Cell Respiration 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cellular Respiration is only 36% efficient. What is the other 64% of the energy converted to?

A

Thermal energy

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2
Q

Where does Glycolysis occur?

A

Cytoplasm

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3
Q

Where does ETC and Chemiosmosis occur?

A

Inner membrane

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4
Q

Where does H ions concentrate?

A

Intermembrane

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5
Q

Where does pyruvate oxidation and Kreb’s cycle occur?

A

Matrix

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6
Q

Where is the Cristae located?

A

Inner membrane

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7
Q

Where does fermentation occur?

A

Cytoplasm

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8
Q

Is Fermentation aerobic or anaerobic?

A

Anaerobic

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9
Q

What uses lactic acid?

A

animals

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10
Q

What uses alcohol fermentation? What is created?

A

plants and yeast, ethanol and CO2

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11
Q

What is the net yield of ATP of anaerobic cellular respiration? (glycolysis)

A

2 ATP

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12
Q

What is the net yield of ATP of aerobic cellular respiration?

A

36 ATP

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13
Q

How does cyanide interfere with aerobic cellular respiration most directly?

A

It prevents an enzyme in the electron transport system from functioning.

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14
Q

Where does ATP and ADP move?

A

matrix to cytoplasm, cytoplasm to matrix

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15
Q

The four compounds that yield the greatest number of ATPs are:

A

Glucose, pyruvate, acetyl-CoA, NADH

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16
Q

What are 3 different forms of energy?

A

Storage (starch and glycogen), transportable (glucose), and useable (ATP)

17
Q

What is pyruvate?

A

3-carbon molecule

18
Q

What the the three types of anaerobic cellular respiration? How much ATP do they produce?

A

Glycolysis, alcohol/lactic acid fermentation, 2 ATP