ms 7

Question 1

grasps and manip. requires

Answer 1

Visual, proprioceptive and tactile input are required for the child to perform within‐hand manipulation and dexterity tasks + GRASPS

Question 2

dynamic tripod

Answer 2

o dynamic tripod
♣ Ulnar border support, wrist in ext + moving during writing, pencil on middle finger + thumb for stability, index for pencil control

Question 3

hand pref

Answer 3

5y

Question 4

MANIP =

Answer 4

This is the foundation for purposeful play, development of motor planning and learning.

Question 5

manip timeline

Answer 5

8 = WATCHES, REACHES AND GRAPS DANGLING OBJECT
12M = index starts
18 = 3-4 cubes,  intrinsic some sup/pronation for feeding but more refined by 2yrs, 4 pegs in whole
2y = 4 beads with large holes, 6 cubes
3 = 6 bed
4 = Can thread 5 beads (1cm) in 30‐50 seconds(child develops efficiency). Isolated lumbrical action
6y = 8 beads ^. Push tooth picks in Styrofoam (15 in <45secs) – looks for overpressure (breaking) and underpressure

Question 6

throwing

Answer 6

THROWING
2y = forearm ext only
3y = throw ball overhead
5y = immature underarm pattern
6y = throw tennis ball w/ trunk rot and weight shift
7-8y = early sports, sprot specific throwing skills

Question 7

running

Answer 7

• Patella is internally rotated = suspect femoral anteversion
• Patella forward, but medial malleoli directed medially suspect tibial torsion
• Patella forward, ankle malleoli in coronal plane, but forefoot directed medially suspect metatarsus adductus

Question 8

Foot progression angle =

Answer 8

Angle from the foot to the line of progression in gait

- Medial > later : -5 > 20˚ is normall

Question 9

femoral anteversion values

Answer 9

• Hips: Medial Rotation (B) • Prone hip ROM • Normal = 20-­60° • > 70° = femoral anteversion
• Lateral Rotation (C) • Prone hip ROM • Normal = 30-­60° • < 20° = femoral anteversion

Question 10

Tibial torsion =

Answer 10

Normal = O° to 30° • If < -­10° = tibial torsion