Module 7 Vocab Flashcards
pergolakan
unrest
National Principles
Rukun Negara
demokrasi berparlimen
parliamentary democracy
in line with/in accordance with
selaras
confidential
sulit
istimewa
special
Federal Constitution
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
simple majority
majoriti mudah
kerangka
framework
exist
wujud
bertukar
change
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
Federal Constitution
khas
special
opposition
pembangkang
zaman penjajahan
colonial era
memantau
monitor
buat julung-julung kalinya
for the first time
terkesan
affected
kesetiaan
loyalty
perpecahan
division
pembubaran
dissolution
Perundangan
Legal
courtesy
kesopanan
stately
tersergam
appointed
dilantik
bersidang
sit/convene
parliamentary democracy
demokrasi berparlimen
reward, response, balance of outcome
balasan
Dewan Rakyat
House of Representatives
Wilayah-wilayah Persekutuan
Federal Territories
halus
cultured
tracing
menelusuri
exist
wujud
mewakili
represent
meet/assemble
bersidang
service
jasa
berkempen
campaign
Conference of Rulers/Council of Rulers
Majlis Raja-raja
disparity
jurang
leadership
tampuk pimpinan
terbela
protected
prasangka
prejudice
percakaran politik
political dispute
victory
kemenangan
arrangement
aturan
gabungan
coalition
involved
membabitkan
amanah
trust
field
lapangan
struktur
structure
mencerminkan
reflects
a part of
sebahagian
perkara-perkara
matters
division
perpecahan
peringkat
level
prejudice
prasangka
absolute power
kuasa mutlak
sedemikian
so that/in a such way
serentak
simultaneous
celebrate
menyambut
Federal Constitution
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
head of nation
ketua negara
political chess game
percaturan politik
budaya
culture
keanggotaannya
its membership
dibelenggu
hampered
parlimen
parliament
kesusilaan
morality
unexpected
di luar jangka
persekutuan
federation
followers/worshippers
penganut
perpaduan
solidarity
detail
terperinci
swearing-in/oath taking
angkat sumpah
cultivate/foster
memupuk
framework
kerangka
Dewan Negara
Senate/Upper House
tewas
lost/defeat
perkenan
consent
saluran
channel
aturan
arrangement
kesopanan
courtesy
sit/convene
bersidang
berkaitan
related
mundurkan
regress
ketidaksamaan
inequality
mencetuskan
triggered
dilantik
appointed
Senate/Upper House
Dewan Negara
to know
mengenali
rusuhan
riots
huru-hara
upheaval
membentuk
form
falsafah
philosophy
following
susulan
pulih
resolve
principle
prinsip
hold
memegang
practice
mengamalkan
By Elections
Pilihan Raya Kecil
pembelaan
protection, defence
dasar dalaman
internal policy
mencegah
prevent
awkward
janggal
proklamasi
proclamation
practised
diamalkan
to embrace, to observe (religion)
menganuti
tense
tegang
support
mendukung
protracted
berlarutan
diamalkan
practised
freedom
kebebasan
encompass, across
merentasi
terbatal
revoked
frasa
phrases
result
keputusan
numbers
angka
political dispute
percakaran politik
set aside, put aside
mengetepikan
enveloped
menyelubungi
kelayakan
qualification
memegang
hold
order
ketenteraman
landasan
path
mengimbangi
balance
State Legislative Assembly
Dewan Undangan Negeri (Dewan Perhimpunan Legislatif Negeri)
debating
perdebatan
cultural
kebudayaan
contested
ditandingkan
memupuk
cultivate/foster
tercatat
stipulated
diamalkan
practised
perebutan
struggle
lapangan
field
terbubar
dissolved
dissolution
pembubaran
set aside
mengetepikan
pertumpahan darah
bloodshed
protection, defence
pembelaan
janggal
awkward
semangat
spirit
take the oath/swearing-in
mengangkat sumpah
uncertainty
ketidaktentuan
gagasan
concept
agreed
dipersetujui
power
kuasa
containing, contain
mengandungi
susulan
as a consequence
disciplined
teratur
menziarahi
to visit (relatives)
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
Federal Constitution
meraih
garnering
debate
perbahasan
kewangan
finance
ketenteraman
order
proclamation
proklamasi
menganuti
to embrace, to observe (religion)
Dewan Rakyat
House of Representatives
conference/session
persidangan
interests
kepentingan
ghairah
passionate
shaken
digemparkan
division of power
pembahagian kuasa
garnering
meraih
affected
terkesan
dijunjung tinggi
high esteem
wakil-wakil
representatives
claim
mendakwa
King of Malaysia
Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
King of Malaysia
Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
mengenali
to know
cendekiawan
scholar
House of Representatives/Lower House
Dewan Rakyat
Senate
Dewan Negara
implement
melaksanakan
polemic
polemik
hangat
hot
fill
mengisi
administered
ditadbir
right
hak
mengandungi
containing, contain
Mesyuarat Penggal Pertama
First Session Assembly
keluhuran
supremacy
memperingati
to commemorate
pemilihan
election
so that/in a such way
sedemikian
as
selaku
nominated
mencalonkan
keharmonian
harmony
House of Representatives
Dewan Rakyat
conditions
syarat-syarat
pilihan raya umum
general elections
mencalonkan
nominated
solidarity
perpaduan
citizenship
kewarganegaraan
Pilihan Raya Kecil
By Elections
vacancy
kekosongan
kemakmuran
prosperity
cultured
halus
monitor
memantau
his/her majesty
baginda
penubuhan
establishment
Majlis Gerakan Negara
National Operational Council
nation’s highest legislative body
badan penggubal undang-undang tertinggi negara
jasa
service
Kehakiman
Judiciary
mendukung
support
trigger
mencetuskan
mekanisme
mechanism
bilangan
number
campaign
berkempen
aspirasi
aspiration
ketidakstabilan
instability
pelajaran
education
honours
kepujian
matters
perkara-perkara
officiated
dirasmikan
enact
menggubal
prevent
mencegah
retorik
rhetoric
establishment
penubuhan
syarat-syarat
conditions
Menteri Besar
Chief Minister
perusahaan
enterprise
Dewan Undangan Negeri (Dewan Perhimpunan Legislatif Negeri)
State Legislative Assembly
kuasa
power
Jemaah Menteri
Cabinet
mengamalkan
put into practice/practise
Dewan Perundangan
Legislative Assembly
mewakili
to represent
nomination of candidates
penamaan calon
Sekolah Kebangsaan
National School
dissolution
pembubaran
keutamaan
priority
balance
mengimbangi
fahaman
understanding/ideology
peruntukan
provision
melaksanakan
implement
replacing
menggantikan
independent seat
kerusi bebas
menerusi (melalui)
via
understanding/ideology
fahaman
implementation
pelaksanaan
prosperity
kemakmuran
merawati
to treat
scholar
cendekiawan
penamaan calon
nomination of candidates
wabak
epidemic/outbreak
gangguan
disruptions
qualification
kelayakan
menyelubungi
enveloped
education
pelajaran
diwarisi
inherited
saksama
fairly
tampuk pimpinan
leadership
level
peringkat
establishment
penubuhan
on the basis of
bersandarkan
serentak
simultaneous
menyemak
review
forever
selama-lamanya
mencatat
marked/made
Member of Parliament
Ahli Parlimen/Ahli Dewan Rakyat
Cabinet
Jemaah Menteri
merentasi
to cross, crossing
tradisinya
its tradition
Dewan Negara
Senate
political division
perpecahan politik
to balance, consider
mengimbangi
raja berperlembagaan
constitutional monarchy
voice/express
menyuarakan
election
pemilihan
to cross, crossing
merentasi
mechanism
mekanisme
consider
mempertimbangkan
komponen
component
kontrak sosial
social contract
speaker
Yang Di-Pertua
provision
peruntukan
jurang
disparity
mengundang
invite
symbol
lambang
sistem demokrasi berparlimen
parliamentary democracy system
selaku
as
resolve
pulih
parliamentary democracy system
sistem demokrasi berparlimen
victory
kemenangan
kawalan pergerakan
movement control
via
menerusi (melalui)
huru-hara
chaos
membership
keahlian
constraints
kekangan
colonial era
zaman penjajahan
its tradition
tradisinya
practised
diamalkan
stipulated
tercatat
terperinci
detail
mengetepikan
set aside
enacted
digubal
as a consequence
susulan
digubal
enacted
protected
terbela
General Elections
Pilihan Raya Umum
riots
rusuhan
prinsip
principle
coalition
gabungan
political crisis
kemelut politik
Majlis Raja-raja
Conference of Rulers/Council of Rulers
Wakil Rakyat
Representative
memenuhi
to fullfill
mengamalkan
practice
culture
budaya
harmony
keharmonian
diterapkan
practised
social contract
kontrak sosial
Executive
Eksekutif
menyumbangkan
contribute
kepentingan
interests
legal
perundangan
National School
Sekolah Kebangsaan
representatives
wakil-wakil
phrases
frasa
transparency
ketelusan
Article 45
Perkara 45
jemaah menteri
(Ministerial) cabinet
keputusan
result
keharmonian
harmony
dilantik
appointed
kepujian
honours
First Session Assembly
Mesyuarat Penggal Pertama
kekosongan
vacancy
majlis
ceremony
penubuhan
establishment
inherited
diwarisi
bahasa pengantar
medium of instruction
to represent
mewakili
representatives
perwakilan
regress
mundurkan
parliament
parlimen
one term
satu penggal
Judiciary
Kehakiman
peruntukan
provision
discuss
membincangkan
tersergam
stately
menentukan
determine
pengundian
polling
meletak jawatan
resign
practised
diterapkan
Electoral Court
Mahkamah Pilihan Raya
dissolution
pembubaran
polemik
polemic
pembangkang
opposition
Yang Di-Pertua
speaker
pembangkang
opposition
House of Representatives
Dewan Rakyat
wujud
exist
Representative
Wakil Rakyat
based
berasaskan
supremacy
keluhuran
put into practice/practise
mengamalkan
tumbang
collapse/fall
menerajui
lead/head
well-being
kesejahteraan
determining
menentukan
chaos
huru-hara
penularan
spread/infection
kesejahteraan
well-being
represent
mewakili
termeterai
sealed
sebahagian
a part of
kesengsaraan
misery
terkini
latest
majoriti mudah
simple majority
sulit
confidential
channel
saluran
polling
pengundian
menggariskan
outline
review
menyemak
angkat sumpah
swearing-in/oath taking
pembahagian kuasa
division of power
struggle
perebutan
consent
perkenan
related
berkaitan
peletakan jawatan
resignation
change
bertukar
ketelusan
transparency
reflects
mencerminkan
Perkara 45
Article 45
group
golongan
pembatalan
cancelation / annulment
wishes
hasrat
sealed
termeterai
merentasi
encompass, across
path
landasan
hampered
dibelenggu
satu penggal
one term
about
mengenai (tentang)
number
bilangan
simultaneous
serentak
invite
mengundang
dissolved
terbubar
Federal Territories
Wilayah-wilayah Persekutuan
tempoh
term/period
appointed
dilantik
matters of the meeting
urusan mesyuarat
pelaksanaan
implementation
unrest
pergolakan
appointment
pelantikan
selaras
in line with/in accordance with
mempertimbangkan
consider
hand over
menyerahkan
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
Federal Constitution
pertanian
agricultural
kemenangan
victory
internal policy
dasar dalaman
medium of instruction
bahasa pengantar
involved
terbabit
bersandarkan
on the basis of
epidemic/outbreak
wabak
rusuhan
riots
perdebatan
debating
sovereignty
kedaulatan
penganut
followers/worshippers
restore
memulihkan
spirit
semangat
component
komponen
hot
hangat
resignation
peletakan jawatan
mengetepikan
set aside, put aside
Mahkamah Pilihan Raya
Electoral Court
kekangan
constraints
term/period
tempoh
dipersetujui
agreed
kebuluran
starvation
kancah
cauldron
cemerlang
outstanding
introduced
diperkenalkan
diisytiharkan
declared
form
membentuk
mengangkat sumpah
take the oath/swearing-in
Federal Constitution
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
instability
ketidakstabilan
resign
meletak jawatan
diperkenalkan
introduced
merenung
reflect
mengundur diri
resignation
Ahli Parlimen/Ahli Dewan Rakyat
Member of Parliament
tidak berkesudahan
endless
special
khas
perbahasan
debate
provision
peruntukan
berasaskan
based on
reflect
merenung
Legislative Assembly
Dewan Perundangan
mengimbangi
to balance, consider
conduct
pelaksanaan
dilestarikan
preserved
preserved
dilestarikan
procession
perarakan
contribute
menyumbangkan
kedaulatan
sovereignty
structure
struktur
tegang
tense
rang undang-undang
bill
kemenangan
victory
inequality
ketidaksamaan
dibubarkan
dissolved
berasaskan
based
dissolve
membubarkan
baginda
his/her majesty
perundangan
legal
pembubaran
dissolution
central government
kerajaan pusat
to fullfill
memenuhi
kuasa mutlak
absolute power
berlarutan
protracted
philosophy
falsafah
fairly
saksama
its membership
keanggotaannya
highlighting
diketengahkan
outline
menggariskan
based
berasaskan
di luar jangka
unexpected
resignation
mengundur diri
Rukun Negara
National Principles
to treat
merawati
National Operational Council
Majlis Gerakan Negara
lambang
symbol
pelantikan
appointment
hak
right
kebudayaan
cultural
starvation
kebuluran
ketidaktentuan
uncertainty
membabitkan
involved
kemelut politik
political crisis
collapse/fall
tumbang
passionate
ghairah
teratur
disciplined
(Ministerial) cabinet
jemaah menteri
general elections
pilihan raya umum
extraordinary/outside the norms
di luar kebiasaan
wujud
exist
kewarganegaraan
citizenship
lead/head
menerajui
kebebasan
freedom
harmony
keharmonian
based on
berasaskan
morality
kesusilaan
ceremony
majlis
Dewan Rakyat
House of Representatives/Lower House
high esteem
dijunjung tinggi
membubarkan
dissolve
menentukan
determining
kerusi bebas
independent seat
dissolved
dibubarkan
priority
keutamaan
perarakan
procession
Pilihan Raya Umum
General Elections
triggered
mencetuskan
movement control
kawalan pergerakan
pelaksanaan
conduct
Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
King of Malaysia
cancelation / annulment
pembatalan
pembubaran
dissolution
misery
kesengsaraan
perpecahan politik
political division
simultaneous
serentak
Chief Minister
Menteri Besar
Supreme Commander of the National Armed Forces
Pemerintah Tertinggi Angkatan Tentera Negara
dirasmikan
officiated
mendakwa
claim
bloodshed
pertumpahan darah
menelusuri
tracing
spread/infection
penularan
ketua negara
head of nation
phrases
frasa
menyambut
celebrate
marked/made
mencatat
persidangan
conference/session
to visit (relatives)
menziarahi
debate
membahaskan
kerajaan pusat
central government
bill
rang undang-undang
Eksekutif
Executive
percaturan politik
political chess game
susulan
following
for the first time
buat julung-julung kalinya
mencetuskan
trigger
terbabit
involved
berasaskan
based
hasrat
wishes
position
kedudukan
badan penggubal undang-undang tertinggi negara
nation’s highest legislative body
di luar kebiasaan
extraordinary/outside the norms
memelihara adat istiadat
maintain customs and traditions
menggantikan
replacing
membincangkan
discuss
selama-lamanya
forever
menggubal
enact
matters
perkara-perkara
Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
King of Malaysia
determine
menentukan
opposition
pembangkang
diketengahkan
highlighting
cauldron
kancah
latest
terkini
trust
amanah
loyalty
kesetiaan
finance
kewangan
ditadbir
administered
appointed
dilantik
frasa
phrases
maintain customs and traditions
memelihara adat istiadat
menyerahkan
hand over
declared
diisytiharkan
dilantik
appointed
to commemorate
memperingati
balasan
reward, response, balance of outcome
vocabulary
kosa kata
constitutional monarchy
raja berperlembagaan
endless
tidak berkesudahan
kedudukan
position
aspiration
aspirasi
ditandingkan
contested
lost/defeat
tewas
menyuarakan
voice/express
memulihkan
restore
agricultural
pertanian
Legal
Perundangan
riots
rusuhan
outstanding
cemerlang
keahlian
membership
kosa kata
vocabulary
upheaval
huru-hara
urusan mesyuarat
matters of the meeting
digemparkan
shaken
golongan
group
angka
numbers
disruptions
gangguan
mengisi
fill
concept
gagasan
Pemerintah Tertinggi Angkatan Tentera Negara
Supreme Commander of the National Armed Forces
membahaskan
debate
special
istimewa
perwakilan
representatives
federation
persekutuan
bersidang
meet/assemble
rhetoric
retorik
enterprise
perusahaan
mengenai (tentang)
about
perkara-perkara
matters
revoked
terbatal