Module 7 Vocab Flashcards
1
Q
pergolakan
A
unrest
2
Q
National Principles
A
Rukun Negara
3
Q
demokrasi berparlimen
A
parliamentary democracy
4
Q
in line with/in accordance with
A
selaras
5
Q
confidential
A
sulit
6
Q
istimewa
A
special
7
Q
Federal Constitution
A
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
8
Q
simple majority
A
majoriti mudah
9
Q
kerangka
A
framework
10
Q
exist
A
wujud
11
Q
bertukar
A
change
12
Q
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
A
Federal Constitution
13
Q
khas
A
special
14
Q
opposition
A
pembangkang
15
Q
zaman penjajahan
A
colonial era
16
Q
memantau
A
monitor
17
Q
buat julung-julung kalinya
A
for the first time
18
Q
terkesan
A
affected
19
Q
kesetiaan
A
loyalty
20
Q
perpecahan
A
division
21
Q
pembubaran
A
dissolution
22
Q
Perundangan
A
Legal
23
Q
courtesy
A
kesopanan
24
Q
stately
A
tersergam
25
appointed
dilantik
26
bersidang
sit/convene
27
parliamentary democracy
demokrasi berparlimen
28
reward, response, balance of outcome
balasan
29
Dewan Rakyat
House of Representatives
30
Wilayah-wilayah Persekutuan
Federal Territories
31
halus
cultured
32
tracing
menelusuri
33
exist
wujud
34
mewakili
represent
35
meet/assemble
bersidang
36
service
jasa
37
berkempen
campaign
38
Conference of Rulers/Council of Rulers
Majlis Raja-raja
39
disparity
jurang
40
leadership
tampuk pimpinan
41
terbela
protected
42
prasangka
prejudice
43
percakaran politik
political dispute
44
victory
kemenangan
45
arrangement
aturan
46
gabungan
coalition
47
involved
membabitkan
48
amanah
trust
49
field
lapangan
50
struktur
structure
51
mencerminkan
reflects
52
a part of
sebahagian
53
perkara-perkara
matters
54
division
perpecahan
55
peringkat
level
56
prejudice
prasangka
57
absolute power
kuasa mutlak
58
sedemikian
so that/in a such way
59
serentak
simultaneous
60
celebrate
menyambut
61
Federal Constitution
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
62
head of nation
ketua negara
63
political chess game
percaturan politik
64
budaya
culture
65
keanggotaannya
its membership
66
dibelenggu
hampered
67
parlimen
parliament
68
kesusilaan
morality
69
unexpected
di luar jangka
70
persekutuan
federation
71
followers/worshippers
penganut
72
perpaduan
solidarity
73
detail
terperinci
74
swearing-in/oath taking
angkat sumpah
75
cultivate/foster
memupuk
76
framework
kerangka
77
Dewan Negara
Senate/Upper House
78
tewas
lost/defeat
79
perkenan
consent
80
saluran
channel
81
aturan
arrangement
82
kesopanan
courtesy
83
sit/convene
bersidang
84
berkaitan
related
85
mundurkan
regress
86
ketidaksamaan
inequality
87
mencetuskan
triggered
88
dilantik
appointed
89
Senate/Upper House
Dewan Negara
90
to know
mengenali
91
rusuhan
riots
92
huru-hara
upheaval
93
membentuk
form
94
falsafah
philosophy
95
following
susulan
96
pulih
resolve
97
principle
prinsip
98
hold
memegang
99
practice
mengamalkan
100
By Elections
Pilihan Raya Kecil
101
pembelaan
protection, defence
102
dasar dalaman
internal policy
103
mencegah
prevent
104
awkward
janggal
105
proklamasi
proclamation
106
practised
diamalkan
107
to embrace, to observe (religion)
menganuti
108
tense
tegang
109
support
mendukung
110
protracted
berlarutan
111
diamalkan
practised
112
freedom
kebebasan
113
encompass, across
merentasi
114
terbatal
revoked
115
frasa
phrases
116
result
keputusan
117
numbers
angka
118
political dispute
percakaran politik
119
set aside, put aside
mengetepikan
120
enveloped
menyelubungi
121
kelayakan
qualification
122
memegang
hold
123
order
ketenteraman
124
landasan
path
125
mengimbangi
balance
126
State Legislative Assembly
Dewan Undangan Negeri (Dewan Perhimpunan Legislatif Negeri)
127
debating
perdebatan
128
cultural
kebudayaan
129
contested
ditandingkan
130
memupuk
cultivate/foster
131
tercatat
stipulated
132
diamalkan
practised
133
perebutan
struggle
134
lapangan
field
135
terbubar
dissolved
136
dissolution
pembubaran
137
set aside
mengetepikan
138
pertumpahan darah
bloodshed
139
protection, defence
pembelaan
140
janggal
awkward
141
semangat
spirit
142
take the oath/swearing-in
mengangkat sumpah
143
uncertainty
ketidaktentuan
144
gagasan
concept
145
agreed
dipersetujui
146
power
kuasa
147
containing, contain
mengandungi
148
susulan
as a consequence
149
disciplined
teratur
150
menziarahi
to visit (relatives)
151
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
Federal Constitution
152
meraih
garnering
153
debate
perbahasan
154
kewangan
finance
155
ketenteraman
order
156
proclamation
proklamasi
157
menganuti
to embrace, to observe (religion)
158
Dewan Rakyat
House of Representatives
159
conference/session
persidangan
160
interests
kepentingan
161
ghairah
passionate
162
shaken
digemparkan
163
division of power
pembahagian kuasa
164
garnering
meraih
165
affected
terkesan
166
dijunjung tinggi
high esteem
167
wakil-wakil
representatives
168
claim
mendakwa
169
King of Malaysia
Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
170
King of Malaysia
Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
171
mengenali
to know
172
cendekiawan
scholar
173
House of Representatives/Lower House
Dewan Rakyat
174
Senate
Dewan Negara
175
implement
melaksanakan
176
polemic
polemik
177
hangat
hot
178
fill
mengisi
179
administered
ditadbir
180
right
hak
181
mengandungi
containing, contain
182
Mesyuarat Penggal Pertama
First Session Assembly
183
keluhuran
supremacy
184
memperingati
to commemorate
185
pemilihan
election
186
so that/in a such way
sedemikian
187
as
selaku
188
nominated
mencalonkan
189
keharmonian
harmony
190
House of Representatives
Dewan Rakyat
191
conditions
syarat-syarat
192
pilihan raya umum
general elections
193
mencalonkan
nominated
194
solidarity
perpaduan
195
citizenship
kewarganegaraan
196
Pilihan Raya Kecil
By Elections
197
vacancy
kekosongan
198
kemakmuran
prosperity
199
cultured
halus
200
monitor
memantau
201
his/her majesty
baginda
202
penubuhan
establishment
203
Majlis Gerakan Negara
National Operational Council
204
nation’s highest legislative body
badan penggubal undang-undang tertinggi negara
205
jasa
service
206
Kehakiman
Judiciary
207
mendukung
support
208
trigger
mencetuskan
209
mekanisme
mechanism
210
bilangan
number
211
campaign
berkempen
212
aspirasi
aspiration
213
ketidakstabilan
instability
214
pelajaran
education
215
honours
kepujian
216
matters
perkara-perkara
217
officiated
dirasmikan
218
enact
menggubal
219
prevent
mencegah
220
retorik
rhetoric
221
establishment
penubuhan
222
syarat-syarat
conditions
223
Menteri Besar
Chief Minister
224
perusahaan
enterprise
225
Dewan Undangan Negeri (Dewan Perhimpunan Legislatif Negeri)
State Legislative Assembly
226
kuasa
power
227
Jemaah Menteri
Cabinet
228
mengamalkan
put into practice/practise
229
Dewan Perundangan
Legislative Assembly
230
mewakili
to represent
231
nomination of candidates
penamaan calon
232
Sekolah Kebangsaan
National School
233
dissolution
pembubaran
234
keutamaan
priority
235
balance
mengimbangi
236
fahaman
understanding/ideology
237
peruntukan
provision
238
melaksanakan
implement
239
replacing
menggantikan
240
independent seat
kerusi bebas
241
menerusi (melalui)
via
242
understanding/ideology
fahaman
243
implementation
pelaksanaan
244
prosperity
kemakmuran
245
merawati
to treat
246
scholar
cendekiawan
247
penamaan calon
nomination of candidates
248
wabak
epidemic/outbreak
249
gangguan
disruptions
250
qualification
kelayakan
251
menyelubungi
enveloped
252
education
pelajaran
253
diwarisi
inherited
254
saksama
fairly
255
tampuk pimpinan
leadership
256
level
peringkat
257
establishment
penubuhan
258
on the basis of
bersandarkan
259
serentak
simultaneous
260
menyemak
review
261
forever
selama-lamanya
262
mencatat
marked/made
263
Member of Parliament
Ahli Parlimen/Ahli Dewan Rakyat
264
Cabinet
Jemaah Menteri
265
merentasi
to cross, crossing
266
tradisinya
its tradition
267
Dewan Negara
Senate
268
political division
perpecahan politik
269
to balance, consider
mengimbangi
270
raja berperlembagaan
constitutional monarchy
271
voice/express
menyuarakan
272
election
pemilihan
273
to cross, crossing
merentasi
274
mechanism
mekanisme
275
consider
mempertimbangkan
276
komponen
component
277
kontrak sosial
social contract
278
speaker
Yang Di-Pertua
279
provision
peruntukan
280
jurang
disparity
281
mengundang
invite
282
symbol
lambang
283
sistem demokrasi berparlimen
parliamentary democracy system
284
selaku
as
285
resolve
pulih
286
parliamentary democracy system
sistem demokrasi berparlimen
287
victory
kemenangan
288
kawalan pergerakan
movement control
289
via
menerusi (melalui)
290
huru-hara
chaos
291
membership
keahlian
292
constraints
kekangan
293
colonial era
zaman penjajahan
294
its tradition
tradisinya
295
practised
diamalkan
296
stipulated
tercatat
297
terperinci
detail
298
mengetepikan
set aside
299
enacted
digubal
300
as a consequence
susulan
301
digubal
enacted
302
protected
terbela
303
General Elections
Pilihan Raya Umum
304
riots
rusuhan
305
prinsip
principle
306
coalition
gabungan
307
political crisis
kemelut politik
308
Majlis Raja-raja
Conference of Rulers/Council of Rulers
309
Wakil Rakyat
Representative
310
memenuhi
to fullfill
311
mengamalkan
practice
312
culture
budaya
313
harmony
keharmonian
314
diterapkan
practised
315
social contract
kontrak sosial
316
Executive
Eksekutif
317
menyumbangkan
contribute
318
kepentingan
interests
319
legal
perundangan
320
National School
Sekolah Kebangsaan
321
representatives
wakil-wakil
322
phrases
frasa
323
transparency
ketelusan
324
Article 45
Perkara 45
325
jemaah menteri
(Ministerial) cabinet
326
keputusan
result
327
keharmonian
harmony
328
dilantik
appointed
329
kepujian
honours
330
First Session Assembly
Mesyuarat Penggal Pertama
331
kekosongan
vacancy
332
majlis
ceremony
333
penubuhan
establishment
334
inherited
diwarisi
335
bahasa pengantar
medium of instruction
336
to represent
mewakili
337
representatives
perwakilan
338
regress
mundurkan
339
parliament
parlimen
340
one term
satu penggal
341
Judiciary
Kehakiman
342
peruntukan
provision
343
discuss
membincangkan
344
tersergam
stately
345
menentukan
determine
346
pengundian
polling
347
meletak jawatan
resign
348
practised
diterapkan
349
Electoral Court
Mahkamah Pilihan Raya
350
dissolution
pembubaran
351
polemik
polemic
352
pembangkang
opposition
353
Yang Di-Pertua
speaker
354
pembangkang
opposition
355
House of Representatives
Dewan Rakyat
356
wujud
exist
357
Representative
Wakil Rakyat
358
based
berasaskan
359
supremacy
keluhuran
360
put into practice/practise
mengamalkan
361
tumbang
collapse/fall
362
menerajui
lead/head
363
well-being
kesejahteraan
364
determining
menentukan
365
chaos
huru-hara
366
penularan
spread/infection
367
kesejahteraan
well-being
368
represent
mewakili
369
termeterai
sealed
370
sebahagian
a part of
371
kesengsaraan
misery
372
terkini
latest
373
majoriti mudah
simple majority
374
sulit
confidential
375
channel
saluran
376
polling
pengundian
377
menggariskan
outline
378
review
menyemak
379
angkat sumpah
swearing-in/oath taking
380
pembahagian kuasa
division of power
381
struggle
perebutan
382
consent
perkenan
383
related
berkaitan
384
peletakan jawatan
resignation
385
change
bertukar
386
ketelusan
transparency
387
reflects
mencerminkan
388
Perkara 45
Article 45
389
group
golongan
390
pembatalan
cancelation / annulment
391
wishes
hasrat
392
sealed
termeterai
393
merentasi
encompass, across
394
path
landasan
395
hampered
dibelenggu
396
satu penggal
one term
397
about
mengenai (tentang)
398
number
bilangan
399
simultaneous
serentak
400
invite
mengundang
401
dissolved
terbubar
402
Federal Territories
Wilayah-wilayah Persekutuan
403
tempoh
term/period
404
appointed
dilantik
405
matters of the meeting
urusan mesyuarat
406
pelaksanaan
implementation
407
unrest
pergolakan
408
appointment
pelantikan
409
selaras
in line with/in accordance with
410
mempertimbangkan
consider
411
hand over
menyerahkan
412
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
Federal Constitution
413
pertanian
agricultural
414
kemenangan
victory
415
internal policy
dasar dalaman
416
medium of instruction
bahasa pengantar
417
involved
terbabit
418
bersandarkan
on the basis of
419
epidemic/outbreak
wabak
420
rusuhan
riots
421
perdebatan
debating
422
sovereignty
kedaulatan
423
penganut
followers/worshippers
424
restore
memulihkan
425
spirit
semangat
426
component
komponen
427
hot
hangat
428
resignation
peletakan jawatan
429
mengetepikan
set aside, put aside
430
Mahkamah Pilihan Raya
Electoral Court
431
kekangan
constraints
432
term/period
tempoh
433
dipersetujui
agreed
434
kebuluran
starvation
435
kancah
cauldron
436
cemerlang
outstanding
437
introduced
diperkenalkan
438
diisytiharkan
declared
439
form
membentuk
440
mengangkat sumpah
take the oath/swearing-in
441
Federal Constitution
Perlembagaan Persekutuan
442
instability
ketidakstabilan
443
resign
meletak jawatan
444
diperkenalkan
introduced
445
merenung
reflect
446
mengundur diri
resignation
447
Ahli Parlimen/Ahli Dewan Rakyat
Member of Parliament
448
tidak berkesudahan
endless
449
special
khas
450
perbahasan
debate
451
provision
peruntukan
452
berasaskan
based on
453
reflect
merenung
454
Legislative Assembly
Dewan Perundangan
455
mengimbangi
to balance, consider
456
conduct
pelaksanaan
457
dilestarikan
preserved
458
preserved
dilestarikan
459
procession
perarakan
460
contribute
menyumbangkan
461
kedaulatan
sovereignty
462
structure
struktur
463
tegang
tense
464
rang undang-undang
bill
465
kemenangan
victory
466
inequality
ketidaksamaan
467
dibubarkan
dissolved
468
berasaskan
based
469
dissolve
membubarkan
470
baginda
his/her majesty
471
perundangan
legal
472
pembubaran
dissolution
473
central government
kerajaan pusat
474
to fullfill
memenuhi
475
kuasa mutlak
absolute power
476
berlarutan
protracted
477
philosophy
falsafah
478
fairly
saksama
479
its membership
keanggotaannya
480
highlighting
diketengahkan
481
outline
menggariskan
482
based
berasaskan
483
di luar jangka
unexpected
484
resignation
mengundur diri
485
Rukun Negara
National Principles
486
to treat
merawati
487
National Operational Council
Majlis Gerakan Negara
488
lambang
symbol
489
pelantikan
appointment
490
hak
right
491
kebudayaan
cultural
492
starvation
kebuluran
493
ketidaktentuan
uncertainty
494
membabitkan
involved
495
kemelut politik
political crisis
496
collapse/fall
tumbang
497
passionate
ghairah
498
teratur
disciplined
499
(Ministerial) cabinet
jemaah menteri
500
general elections
pilihan raya umum
501
extraordinary/outside the norms
di luar kebiasaan
502
wujud
exist
503
kewarganegaraan
citizenship
504
lead/head
menerajui
505
kebebasan
freedom
506
harmony
keharmonian
507
based on
berasaskan
508
morality
kesusilaan
509
ceremony
majlis
510
Dewan Rakyat
House of Representatives/Lower House
511
high esteem
dijunjung tinggi
512
membubarkan
dissolve
513
menentukan
determining
514
kerusi bebas
independent seat
515
dissolved
dibubarkan
516
priority
keutamaan
517
perarakan
procession
518
Pilihan Raya Umum
General Elections
519
triggered
mencetuskan
520
movement control
kawalan pergerakan
521
pelaksanaan
conduct
522
Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
King of Malaysia
523
cancelation / annulment
pembatalan
524
pembubaran
dissolution
525
misery
kesengsaraan
526
perpecahan politik
political division
527
simultaneous
serentak
528
Chief Minister
Menteri Besar
529
Supreme Commander of the National Armed Forces
Pemerintah Tertinggi Angkatan Tentera Negara
530
dirasmikan
officiated
531
mendakwa
claim
532
bloodshed
pertumpahan darah
533
menelusuri
tracing
534
spread/infection
penularan
535
ketua negara
head of nation
536
phrases
frasa
537
menyambut
celebrate
538
marked/made
mencatat
539
persidangan
conference/session
540
to visit (relatives)
menziarahi
541
debate
membahaskan
542
kerajaan pusat
central government
543
bill
rang undang-undang
544
Eksekutif
Executive
545
percaturan politik
political chess game
546
susulan
following
547
for the first time
buat julung-julung kalinya
548
mencetuskan
trigger
549
terbabit
involved
550
berasaskan
based
551
hasrat
wishes
552
position
kedudukan
553
badan penggubal undang-undang tertinggi negara
nation’s highest legislative body
554
di luar kebiasaan
extraordinary/outside the norms
555
memelihara adat istiadat
maintain customs and traditions
556
menggantikan
replacing
557
membincangkan
discuss
558
selama-lamanya
forever
559
menggubal
enact
560
matters
perkara-perkara
561
Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
King of Malaysia
562
determine
menentukan
563
opposition
pembangkang
564
diketengahkan
highlighting
565
cauldron
kancah
566
latest
terkini
567
trust
amanah
568
loyalty
kesetiaan
569
finance
kewangan
570
ditadbir
administered
571
appointed
dilantik
572
frasa
phrases
573
maintain customs and traditions
memelihara adat istiadat
574
menyerahkan
hand over
575
declared
diisytiharkan
576
dilantik
appointed
577
to commemorate
memperingati
578
balasan
reward, response, balance of outcome
579
vocabulary
kosa kata
580
constitutional monarchy
raja berperlembagaan
581
endless
tidak berkesudahan
582
kedudukan
position
583
aspiration
aspirasi
584
ditandingkan
contested
585
lost/defeat
tewas
586
menyuarakan
voice/express
587
memulihkan
restore
588
agricultural
pertanian
589
Legal
Perundangan
590
riots
rusuhan
591
outstanding
cemerlang
592
keahlian
membership
593
kosa kata
vocabulary
594
upheaval
huru-hara
595
urusan mesyuarat
matters of the meeting
596
digemparkan
shaken
597
golongan
group
598
angka
numbers
599
disruptions
gangguan
600
mengisi
fill
601
concept
gagasan
602
Pemerintah Tertinggi Angkatan Tentera Negara
Supreme Commander of the National Armed Forces
603
membahaskan
debate
604
special
istimewa
605
perwakilan
representatives
606
federation
persekutuan
607
bersidang
meet/assemble
608
rhetoric
retorik
609
enterprise
perusahaan
610
mengenai (tentang)
about
611
perkara-perkara
matters
612
revoked
terbatal
