MSRO / LE / Force Protection Flashcards by Jonathan Lee

Define PATCOM

The in scene authority throughout the fixed/moving security zone enforcement operation. A direct representative of TACON

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HVA zone size

Reaction: 1k yards
Intercept: 1k yards

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87 migrant saturation and super saturation. Placement?

50 and 100

Sat: 32 aft deck and 18 forecastle
Super: 64 aft deck and 36 forecastle

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Define FPCON bravo

Implemented during and increased or more predictable threat of terrorist activity.

Capable of being maintained for weeks without undue hardship.

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Define FPCON alpha

Implemented during general terrorist threat activity directed at units or personnel.

Capable of being maintained indefinitely.

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What are Maritime Regimes

Codes and conventions of behavior agreed upon by coastal states to provide a degree of security in territorial waters and high seas.

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Define FPCON Charlie

Incident has occurred or intelligence is received that terrorist action is imminent.

Capable of being maintained for a short period, will likely create hardship.

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What is FPCON delta

Applies in an immediate area where a terrorist attack has occurred or when there is intelligence a specific location is targeted.

Maintain for a short period. Will create hardship.

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FPCON alpha measures

Remind personnel to be suspicious and inquisitive.

Plans available/reviewed

Secure unused areas

Increase security spot checks

Limit access

Consult local authorities

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FPCON bravo measures

Inform

Implement contingency plans

25m clear of buildings

Secure/inspect buildings

Examine mail

Check deliveries

Additional security measures

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FPCON Charlie measures

Minimum access

Control entry

Random vehicle searches

Issue weapons to guards

Increase patrols

Erect barriers

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FPCON delta measures

Augment guards

Search all vehicles

Search all cases, boxes, etc

Control access to all areas

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Describe a moving HVA zone, 2 boat

Screen boat 1 off port bow in intercept zone

Screen boat 2 off starboard quarter in intercept zone

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Describe moving HVA zone, 3 boat

Screen boat 1 off port bow inside intercept zone,

Screen boat 2 off STBD bow inside intercept zone,

Screen boat 3 off stern inside intercept zone.

Reversible

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Describe moving HVA zone, 4 boat

Screen boat 1 off port bow inside intercept zone,

Screen boat 2 off STBD bow inside intercept zone

Screen boat 3 off port quarter inside intercept zone

Screen boat 4 off STBD quarter inside intercept zone

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Describe fixed HVA zone, 2 boat

Screen boat 1 inside intercept zone, left,

Screen boat 2 inside intercept zone, right.

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Describe fixed HVA zone, 3 boat

Screen boat 1 inside intercept zone, left,

Screen boat 2 inside intercept zone, right,

Screen boat 3 inside reaction zone, roaming

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Describe fixed HVA zone, 4 boat

Screen boat 1 inside intercept zone, left,

Screen boat 2 inside intercept zone, right,

Screen boat 3 inside reaction zone left,

Screen boat 4 inside reaction zone right.

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Define COTP

Officer of the USCG, under the command of the District Commander, so designated by the Commandant for the purpose of giving immediate direction to USCG L/E activities within their assigned area

What is an HVA

A High Valued Asset which requires protection

Define OPCON

Responsible for developing plans that utilize available resources to provide protection of an HVA

RESEARCH ANSWER

What is TACON

Tactical Control.

Responsible for the oversight of assigned assets as well as providing guidance as needed

MAW. What is a “Clear weapon”

Balance between safety and readiness.

Posture used during CIKR patrol with no imminent threat.

Weapon bore clear, on safe.

What is RB?

Response Boat.

Single asset acting as part of a security zone protection unit.

What is SZPU

Security Zone Protection Unit Team of assets assigned to protect an HVA

MAW. What is “half load”

Used during all MSRO activities except CIKR. Manned, either shouldered or ready-air Weapon is clear, bolt forward, ammo on feed tray.

MAW. What is “Full load”

Weapon loaded Free to train On safe until firing

What is NVPZ, size

Naval vessel protection zone 500 yard regulated area 100 yard exclusion zone (within regulated area)

What is LAA

Limited access area When safety, security, or other national interests dictate, control access to and the movement within certain areas Examples; security zone, NVPZ, safety zone, regulated area, restricted area

What is a level 3 PWCS units capabilities

No pinpoint protection Carries long guns on all MSRO activities

What is a PWCS level 1 units capabilities

Has designated pinpoint protection workload Crews maintain tactical competencies MAW carried and displayed

What is passive and active deterrence

Passive: creating a security presence “random patrols” Active: physical act, through use of force, to block or negate an emergent threat

What is an HCPV

High Capacity Passenger Vessel Carries 500 or more crew and passengers

What is required to enforce a security zone or NVPZ

Two vessels with MAW Qualified crews

Define security zone

An area of land, water, or land and water, fixed or moving, that is designated by the COTP/District commander to prevent damage and safeguard.

Define NVPZ

500 yard regulated area of water surrounding a large US naval vessel that is necessary to provide safety/security

What is a security boarding

Intervention by an armed boarding team to deter acts of terrorism and/or transportation security incidents.

What is MARSEC level 3

Security posture set when a terrorist attack is imminent or has already occurred

What is MARSEC level 2

Heightened security posture. | Normally implemented in response to a specific or non-specific threat

What is MARSEC level 1

Baseline security posture Provides deterrence through sustained operations communications, and credible presence

What is a Maritime CIKR

Critical Infrastructure Key Resource Fixed maritime resources identified as high risk

When planning MSRO activities, what should be considered

1) determine risk through “MSRAM” Maritime Risk Analysis 2) determine what to protect 3) know the requirements for implementing the proper MARSEC level 4) direct the correct assets

What are the seven principles that guide the execution of MSRO

1) clear objectives 2) effective presence 3) unity of effort 4) on-scene initiative 5) flexibility 6) managed risk 7) restraint

What is PWCS

Protection of the US domain and the US maritime transportation system against terrorist acts, sabotage, espionage, and subsersive acts.

What is SROE

Standing Rules of Engagement Orders issued by competent military authority that define the extent to which military personnel may use force in self defense or to accomplish their mission

When does SROE apply?

1) CG unit operating under DoD TACON outside US territorial seas 2) Air and Homeland Defense missions conducted by CG under DoD TACON, regardless of location 3) When engaged in national self-defense

What is an SNO

Statement of no objection Means by which a CG flag officer informs a subordinate commander that the flag officer does not object to the proposed use of the subordinate commanders lawful discretion and authority