Mood disorders Flashcards
The most commonly diagnosed and most severe depression is called a ________________
major depressive episode.
The inability
to experience pleasure is termed ___________
anhedonia
What is the main difference between a hypomanic episode and a manic episode?
A) Hypomanic episodes last longer.
B) Hypomanic episodes cause significant impairment.
C) Hypomanic episodes are shorter and less severe.
D) Hypomanic episodes involve psychosis.
C)
What type of mood disorder involves only depression or only mania?
A) Bipolar disorder
B) Unipolar mood disorder
C) Cyclothymia
D) Mixed mood disorder
B)
What term describes experiencing both persistent depressive disorder and major depressive episodes?
A) Bipolar II disorder
B) Cyclothymic disorder
C) Double depression
D) Seasonal affective disorder
c)
What is integrated grief?
A) Grief that lasts longer than six months
B) Grief in which the loss is accepted, and positive memories are integrated
C) Grief that causes suicidal thoughts
D) Grief with no emotional response
B)
Why was the diagnosis of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) introduced?
A) To replace ADHD diagnosis
B) To address chronic irritability and temper tantrums without mania
C) To diagnose adult mood disorders
D) To simplify bipolar disorder diagnosis
b)
What is PMDD?
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual symptoms that causes emotional and physical symptoms that significantly impair daily functioning.
What distinguishes PMDD from PMS?
PMDD is more severe and disabling than PMS, and it requires medical treatment, while PMS involves milder symptoms that typically do not affect daily life.
Which of the following is a key difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?
a) Bipolar I involves hypomanic episodes, while bipolar II involves manic episodes
b) Bipolar I involves full manic episodes, while bipolar II involves hypomanic episodes
c) Bipolar I involves only depressive episodes
d) Bipolar II involves only manic episodes
b)
Define cyclothymic disorder.
Cyclothymic Disorder is a mood disorder where people have long-term mood swings, alternating between mild depression and hypomania (mild mania).
These mood changes are not as severe as those seen in bipolar disorder but can still interfere with daily life.
Q1: What are the hallmark symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder?
A: MDD includes intense sadness or loss of interest in activities, along with at least 4 additional symptoms such as: weight/appetite changes, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, or recurrent thoughts of death.
Symptoms must last at least two weeks and cause significant impairment
How does PDD differ from MDD in duration and intensity?
A: PDD involves chronic low mood lasting at least 2 years (1 year for children), with fewer but longer-lasting symptoms than MDD. It is more chronic, with patients often showing higher comorbidity, slower response to treatment, and increased suicide risk
.
Q4: What is “double depression”?
A: Double depression occurs when a person with PDD experiences episodes of MDD on top of their chronic low mood. It has a worse prognosis than either disorder alone
8: What medication is used for bipolar disorder?
Lithium is the gold standard for managing manic episodes. Alternatives include anticonvulsants and atypical antipsychotics in resistant cases. Dosing must be monitored closely due to side effects
.
Q9: How effective is CBT in treating mood disorders?
A: CBT is effective in reducing current symptoms and preventing relapse. It helps restructure negative thought patterns, enhances coping skills, and improves emotional regulation. In long-term follow-ups, CBT reduced relapse rates by more than 50%
