brain Flashcards
parkinson’s diseas
breakdown of midbrain
cause:loss of dopamine
symptoms: tremors
cotards delusion
causes: schitsophienia, brain trauma, depression
symptoms: belief you are dead
treatment:psychotherapy
pica
eat un edible things!
causes:lack of minerals, nutrient deficiency
treatment: behavior
cipa
can’t sweat, no pain, can’t control temp
causes:NTRK1 gene- no protein
symptoms: infections,hurting self, no reaction to noxious stimuli
treatment: wound care, naloxone
multiple sclerosis
immune system attacks nerves
causes:myelin? (schwann cells)
symptoms: clumsiness, fatigue, loss of balance/coordination.
treatment:disease modifying therapies, steroids
huntingtons disease
cause:genetic, mutation in the HTT gene(protein huntington)
symptoms: memory loss, difficulty moving
treatment: meds slow
cerebral palsy
causes:gene change, stroke, infection
symptoms:tremors, stiff/tight muscles, muscle ataxia
treatment: rehab/pt, assistive devices
alzheimer’s
cause:age,over drinking
symptoms: memory loss, poor judgment, unintentional urine
treatment: caregiving, legembi, ACHe inhibitors
narcolepsy
causes:lack of hypocrelin, autoimmune
symptoms: cataplexy, sleep paralysis, daytime sleeping, REM sleep behavior disorder
Treatment, stimulants, xyrem
OCD
causes:biological, learned
symptoms:repetitive behaviors, constant irritations fears, compulsion to do things, obsession w/ behavioral ideas
epilepsy
cause:developmental condition
symptoms: uncontrolled muscle movement, starting into space, problems understanding
treatment: diet,meds, surgery
meningitis
inflammation of the brain
causes: bacterial infection
symptoms: sensitivity to light, seizures,stiff neck,nausea and vommitting
treatment: may get better on own