Monkhouse Flashcards
In the inguinal canal region and scrotum, what is the relation between the deep inguinal ring and the femoral artery
deep inguinal ring is 2 cm above the femoral pulse
the conjoint tendon is _______ to the spermatic cord at the superficial inguinal ring
posterior
the conjoint tendon is posterior to the ____ at the superficial inguinal ring
spermatic cord
lymph drainage to the scrotal skin
superficial inguinal nodes
a hydrocele is a
collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis
lymph drainage to the testis
para-aortic nodes
which ring does the ilioinguinal nerve pass through
superficial
not deep
at the deep ring, the spermatic cord is ____ to the inferior epigastric artery
lateral
at the deep ring, the spermatic cord is lateral to the ___
inferior epigastric artery
what is the relationship between the parietal peritoneum and the tunica vaginalis in the conjoint tendon
tunica vaginalis is continuous with the parietal peritoneum
borders suboccipital triangle
obliquus inferior
obliquus superior
rectus capitis posterior major
main structures within the suboccipital triangle
posterior arch of 1st vertebra
vertebral artery
greater occipital nerve
what veins drains directly into the external jugular vein
facial
retromandibular
what nerve runs under the mylohyoid
hypoglossal
what forms the submandibular triangle
anterior belly of digastric
posterior belly of digastric
mandible
where is the internal laryngeal nerve found
piriform fossa
what is the horizontal line that divides the abdomen into 4 quadrants
what level
transumbilical plane
L4
give 4 important anatomical landmarks on the MCL
tip of 9th cc (transpyloric plane)/ murphy’s point
deep inguinal ring
mid-inguinal point - halfway between ASIS and pubic symphysis
femoral artery pulse - 2 cm under the deep inguinal ring
What level is the subcostal plane
L3
the iliac tubercle is located at what level
transtubercular plane (L5)
the linea semilunaris intersects the transpyloric plane at the
tip of the 9th cc, MCL
what part of the duodenum is found at the transpyloric plane
second part of duodenum
what part of the pancreas is found at the transpyloric plane
neck
formation of the portal vein is at what level
L1
the inguinal canal goes from _______ to ______
pubic tubercle
just medial to pubic symphysis/ pubic crest
the direct inguinal hernia is a defect in _____ and can be palpated over the _____
transversalis fascia
pubic tubercle or attachment of the adductor longus
what incision gives access to the liver
kocher (right subcostal) incision
fibres of the external oblique run ___
internal oblique run ____
transversus abdominis ____
downward and medially
upward and medially
horizontally
what incision gives access to the bladder
pfannenstiel
a weak left turn of the head indicates a weakness of the
right spinal accessory nerve
apex of posterior triangle
mastoid process
state the course of the external jugular vein
angle of the mandible to the middle 1/3 of the clavicle in the posterior triangle of the neck
state the course of the internal jugular vein
from the temporomandibular joint to the sternoclavicular joint
between the 2 heads of the SCM
deep to investing layer
state the course of the spinal accessory nerve
from upper 1/3 of SCM to the lower 1/3 of the trapezius
** 1/3 of the way down SCM and 2/3 way down trapexius
where can the transverse process of the atlas be palpated
halfway between angle of mandible and mastoid process
what is the apex of the anterior triangle
vertebral level?
suprasternal notch
L2
what level are the vocal folds
C4
what level is the body of the hyoid bone
C2/C3
the laryngeal prominence is formed by
the highest point of fusion of the right and left laminae of the thyroid cartilage
C4/C5
bifurcation of common carotid
C4/3
at what vertebral level is the isthmus of the thyroid gland and what does it mark
C6
start of the trachea, oesophagus and the cricoid cartilage
where is a tracheostomy done
tracheal rings 2,3,4
the trachea gives the location of the
mediastinum
facial artery pulse
along the body of the mandible over the masseter
superficial temporal artery pulse
in front the ear
anterior frontal branch of superficial temporal artery pulse
posterior to zygomatic process of frontal bone
