Monkhouse Flashcards

1
Q

In the inguinal canal region and scrotum, what is the relation between the deep inguinal ring and the femoral artery

A

deep inguinal ring is 2 cm above the femoral pulse

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2
Q

the conjoint tendon is _______ to the spermatic cord at the superficial inguinal ring

A

posterior

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3
Q

the conjoint tendon is posterior to the ____ at the superficial inguinal ring

A

spermatic cord

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4
Q

lymph drainage to the scrotal skin

A

superficial inguinal nodes

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5
Q

a hydrocele is a

A

collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis

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6
Q

lymph drainage to the testis

A

para-aortic nodes

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7
Q

which ring does the ilioinguinal nerve pass through

A

superficial

not deep

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8
Q

at the deep ring, the spermatic cord is ____ to the inferior epigastric artery

A

lateral

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9
Q

at the deep ring, the spermatic cord is lateral to the ___

A

inferior epigastric artery

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10
Q

what is the relationship between the parietal peritoneum and the tunica vaginalis in the conjoint tendon

A

tunica vaginalis is continuous with the parietal peritoneum

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11
Q

borders suboccipital triangle

A

obliquus inferior
obliquus superior
rectus capitis posterior major

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12
Q

main structures within the suboccipital triangle

A

posterior arch of 1st vertebra
vertebral artery
greater occipital nerve

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13
Q

what veins drains directly into the external jugular vein

A

facial

retromandibular

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14
Q

what nerve runs under the mylohyoid

A

hypoglossal

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15
Q

what forms the submandibular triangle

A

anterior belly of digastric
posterior belly of digastric
mandible

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16
Q

where is the internal laryngeal nerve found

A

piriform fossa

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17
Q

what is the horizontal line that divides the abdomen into 4 quadrants
what level

A

transumbilical plane

L4

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18
Q

give 4 important anatomical landmarks on the MCL

A

tip of 9th cc (transpyloric plane)/ murphy’s point
deep inguinal ring
mid-inguinal point - halfway between ASIS and pubic symphysis
femoral artery pulse - 2 cm under the deep inguinal ring

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19
Q

What level is the subcostal plane

A

L3

20
Q

the iliac tubercle is located at what level

A

transtubercular plane (L5)

21
Q

the linea semilunaris intersects the transpyloric plane at the

A

tip of the 9th cc, MCL

22
Q

what part of the duodenum is found at the transpyloric plane

A

second part of duodenum

23
Q

what part of the pancreas is found at the transpyloric plane

A

neck

24
Q

formation of the portal vein is at what level

A

L1

25
Q

the inguinal canal goes from _______ to ______

A

pubic tubercle

just medial to pubic symphysis/ pubic crest

26
Q

the direct inguinal hernia is a defect in _____ and can be palpated over the _____

A

transversalis fascia

pubic tubercle or attachment of the adductor longus

27
Q

what incision gives access to the liver

A

kocher (right subcostal) incision

28
Q

fibres of the external oblique run ___
internal oblique run ____
transversus abdominis ____

A

downward and medially
upward and medially
horizontally

29
Q

what incision gives access to the bladder

A

pfannenstiel

30
Q

a weak left turn of the head indicates a weakness of the

A

right spinal accessory nerve

31
Q

apex of posterior triangle

A

mastoid process

32
Q

state the course of the external jugular vein

A

angle of the mandible to the middle 1/3 of the clavicle in the posterior triangle of the neck

33
Q

state the course of the internal jugular vein

A

from the temporomandibular joint to the sternoclavicular joint
between the 2 heads of the SCM
deep to investing layer

34
Q

state the course of the spinal accessory nerve

A

from upper 1/3 of SCM to the lower 1/3 of the trapezius

** 1/3 of the way down SCM and 2/3 way down trapexius

35
Q

where can the transverse process of the atlas be palpated

A

halfway between angle of mandible and mastoid process

36
Q

what is the apex of the anterior triangle

vertebral level?

A

suprasternal notch

L2

37
Q

what level are the vocal folds

A

C4

38
Q

what level is the body of the hyoid bone

A

C2/C3

39
Q

the laryngeal prominence is formed by

A

the highest point of fusion of the right and left laminae of the thyroid cartilage
C4/C5

40
Q

bifurcation of common carotid

A

C4/3

41
Q

at what vertebral level is the isthmus of the thyroid gland and what does it mark

A

C6

start of the trachea, oesophagus and the cricoid cartilage

42
Q

where is a tracheostomy done

A

tracheal rings 2,3,4

43
Q

the trachea gives the location of the

A

mediastinum

44
Q

facial artery pulse

A

along the body of the mandible over the masseter

45
Q

superficial temporal artery pulse

A

in front the ear

46
Q

anterior frontal branch of superficial temporal artery pulse

A

posterior to zygomatic process of frontal bone