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Melayu Altona > Module 3 Unit 1 Economy Wordlist > Flashcards

Module 3 Unit 1 Economy Wordlist Flashcards

1
Q

membangun

A

developing

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2
Q

mengamalkan

A

practises

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3
Q

pemasaran

A

marketing

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4
Q

berorientasikan

A

orientated

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5
Q

mengatasi

A

overcome

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6
Q

kelemahan

A

weakness

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7
Q

wujud

A

exist

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8
Q

bersaing

A

compete

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9
Q

pemantau

A

observer/monitor

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10
Q

persaingan

A

competition

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11
Q

perdagangan

A

trade

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12
Q

syarikat

A

company

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13
Q

memastikan

A

ensure

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14
Q

kilang-kilang

A

factories

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15
Q

lalai

A

negligent

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16
Q

mematuhi

A

comply

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17
Q

didenda

A

fined

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18
Q

dibatalkan

A

cancelled

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19
Q

tumpuan

A

focus

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20
Q

pengeluaran

A

production

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21
Q

terus

A

continue

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22
Q

pertanian

A

agriculture

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23
Q

pembalakan

A

logging

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24
Q

perikanan

A

fishery

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25
Q

perlombongan

A

mining

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26
Q

penternakan

A

livestock

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27
Q

berkurangan

A

lacking

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28
Q

sumbangan

A

contribution

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29
Q

menurun

A

decline

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30
Q

berasaskan

A

based

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31
Q

pembuatan

A

manufacturing

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32
Q

pembinaan

A

construction

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33
Q

timah

A

tin

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34
Q

baja

A

fertiliser

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35
Q

cat

A

paint

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36
Q

menawarkan

A

offer

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37
Q

perkhidmatan

A

service

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38
Q

pelancongan

A

tourism

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39
Q

gas cecair

A

liquefied gas

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40
Q

tekstil

A

textile

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41
Q

ekonomi campuran

A

mixed economy

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42
Q

campur tangan kerajaan

A

government intervention

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43
Q

sektor swasta

A

private sector

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44
Q

pasaran bebas

A

free market

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45
Q

perancangan pusat

A

central planning

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46
Q

Kementerian Alam Sekitar dan Air

A

Ministry of Environment and Water

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47
Q

pengeluaran barangan

A

production of goods

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48
Q

sektor primer

A

primary sector

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49
Q

bahan mentah

A

raw material

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50
Q

sumber semula jadi

A

natural sources

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51
Q

Keluaran Dalam Negara Kasar

A

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

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52
Q

minyak sawit

A

palm oil

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53
Q

sektor sekunder

A

secondary sector

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54
Q

barangan siap

A

finished goods

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55
Q

bahan keluli

A

steel material

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56
Q

produk kayu

A

wooden product

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57
Q

peralatan elektrik

A

electrical equipment

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58
Q

pendingin hawa domestik

A

domestic air conditioners

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59
Q

industri ringan

A

light industry

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60
Q

getah asli

A

original rubber

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61
Q

racun serangga rumah

A

house insecticides

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62
Q

sektor tertier

A

tertiary sector

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63
Q

Pertubuhan Perdagangan Dunia

A

World Trade Organization

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64
Q

pengangkutan

A

transport

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65
Q

perbankan

A

banking

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66
Q

terhad

A

limited

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67
Q

ladang

A

estate/plantation

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68
Q

koko

A

cocoa

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69
Q

nanas

A

pineapple

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70
Q

permintaan

A

demand

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71
Q

setanding

A

comparable

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72
Q

sumber

A

source

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73
Q

kenaikan

A

increase

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74
Q

pendapatan

A

revenue/income

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75
Q

menyelam

A

diving

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76
Q

sempadan

A

border

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77
Q

diurus

A

managed

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78
Q

merangkumi

A

covers/includes

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79
Q

tanah rendah

A

lowland

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80
Q

tanah tinggi

A

highland

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81
Q

pasaran global

A

global market

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82
Q

berteraskan elektrik

A

electric based

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83
Q

teknologi maklumat

A

information technology

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84
Q

melaburkan modal

A

invest a capital

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85
Q

Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan

A

Research and Development (R&D)

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86
Q

perkilangan logam

A

metal manufacturing

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87
Q

mata wang asing

A

foreign currency

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88
Q

tarikan pelancong

A

tourist attraction

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89
Q

pantai liar

A

wild beach

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90
Q

seni bina

A

architecture

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91
Q

peninggalan penjajah

A

colonial relics

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92
Q

lapangan terbang

A

airport

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93
Q

rangkaian lebuh raya

A

highway network

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94
Q

capaian terkawal

A

controlled access

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95
Q

syarikat tempatan

A

local company/firm

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96
Q

Transit Aliran Ringan (LRT)

A

Light Rail Transit (LRT)

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97
Q

pembekal sumber tunai

A

cash source provider

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98
Q

dekad

A

decade

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99
Q

perindustrian

A

industrial

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100
Q

bergantung

A

depending

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101
Q

memandangkan

A

considering

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102
Q

komoditi

A

commodity

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103
Q

stabil

A

stable

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104
Q

mencetuskan

A

trigger

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105
Q

pesat

A

rapid

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106
Q

menjelang

A

moving towards/approaching

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107
Q

menitikberatkan

A

emphasizing

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108
Q

pertumbuhan

A

growth

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109
Q

menampung

A

cater

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110
Q

memperkukuhkan

A

strengthen

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111
Q

modal

A

modal

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112
Q

dikendalikan

113
Q

besi

114
Q

keluli

115
Q

limbungan

116
Q

loji

117
Q

menapis

118
Q

perabot

119
Q

mutu

120
Q

lengkap

121
Q

tayar

122
Q

cenderamata

123
Q

mengkuang

A

Juicy tuber

124
Q

rotan

125
Q

tenun

A

textile/woven cloth

126
Q

sutera

127
Q

tembikar

A

porcelain/ceramics

128
Q

perak

129
Q

menggalakkan

130
Q

perkembangan

A

development

131
Q

semula jadi

132
Q

dinikmati

133
Q

bercorak gantian import

A

import-substitution pattern

134
Q

Dasar Ekonomi Baru (DEB)

A

New Economic Policy (NEP)

135
Q

peindustrian berat

A

heavy industry

136
Q

perindustrian ringan

A

light industry

137
Q

Perbadanan Industri Berat Malaysia

A

Heavy Industry Corporation of Malaysia

138
Q

industri memproses

A

processing industry

139
Q

industri pembuatan

A

manufacturing industry

140
Q

industri desa

A

cottage industry

141
Q

kayu balak

142
Q

papan lapis

143
Q

papan bergergaji

144
Q

getah kepingan

A

rubber sheets

145
Q

getah skrap

A

scrap rubber

146
Q

tayar celup

A

retreaded tyres

147
Q

pekerja upahan

A

hired workers

148
Q

membuat tikar/bakul

A

weave mats/baskets

149
Q

mengecap batik

A

print batik

150
Q

keropok ikan

A

fish crackers

151
Q

barangan tembaga

A

copper items

152
Q

ukiran kayu

A

wooden carvings

153
Q

kawasan-kawasan yang mundur

A

underdeveloped areas

154
Q

Perbadanan Kemajuan Pelancongan

A

Tourism Development Corporation (TDC)

155
Q

pandangan darat

156
Q

bukit peranginan

A

hill resort

157
Q

gua batu kapur

A

limestone cave

158
Q

taman negara

A

national park

159
Q

sistem pengangkutan dan perhubungan

A

transport and communication system

160
Q

meningkat

161
Q

berbanding

162
Q

meskipun

163
Q

benua

164
Q

menunjukkan

165
Q

pertumbuhan

166
Q

mencatat

167
Q

pemulihan

168
Q

memberangsangkan

A

encouraging

169
Q

berikutan

170
Q

peningkatan

A

increasing

171
Q

permintaan

172
Q

golongan

173
Q

pembelian

174
Q

kebiasaan

175
Q

kebimbangan

176
Q

pengimport

177
Q

kekurangan

178
Q

bekalan

179
Q

terbabit

180
Q

bernilai

181
Q

kenyataan

182
Q

melonjak

A

rose sharply/boosted

183
Q

peratus

A

percentage

184
Q

merupakan

A

is/represents

185
Q

pembelian

186
Q

berkenaan

187
Q

mengurangkan

188
Q

perniagaan

189
Q

terkesan

190
Q

akibat

191
Q

pergeseran

192
Q

peluang

A

opportunity

193
Q

termasuk

194
Q

menambah

195
Q

Majlis Kayu-Kayan Malaysia (MTC)

A

Malaysian Timber Council (MTC)

196
Q

perabot kayu DIY

A

DIY wooden furniture

197
Q

kayu tanggam

A

wooden dovetail/joinery

198
Q

kayu gergaji

A

sawn timber

199
Q

benua Amerika

A

American continent

200
Q

penyumbang utama

A

primary/main contributor

201
Q

pakej rangsangan ekonomi

A

economic stimulus package

202
Q

beban individu

A

individual burden

203
Q

secara tidak langsung

A

indirectly

204
Q

dipasarkan

205
Q

meneroka

A

probe/explore

206
Q

melancarkan

207
Q

mengimport

208
Q

kompak

209
Q

dijangka

210
Q

kemunculan

A

appearance

211
Q

dipasang

212
Q

prestasi

A

achievement

213
Q

bertambah

214
Q

tempoh

215
Q

keutamaan

216
Q

jenama

A

brand/make

217
Q

mewakili

218
Q

kemegahan

A

glory/reputation

219
Q

dibentuk

A

formulated

220
Q

keperluan

221
Q

cita rasa

222
Q

utiliti sukan kompak (SUV)

A

Compact Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV)

223
Q

mempengaruhi

224
Q

peningkatan

225
Q

permintaan

226
Q

angka

227
Q

sepatutnya

A

ought/should

228
Q

segar

229
Q

anggaran

230
Q

mencapai

231
Q

langkah

232
Q

kepelbagaian

A

diversification

233
Q

tanaman

234
Q

menetapkan

235
Q

pengurangan

236
Q

keuntungan

237
Q

memboikot

238
Q

hujah

A

argue logically/logical argument

239
Q

menangkis

A

fend/repel

240
Q

ditohmah

241
Q

diburuk-burukkan

A

tarnish/degrade

242
Q

penghasilan

A

production

243
Q

cabaran

244
Q

mempertahankan

245
Q

menangani

A

counter/address

246
Q

pelaksanaan

A

conduct/implementation

247
Q

pensijilan

A

certification

248
Q

wajib

A

obliged/compulsory

249
Q

mampan

A

sustainable

250
Q

menghasilkan

251
Q

mencecah

A

reach/attain

252
Q

menyumbang

A

contribute

253
Q

menyasarkan

254
Q

cabaran-cabaran

A

challenges

255
Q

lestari

A

sustainable

256
Q

penolakan

A

rejection/refusal

257
Q

keselamatan

258
Q

lemak

259
Q

pengguna

260
Q

pencapaian

A

achievement

261
Q

meliputi

262
Q

keutamaan

263
Q

berpotensi

A

having the potential

264
Q

turun naik

265
Q

faktor asas

A

fundamental factor

266
Q

berdaya saing

A

competitive

267
Q

pengimport utama

A

primary/main importer

268
Q

buah tandan segar

A

fresh fruit bunches

269
Q

harga isirung

A

price of kernel

270
Q

kadar perahan minyak

A

oil extraction rate

271
Q

pekebun sawit

A

oil palm farmers/growers

272
Q

peneroka FELDA

A

FELDA settlers

273
Q

terjejas teruk

A

affected badly

274
Q

harga minimum

A

minimum price

275
Q

Minyak Sawit Mampan Malaysia

A

Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO)

276
Q

pasaran sedia ada

A

existing market

277
Q

Kesatuan Eropah

A

European Union

278
Q

meluangkan masa

A

spend time

279
Q

ditemu-ramah

A

interviewed

Melayu Altona (63 decks)

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