movement Flashcards

1
Q

anterograde

A

normal motion (good)

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2
Q

retrograde

A

against normal motion BAD

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3
Q

flexion

A

decreasing a joints angle

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4
Q

extension

A

increasing a joints angle

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5
Q

hyperextension

A

beyond a healthy range (too extended)

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6
Q

elevation

A

move towards superior (head)

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7
Q

depression

A

to move towards inferior (down, feet)

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8
Q

protraction

A

move forward

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9
Q

retraction

A

move towards back

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10
Q

rotation

A

movement around an axis

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11
Q

internal rotation

A

toward the midline (inwards)

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12
Q

external rotation

A

outwards away from midline

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13
Q

circumduction

A

move in circular motion

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14
Q

abduction

A

move away from midline (with elevation/ depression)

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15
Q

adduction

A

toward the midline (elevation/depression)

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16
Q

supine

A

face up

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17
Q

supination

A

rotation of palms facing up

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18
Q

prone

A

face down

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19
Q

pronation

A

rotation of the palm facing down

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20
Q

eversion

A

move foot away from midline

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21
Q

eversion

A

move foot away from midline

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22
Q

inversion

A

move foot in towards midline

23
Q

plantar flexion

A

flexing foot down (towards plantar)

24
Q

dorsiflexion

A

flexing foot or hand up

25
palmar flexion
flexing hand towards palm
26
o/apposition
moving thumbs to fingers
27
reposition
releasing thumbs away from fingers
28
normal motion (good)
anterograde
29
against normal motion BAD
retrograde
30
decreasing a joints angle
flexion
31
increasing a joints angle
extension
32
beyond a healthy range (too extended)
hyperextension
33
move towards superior (head)
elevation
34
to move towards inferior (down, feet)
depression
35
move forward
protraction
36
move towards back
retraction
37
movement around an axis
rotation
38
toward the midline (inwards)
internal rotation
39
outwards away from midline
external rotation
40
move in circular motion
circumduction
41
move away from midline (with elevation/ depression)
abduction
42
toward the midline (elevation/depression)
adduction
43
face up
supine
44
rotation of palms facing up
supination
45
face down
prone
46
rotation of the palm facing down
pronation
47
move foot away from midline
eversion
48
move foot away from midline
eversion
49
move foot in towards midline
inversion
50
flexing foot down (towards plantar)
plantar flexion
51
flexing foot or hand up
dorsiflexion
52
flexing hand towards palm
palmar flexion
53
moving thumbs to fingers
o/apposition
54
releasing thumbs away from fingers
reposition