Molecular Biology IB Material Flashcards

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1
Q

What is are histones?

A

most common proteins in eukaryotes

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2
Q

What is the name of DNA wrapped around a group of eight histones are called?

A

nucleosomes

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3
Q

What are the functions of nucleosomes?

A

help supercoil DNA, making chromosomes shorter and fatter for mitosis and meiosis, help regulate transcription and expression of genes within cells

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4
Q

What did Medeldson and Stahlused bacterial do?

A

used bacterial cultures of Escheruchiab coli and an isotop of heavy nitrogen to tag DNA
findings supported semi conservative method of DNA replication

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