movement analysis Flashcards

1
Q

what joint type is the wrist?

A

condyloid

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2
Q

what joint type is the ankle?

A

hinge

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3
Q

what joint type is the elbow?

A

hinge

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4
Q

what joint type is the knee?

A

hinge

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5
Q

what joint type is the hip?

A

ball and socket

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6
Q

what joint type is the shoulder?

A

ball and socket

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7
Q

what movements occur at the wrist, elbow and knee?

A

flexion and extension

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8
Q

what movements occur at the ankle joint?

A

dorsiflexion and plantarflexion

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9
Q

what movements occur at the hip joint?

A

flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation

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10
Q

what movements occur at the shoulder joint?

A

flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation, horizontal flexion, horizontal extension

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11
Q

what are the articulating bones at the wrist joint?

A

ulna, radius, carpals

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12
Q

what are the articulating bones at the ankle joint?

A

talus, tibia, fibula

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13
Q

what are the articulating bones at the elbow joint?

A

humerus, ulna, radius

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14
Q

what are the articulating bones at the knee joint?

A

patella, tibia, femur

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15
Q

what are the articulating bones at the hip joint?

A

pelvis, femur

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16
Q

what are the articulating bones at the shoulder?

A

scapular, humerus

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17
Q

agonist for flexion at the wrist

A

wrist flexors

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18
Q

antagonist for flexion at the wrist

A

wrist extensors

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19
Q

agonist for dorsiflexion at the ankle

A

tibialis anterior

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20
Q

antagonist for dorsiflexion at the ankle

A

soleus/ gastrocnemius

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21
Q

agonist for plantar flexion at the ankle

A

soleus/ gastrocnemius

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22
Q

antagonist for plantar flexion at the ankle

A

tibialis anterior

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23
Q

what’s dorsiflexion?

A

decreasing the angle at the ankle joint. pointing foot upwards

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24
Q

what’s plantar flexion?

A

increasing the angle at the ankle joint. toes pointing to the ground

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25
agonist for flexion at the elbow
bicep brachii
26
antagonist for flexion at the elbow
tricep brachii
27
agonist for flexion at the knee
bicep femoris semitendinosus semimembranosus
28
antagonist for flexion at the knee
rectus femoris vastus medialis vastus lateralis vastus intermedialis
29
agonist for flexion at the hip
illiopsoas
30
antagonist for flexion at the hip
gluteus maximus
31
agonist for adduction at the hip
adductor magnus adductor longas adductor brevis
32
antagonist for adduction at the hip
gluteus medius gluteus minimus
33
agonist for medial rotation at the hip
gluteus medius gluteus minimus
34
agonist for lateral rotation at the hip
gluteus maximus
35
agonist for flexion at the shoulder
anterior deltoid
36
antagonist for flexion at the shoulder
posterior deltoid
37
agonist for adduction at the shoulder
latissimus dorsi
38
antagonist for adduction at the shoulder
middle deltoid
39
agonist for medial rotation at the shoulder
teres major subscapula
40
antagonist for medial rotation at the shoulder
teres minor infraspinatous
41
agonist for horizontal flexion at the shoulder
pectoralis major
42
antagonist for horizontal flexion at the shoulder
posterior deltoid teres minor
43
what type of movements occur in the sagittal plane?
flexion extension
44
what type of movements occur in the frontal plane?
adduction abduction
45
what types of movement occurs in the transverse plane?
medial rotation lateral rotation horizontal flexion horizontal extension
46
example of wrist flexion
after shooting a netball
47
example of wrist extension
just before shooting in netball
48
example of dorsiflexion at the ankle
downward phase of a squat
49
example of plantar flexion at the ankle
take off in long jump
50
example of flexion at the elbow
just before throwing javelin
51
example of extension at the elbow
high catch in netball with straight arms
52
example of flexion at the knee
just before kicking a football
53
example of extension at the knee
just after kicking a football
54
example of flexion at the hip
forward leg in the splits
55
example of extension at the hip
backward leg in the splits
56
example of adduction at the hip
landing the vault
57
example of abduction at the hip
side splits
58
example of medial rotation at the hip
close the gate
59
example of lateral rotation at the hip
opening the gate
60
example of flexion at the shoulder
bowling in cricket
61
example of extension at the shoulder
ski jumping arms behind
62
example of adduction at the shoulder
breaststroke in swimming
63
example of abduction at the shoulder
crucifix in gymnastics
64
example of medial rotation at the shoulder
forehand in tennis
65
example of lateral rotation at the shoulder
backhand in tennis
66
example of horizontal flexion at the shoulder
boxing punch
67
example of horizontal rotation at the shoulder
backwards phase of rowing
68
what's the fixator at the elbow joint?
middle deltoid
69
what's the fixator for flexion at the knee?
gluteus maximum
70
what's the fixator for extension at the knee?
illopsoas
71
what does the fixator do?
works with the agonist and antagonist to stabilise the joint and produce a coordinated movement.
72
what's an isotonic contraction?
muscle changes length under tension
73
what's an isometric contraction?
muscle stays the same length under tension
74
what's an eccentric contraction?
muscle lengths unter tension
75
what's a concentric contraction?
muscle shortens under tension