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2C PRELIMS > MTLB > Flashcards

MTLB Flashcards

1
Q

Defined as a branch of philosophy that deals with the morality of human conduct

A

ETHICS

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2
Q

is the quality of human conduct

A

MORALITY

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3
Q

ethics is derived from the greek word ________meaning __________

A

ETHOS
Customs, Character, or Behavior

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4
Q

Three Categories of Ethical Theories

A

Normative Ethics
Meta-ethics
Applied Ethics

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5
Q

Seeks to set norms or standards for conduct

A

Normative Ethics

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6
Q

also known as analytical ethics, does not deal with the substantive content of ethical theories or moral judgement but rather with questions about their nature, such as the question whether moral judgement are objective or subjective

A

Meta-ethics

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7
Q

aka Practical Ethics, is the application of normative ethical theories to practical problem

A

Applied Ethics

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8
Q

Parameters to determine if human act is good

A

A. The act must be good itself
B. The act must be good on its end
C. The circumstance other than end must be good

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9
Q

an act performed by a person with full knowledge, or intelligence on his or her own volition and free will

A

HUMAN ACT

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10
Q

Factors that affect human act

A

a. Knowledge
b. Freedom
c. Voluntariness

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11
Q

absence of the factors of human act will not act as human act but as ___________________

A

act of a human

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12
Q

4 Basic Biological Principles

A
  1. Stewardship principle
  2. Totality principle
  3. Double effect principle
  4. Principle of cooperation
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13
Q

embodies the concept that a steward has the obligation to take good care and improve a thing or asset entrusted to him/her

A

Stewardship Principle

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14
Q

Means that the parts of the physical entity, as parts, are ordained to the good of the physical whole

A

Totality Principle

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15
Q

contemplates that it is permissible to cause harm as a side effect of bringing about a good result even though it would not be permissible to case such a harm as a means to bringing about the same good end

A

Double Effect Principle

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16
Q

is a bioethical concept that differentiates the action of a wrong doer from the action of the cooperator

A

Principle of Cooperation

17
Q

is defined as willing participation on the part of the cooperative agent in the sinful act of the principle agent

A

Formal Cooperation

18
Q

occurs when the cooperator does not intend the object of the wrongdoers activity but actively participating in the deed by which the evil is performed

A

Material Cooperation

19
Q

4 Major Bioethical Principles

A
  1. Principle of Respect and Autonomy
  2. Principle of Beneficence
  3. Principle of Non-maleficence
  4. Principle of Justice
20
Q

entails that health care professionals should respect the autonomous decisions of competent adult

A

Principle of Respect and Autonomy

21
Q

holds that health care should aim to do good

A

Principle of Beneficence

22
Q

requires that healthcare professionals should do no harm

A

Principle of Non-maleficence

23
Q

holds that health care professionals should act fairly when the interests of different individuals or groups are in competition

A

Principle of Justice

24
Q

refers to balancing the competing interest of individual and group against each other

A

Comparative justice

25
Q

refers to the fair distribution of health care services to all

A

Distributive Justice

26
Q

is concerned with the standards and moral conduct that govern a profession and its members

A

Professional ethics

27
Q

is the field of applied ethics that encompasses the vast array of moral decision-making that arise in the practice of medicine in addition to the procedures and policies that are designed to guide such practice

A

Health Care Ethics

28
Q

Revised Code of Ethics for Medical Technology was enacted on _________________

A

March 7, 1997

29
Q

AN ACT REQUIRING THE REGISTRATION OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGISTS, DEFINING THEIR PRACTICE, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

A

RA 5527

30
Q

indicates a deficiency of action

If a person fails to take the necessary precaution to avoid injury to a person

A

IMPRUDENCE

31
Q

points to a deficiency of perception

If a person fails to pay proper attention and to use due diligence in foreseeing injury or damage about to occur

A

NEGLIGENCE

32
Q

Crime that is punishable by the Revised Penal Code

A

FELONY

33
Q

Crime that is penalized by other Special Penal Laws

A

OFFENSE

34
Q

is an ethical dispute that requires the application of ethical principles for its resolution

A

BIOETHICAL ISSUE

35
Q

tissue transplanted from one part of the body to another in the same individual

A

autograph or autotransplant

36
Q

transplant of an organ or tissue from one individual to another

A

allograph or homograph

37
Q

A surgical graft of tissue from animals to humans is called

A

xenograph or heterograph

2C PRELIMS (16 decks)

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