Module 7 Vocab Flashcards
pergolakan
unrest
National Principles
Rukun Negara
demokrasi berparlimen
parliamentary democracy
in line with/in accordance with
selaras
confidential
sulit
istimewa
special
Federal Constitution
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
simple majority
majoriti mudah
kerangka
framework
exist
wujud
bertukar
change
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
Federal Constitution
khas
special
opposition
pembangkang
zaman penjajahan
colonial era
memantau
monitor
buat julung-julung kalinya
for the first time
terkesan
affected
kesetiaan
loyalty
perpecahan
division
pembubaran
dissolution
Perundangan
Legal
courtesy
kesopanan
stately
tersergam
appointed
dilantik
bersidang
sit/convene
parliamentary democracy
demokrasi berparlimen
reward, response, balance of outcome
balasan
Dewan Rakyat
House of Representatives
Wilayah-wilayah Persekutuan
Federal Territories
halus
cultured
tracing
menelusuri
exist
wujud
mewakili
represent
meet/assemble
bersidang
service
jasa
berkempen
campaign
Conference of Rulers/Council of Rulers
Majlis Raja-raja
disparity
jurang
leadership
tampuk pimpinan
terbela
protected
prasangka
prejudice
percakaran politik
political dispute
victory
kemenangan
arrangement
aturan
gabungan
coalition
involved
membabitkan
amanah
trust
field
lapangan
struktur
structure
mencerminkan
reflects
a part of
sebahagian
perkara-perkara
matters
division
perpecahan
peringkat
level
prejudice
prasangka
absolute power
kuasa mutlak
sedemikian
so that/in a such way
serentak
simultaneous
celebrate
menyambut
Federal Constitution
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
head of nation
ketua negara
political chess game
percaturan politik
budaya
culture
keanggotaannya
its membership
dibelenggu
hampered
parlimen
parliament
kesusilaan
morality
unexpected
di luar jangka
persekutuan
federation
followers/worshippers
penganut
perpaduan
solidarity
detail
terperinci
swearing-in/oath taking
angkat sumpah
cultivate/foster
memupuk
framework
kerangka
Dewan Negara
Senate/Upper House
tewas
lost/defeat
perkenan
consent
saluran
channel
aturan
arrangement
kesopanan
courtesy
sit/convene
bersidang
berkaitan
related
mundurkan
regress
ketidaksamaan
inequality
mencetuskan
triggered
dilantik
appointed
Senate/Upper House
Dewan Negara
to know
mengenali
rusuhan
riots
huru-hara
upheaval
membentuk
form
falsafah
philosophy
following
susulan
pulih
resolve
principle
prinsip
hold
memegang
practice
mengamalkan
By Elections
Pilihan Raya Kecil
pembelaan
protection, defence
dasar dalaman
internal policy
mencegah
prevent
awkward
janggal
proklamasi
proclamation
practised
diamalkan
to embrace, to observe (religion)
menganuti
tense
tegang
support
mendukung
protracted
berlarutan
diamalkan
practised
freedom
kebebasan
encompass, across
merentasi
terbatal
revoked
frasa
phrases
result
keputusan
numbers
angka
political dispute
percakaran politik
set aside, put aside
mengetepikan
enveloped
menyelubungi
kelayakan
qualification
memegang
hold
order
ketenteraman
landasan
path
mengimbangi
balance
State Legislative Assembly
Dewan Undangan Negeri (Dewan Perhimpunan Legislatif Negeri)
debating
perdebatan
cultural
kebudayaan
contested
ditandingkan
memupuk
cultivate/foster
tercatat
stipulated
diamalkan
practised
perebutan
struggle
lapangan
field
terbubar
dissolved
dissolution
pembubaran
set aside
mengetepikan
pertumpahan darah
bloodshed
protection, defence
pembelaan
janggal
awkward
semangat
spirit
take the oath/swearing-in
mengangkat sumpah
uncertainty
ketidaktentuan
gagasan
concept
agreed
dipersetujui
power
kuasa
containing, contain
mengandungi
susulan
as a consequence
disciplined
teratur
menziarahi
to visit (relatives)
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
Federal Constitution
meraih
garnering
debate
perbahasan
kewangan
finance
ketenteraman
order
proclamation
proklamasi
menganuti
to embrace, to observe (religion)
Dewan Rakyat
House of Representatives
conference/session
persidangan
interests
kepentingan
ghairah
passionate
shaken
digemparkan
division of power
pembahagian kuasa
garnering
meraih
affected
terkesan
dijunjung tinggi
high esteem
wakil-wakil
representatives
claim
mendakwa
King of Malaysia
Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
King of Malaysia
Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
mengenali
to know
cendekiawan
scholar
House of Representatives/Lower House
Dewan Rakyat
Senate
Dewan Negara
implement
melaksanakan
polemic
polemik
hangat
hot
fill
mengisi
administered
ditadbir
right
hak
mengandungi
containing, contain
Mesyuarat Penggal Pertama
First Session Assembly
keluhuran
supremacy
memperingati
to commemorate
pemilihan
election
so that/in a such way
sedemikian
as
selaku
nominated
mencalonkan
keharmonian
harmony
House of Representatives
Dewan Rakyat
conditions
syarat-syarat
pilihan raya umum
general elections
mencalonkan
nominated
solidarity
perpaduan
citizenship
kewarganegaraan
Pilihan Raya Kecil
By Elections
vacancy
kekosongan
kemakmuran
prosperity
cultured
halus
monitor
memantau
his/her majesty
baginda
penubuhan
establishment
Majlis Gerakan Negara
National Operational Council
nation’s highest legislative body
badan penggubal undang-undang tertinggi negara
jasa
service
Kehakiman
Judiciary
mendukung
support
trigger
mencetuskan
mekanisme
mechanism
bilangan
number
campaign
berkempen
aspirasi
aspiration
ketidakstabilan
instability
pelajaran
education
honours
kepujian
matters
perkara-perkara
officiated
dirasmikan
enact
menggubal
prevent
mencegah
retorik
rhetoric
establishment
penubuhan
syarat-syarat
conditions
Menteri Besar
Chief Minister
perusahaan
enterprise
Dewan Undangan Negeri (Dewan Perhimpunan Legislatif Negeri)
State Legislative Assembly
kuasa
power
Jemaah Menteri
Cabinet
mengamalkan
put into practice/practise
Dewan Perundangan
Legislative Assembly
mewakili
to represent
nomination of candidates
penamaan calon
Sekolah Kebangsaan
National School
dissolution
pembubaran
keutamaan
priority
balance
mengimbangi
fahaman
understanding/ideology
peruntukan
provision
melaksanakan
implement
replacing
menggantikan
independent seat
kerusi bebas
menerusi (melalui)
via
understanding/ideology
fahaman
implementation
pelaksanaan
prosperity
kemakmuran