Monkhouse

Question 1

In the inguinal canal region and scrotum, what is the relation between the deep inguinal ring and the femoral artery

Answer 1

deep inguinal ring is 2 cm above the femoral pulse

Question 2

the conjoint tendon is _______ to the spermatic cord at the superficial inguinal ring

Answer 2

posterior

Question 3

the conjoint tendon is posterior to the ____ at the superficial inguinal ring

Answer 3

spermatic cord

Question 4

lymph drainage to the scrotal skin

Answer 4

superficial inguinal nodes

Question 5

a hydrocele is a

Answer 5

collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis

Question 6

lymph drainage to the testis

Answer 6

para-aortic nodes

Question 7

which ring does the ilioinguinal nerve pass through

Answer 7

superficial

not deep

Question 8

at the deep ring, the spermatic cord is ____ to the inferior epigastric artery

Answer 8

lateral

Question 9

at the deep ring, the spermatic cord is lateral to the ___

Answer 9

inferior epigastric artery

Question 10

what is the relationship between the parietal peritoneum and the tunica vaginalis in the conjoint tendon

Answer 10

tunica vaginalis is continuous with the parietal peritoneum

Question 11

borders suboccipital triangle

Answer 11

obliquus inferior
obliquus superior
rectus capitis posterior major

Question 12

main structures within the suboccipital triangle

Answer 12

posterior arch of 1st vertebra
vertebral artery
greater occipital nerve

Question 13

what veins drains directly into the external jugular vein

Answer 13

facial

retromandibular

Question 14

what nerve runs under the mylohyoid

Answer 14

hypoglossal

Question 15

what forms the submandibular triangle

Answer 15

anterior belly of digastric
posterior belly of digastric
mandible

Question 16

where is the internal laryngeal nerve found

Answer 16

piriform fossa

Question 17

what is the horizontal line that divides the abdomen into 4 quadrants
what level

Answer 17

transumbilical plane

L4

Question 18

give 4 important anatomical landmarks on the MCL

Answer 18

tip of 9th cc (transpyloric plane)/ murphy’s point
deep inguinal ring
mid-inguinal point - halfway between ASIS and pubic symphysis
femoral artery pulse - 2 cm under the deep inguinal ring

Question 19

What level is the subcostal plane

Answer 19

L3

Question 20

the iliac tubercle is located at what level

Answer 20

transtubercular plane (L5)

Question 21

the linea semilunaris intersects the transpyloric plane at the

Answer 21

tip of the 9th cc, MCL

Question 22

what part of the duodenum is found at the transpyloric plane

Answer 22

second part of duodenum

Question 23

what part of the pancreas is found at the transpyloric plane

Answer 23

neck

Question 24

formation of the portal vein is at what level

Answer 24

L1

Question 25

the inguinal canal goes from _______ to ______

Answer 25

pubic tubercle | just medial to pubic symphysis/ pubic crest

Question 26

the direct inguinal hernia is a defect in _____ and can be palpated over the _____

Answer 26

transversalis fascia | pubic tubercle or attachment of the adductor longus

Question 27

what incision gives access to the liver

Answer 27

kocher (right subcostal) incision

Question 28

fibres of the external oblique run ___ internal oblique run ____ transversus abdominis ____

Answer 28

downward and medially upward and medially horizontally

Question 29

what incision gives access to the bladder

Answer 29

pfannenstiel

Question 30

a weak left turn of the head indicates a weakness of the

Answer 30

right spinal accessory nerve

Question 31

apex of posterior triangle

Answer 31

mastoid process

Question 32

state the course of the external jugular vein

Answer 32

angle of the mandible to the middle 1/3 of the clavicle in the posterior triangle of the neck

Question 33

state the course of the internal jugular vein

Answer 33

from the temporomandibular joint to the sternoclavicular joint between the 2 heads of the SCM deep to investing layer

Question 34

state the course of the spinal accessory nerve

Answer 34

from upper 1/3 of SCM to the lower 1/3 of the trapezius | ** 1/3 of the way down SCM and 2/3 way down trapexius

Question 35

where can the transverse process of the atlas be palpated

Answer 35

halfway between angle of mandible and mastoid process

Question 36

what is the apex of the anterior triangle | vertebral level?

Answer 36

suprasternal notch | L2

Question 37

what level are the vocal folds

Answer 37

C4

Question 38

what level is the body of the hyoid bone

Answer 38

C2/C3

Question 39

the laryngeal prominence is formed by

Answer 39

the highest point of fusion of the right and left laminae of the thyroid cartilage C4/C5

Question 40

bifurcation of common carotid

Answer 40

C4/3

Question 41

at what vertebral level is the isthmus of the thyroid gland and what does it mark

Answer 41

C6 | start of the trachea, oesophagus and the cricoid cartilage

Question 42

where is a tracheostomy done

Answer 42

tracheal rings 2,3,4

Question 43

the trachea gives the location of the

Answer 43

mediastinum

Question 44

facial artery pulse

Answer 44

along the body of the mandible over the masseter

Question 45

superficial temporal artery pulse

Answer 45

in front the ear

Question 46

anterior frontal branch of superficial temporal artery pulse

Answer 46

posterior to zygomatic process of frontal bone