MSRO / LE / Force Protection Flashcards
Define PATCOM
The in scene authority throughout the fixed/moving security zone enforcement operation. A direct representative of TACON
HVA zone size
Reaction: 1k yards
Intercept: 1k yards
87 migrant saturation and super saturation. Placement?
50 and 100
Sat: 32 aft deck and 18 forecastle
Super: 64 aft deck and 36 forecastle
Define FPCON bravo
Implemented during and increased or more predictable threat of terrorist activity.
Capable of being maintained for weeks without undue hardship.
Define FPCON alpha
Implemented during general terrorist threat activity directed at units or personnel.
Capable of being maintained indefinitely.
What are Maritime Regimes
Codes and conventions of behavior agreed upon by coastal states to provide a degree of security in territorial waters and high seas.
Define FPCON Charlie
Incident has occurred or intelligence is received that terrorist action is imminent.
Capable of being maintained for a short period, will likely create hardship.
What is FPCON delta
Applies in an immediate area where a terrorist attack has occurred or when there is intelligence a specific location is targeted.
Maintain for a short period. Will create hardship.
FPCON alpha measures
Remind personnel to be suspicious and inquisitive.
Plans available/reviewed
Secure unused areas
Increase security spot checks
Limit access
Consult local authorities
FPCON bravo measures
Inform
Implement contingency plans
25m clear of buildings
Secure/inspect buildings
Examine mail
Check deliveries
Additional security measures
FPCON Charlie measures
Minimum access
Control entry
Random vehicle searches
Issue weapons to guards
Increase patrols
Erect barriers
FPCON delta measures
Augment guards
Search all vehicles
Search all cases, boxes, etc
Control access to all areas
Describe a moving HVA zone, 2 boat
Screen boat 1 off port bow in intercept zone
Screen boat 2 off starboard quarter in intercept zone
Describe moving HVA zone, 3 boat
Screen boat 1 off port bow inside intercept zone,
Screen boat 2 off STBD bow inside intercept zone,
Screen boat 3 off stern inside intercept zone.
Reversible
Describe moving HVA zone, 4 boat
Screen boat 1 off port bow inside intercept zone,
Screen boat 2 off STBD bow inside intercept zone
Screen boat 3 off port quarter inside intercept zone
Screen boat 4 off STBD quarter inside intercept zone
Describe fixed HVA zone, 2 boat
Screen boat 1 inside intercept zone, left,
Screen boat 2 inside intercept zone, right.
Describe fixed HVA zone, 3 boat
Screen boat 1 inside intercept zone, left,
Screen boat 2 inside intercept zone, right,
Screen boat 3 inside reaction zone, roaming
Describe fixed HVA zone, 4 boat
Screen boat 1 inside intercept zone, left,
Screen boat 2 inside intercept zone, right,
Screen boat 3 inside reaction zone left,
Screen boat 4 inside reaction zone right.
Define COTP
Officer of the USCG, under the command of the District Commander, so designated by the Commandant for the purpose of giving immediate direction to USCG L/E activities within their assigned area
What is an HVA
A High Valued Asset which requires protection
Define OPCON
Responsible for developing plans that utilize available resources to provide protection of an HVA
RESEARCH ANSWER
What is TACON
Tactical Control.
Responsible for the oversight of assigned assets as well as providing guidance as needed
MAW. What is a “Clear weapon”
Balance between safety and readiness.
Posture used during CIKR patrol with no imminent threat.
Weapon bore clear, on safe.
What is RB?
Response Boat.
Single asset acting as part of a security zone protection unit.
What is SZPU
Security Zone Protection Unit
Team of assets assigned to protect an HVA
MAW. What is “half load”
Used during all MSRO activities except CIKR.
Manned, either shouldered or ready-air
Weapon is clear, bolt forward, ammo on feed tray.
MAW. What is “Full load”
Weapon loaded
Free to train
On safe until firing
What is NVPZ, size
Naval vessel protection zone
500 yard regulated area
100 yard exclusion zone (within regulated area)
What is LAA
Limited access area
When safety, security, or other national interests dictate, control access to and the movement within certain areas
Examples; security zone, NVPZ, safety zone, regulated area, restricted area
What is a level 3 PWCS units capabilities
No pinpoint protection
Carries long guns on all MSRO activities
What is a PWCS level 1 units capabilities
Has designated pinpoint protection workload
Crews maintain tactical competencies
MAW carried and displayed
What is passive and active deterrence
Passive: creating a security presence “random patrols”
Active: physical act, through use of force, to block or negate an emergent threat
What is an HCPV
High Capacity Passenger Vessel
Carries 500 or more crew and passengers
What is required to enforce a security zone or NVPZ
Two vessels with MAW
Qualified crews
Define security zone
An area of land, water, or land and water, fixed or moving, that is designated by the COTP/District commander to prevent damage and safeguard.
Define NVPZ
500 yard regulated area of water surrounding a large US naval vessel that is necessary to provide safety/security
What is a security boarding
Intervention by an armed boarding team to deter acts of terrorism and/or transportation security incidents.
What is MARSEC level 3
Security posture set when a terrorist attack is imminent or has already occurred
What is MARSEC level 2
Heightened security posture.
Normally implemented in response to a specific or non-specific threat
What is MARSEC level 1
Baseline security posture
Provides deterrence through sustained operations communications, and credible presence
What is a Maritime CIKR
Critical Infrastructure Key Resource
Fixed maritime resources identified as high risk
When planning MSRO activities, what should be considered
1) determine risk through “MSRAM” Maritime Risk Analysis
2) determine what to protect
3) know the requirements for implementing the proper MARSEC level
4) direct the correct assets
What are the seven principles that guide the execution of MSRO
1) clear objectives
2) effective presence
3) unity of effort
4) on-scene initiative
5) flexibility
6) managed risk
7) restraint
What is PWCS
Protection of the US domain and the US maritime transportation system against terrorist acts, sabotage, espionage, and subsersive acts.
What is SROE
Standing Rules of Engagement
Orders issued by competent military authority that define the extent to which military personnel may use force in self defense or to accomplish their mission
When does SROE apply?
1) CG unit operating under DoD TACON outside US territorial seas
2) Air and Homeland Defense missions conducted by CG under DoD TACON, regardless of location
3) When engaged in national self-defense
What is an SNO
Statement of no objection
Means by which a CG flag officer informs a subordinate commander that the flag officer does not object to the proposed use of the subordinate commanders lawful discretion and authority
