MM2U1 Flashcards by Majid C

hutan

jungle/forest

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tidak mungkin

not possible

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halaman rumah

house courtyard

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receive/get

mendapat

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mendadak

sudden

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kali pertama

first time

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northwest

barat laut

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(river) bank

tebing

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sesetengah tempat

certain places/some places

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cerun gunung

hill slope

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terdiri daripada

consist of

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coastline

persisiran pantai

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thunder storm

ribut petir

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Selat Melaka

Strait of Malacca

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catat

recorded

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mungkin

maybe/probable

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kejadian

incident

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incident

kejadian

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state

negeri

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rupanya

appears/apparently

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purata

average

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dragged/hauled

diheret

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find/exist

terdapat

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rakyat

citizen

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pusat latihan tentera

military training centre

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tectonic plates/Ring of Fire

lingkaran api pasifik

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tragedy

tragedi

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lemas

drown

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forced

terpaksa

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terpaksa

forced

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rainy season

musim hujan

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almost the same

hampir sama

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panas

hot

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geografi

geography

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know

mengetahui

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jerebu

haze

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disebelah

next to

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merupakan

is/represents

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lereng bukit

hillslope

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sky

langit

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hear

mendengar

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peninsular

semenanjung

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expose

mendedahkan

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bencana alam

natural disaster

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north

utara

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henti

stop

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lembangan

basin

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hempasan ombak besar

huge wave crush

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iklim

climate

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fertile

subur

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covering

meliputi

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mendapati

found

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bad weather/adverse weather

cuaca buruk

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seolah-olah

as if/as though

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flash flood

banjir kilat

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sering

always

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heavy rain

hujan lebat

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around

sekitar

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awakened

terjaga

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since

sejak

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covers

meliputi

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victim

mangsa

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meningkat

rise

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suddenly

tiba-tiba

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menanam

grow

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semasa

during

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humidity

kelembapan

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laut

sea

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military training centre

pusat latihan tentera

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melebihi

more than/exceeding

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peristiwa

incident

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as a result

akibat

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terutamanya

especially

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terdiri daripada

comprises/consists of

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dijangka

estimated

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consist of

terdiri daripada

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kebanyakan

most

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hujan lebat

heavy rain

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monsun tropika

tropical monsoon

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borders with

bersempadan dengan

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meliputi

covers

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persekutuan

federal

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subur

fertile

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longitude

garisan bujur

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heavy rain

hujan yang banyak

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diheret

dragged/hauled

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terletak

located

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angin

wind

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pencuri

thief

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dengar

hear

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ke arah

in the direction

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things

barang

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impact

impak

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kedudukannya

its location

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without

tanpa

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big drains

longkang besar

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hemisfera

hemisphere

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facing

menghala

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banyak lagi

many others/much more

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kelmarin

day before yesterday

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tahunan

yearly

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maybe/probable

mungkin

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beside

tepi

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sedalam

to a depth of

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built

dibina

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face with/deal with

berhadapan

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happens

berlaku

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thank god

bersyukur

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air banjir

flood waters

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flood

banjir

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always

sering

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occur

berlaku

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equator

garisan khatulistiwa

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musim kemarau teruk

severe drought

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terletak

located

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wind

angin

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tebing

(river) bank

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located at

terletak di

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ciri-ciri

characteristics

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berlaku

occurred

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tropical cyclone

siklon tropika

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menyelamatkan diri

save oneself/save themselves

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cloudy

berawan

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barang

things

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kencang

strong

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tenggara

southeast

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di samping itu

apart from that

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barat

west

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mengelakkan

avoid

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penduduk

residents

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pinggir laut

maritime shores/maritime fringes

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place

tempat

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manakala

whilst/whereas

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rain

hujan

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slipped

tergelincir

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half

separuh

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river basin

lembah sungai

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kaki bukit

foothill

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in general

pada amnya

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since old time

sejak dahulu lagi

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flood waters

air banjir

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evacuated

dipindahkan

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separuh

half

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tanah jerlus

quicksand

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bad

teruk

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area/as wide as

seluas

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persisiran pantai

coastline

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jarang

seldom

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causing

menyebabkan

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selamat

safe

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whilst/whereas

manakala

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runtuh

collapse

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free from

bebas daripada

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residents

penduduk

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awal

early

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fruit orchard

kebun buah-buahan

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tumbang

uprooted

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berawan

cloudy

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many others/much more

banyak lagi

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typhoon

taufan

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membabitkan

involving

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path/passage

laluan

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located

terletak

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(river) mouth/estuary

muara

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huge wave crush

hempasan ombak besar

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crush

hempasan

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near

berhampiran

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risk

risiko

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takut

frighten/scared

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tanah

earth

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khatulistiwa

equator

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suhu

temperature

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berhampiran

close to

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Malaysian Meteorological Department

Jabatan Metereologi Malaysia

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region/area

kawasan

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pokok

tree

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ibu negara

national capital

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terletak

located

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to a depth of

sedalam

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flood

banjir

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beberapa

some/few

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ribut petir

thunder storm

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meskipun

even if

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lupakan

forget

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ladang

plantation

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pinggir pantai

coastline

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dikelilingi

surrounded

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sudden

mendadak

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volcano erruption

letusan gunung berapi

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memecah masuk

break into

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selalu

always

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musim hujan

rainy season/wet season

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collapse

runtuh

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di pinggir

on the edge/fringe

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state

negeri

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hujan lebat

heavy rain

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cuaca

weather

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terus

continue/straight away

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separated by

dipisahkan oleh

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characteristics

ciri-ciri

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North-east monsoon

monsun Timur-laut

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interior region/remote area

bahagian pedalaman

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not possible

tidak mungkin

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submerged

ditenggelami

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even if

meskipun

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lebat

heavy

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realised

menyedari

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pokok

tree

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mendapat

receive/get

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plantation

ladang

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bahagian

part/region

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langit

sky

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part/region

bahagian

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jungle/forest

hutan

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akibat

as a result

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jingga

purple

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weather

cuaca

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kuat

loud

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natural disaster

bencana alam

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sebelum

before

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tempat persinggahan

stopover

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close to

berhampiran

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gegaran

tremor

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berhadapan

face with/deal with

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tergelincir

slipped

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taufan

hurricane

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rainy season/wet season

musim hujan

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most

kebanyakan

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tropical rain forests

hutan hujan tropika

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timur laut

northeast

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kawasan

region/area

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berlaku

happens

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its location

kedudukannya

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ribut petir

thunderstorm

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berterusan

continuous

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berpanjangan

prolonged/extended

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including

termasuk

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pada amnya

in general

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menduduki

occupies

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involving

membabitkan

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garisan bujur

longitude

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be careful

berwaspada

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berhampiran

near

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Strait of Malacca

Selat Melaka

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land area

keluasan

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heavy rain

hujan lebat

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menyebabkan

caused

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near

berhampiran

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hilly

bergunung-ganang

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keadaan

condition

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occurred

berlaku

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membabitkan

involving

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several

beberapa

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sering

always

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coastline

pinggir pantai

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tanah runtuh

landslide

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want

mahu

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especially

terutamanya

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natural phenomena

fenomena alam

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ditelan tanah

swallowed by earth/soil

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incident

peristiwa

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hilly

berbukit-bukau

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di luar

outside

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beside

bersebelahan

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tropical monsoon

monsun tropika

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go out/exit

keluar

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bahagian tengah

central region

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dentuman

bang/blast

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mengorbankan

sacrifice

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tidur nyenyak

sound asleep

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pusat pemindahan sementara

temporary evacuation centres

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senior citizens

warga emas

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bertiup dari

blowing from

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wilayah

territory

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risiko

risk

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bersebelahan

beside

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cuaca buruk

bad weather/adverse weather

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break into

memecah masuk

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letupan

explosion

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flow

mengalir

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banjir

flood

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bang/blast

dentuman

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explosion

letupan

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sekitar

around

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limpahan air

water overflowed

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sea

laut

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luas

area

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dense/thick

tebal

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forget

lupakan

setakat

so far/till

barat daya

southwest

air

water

hampir

nearly

tepi

beside

robber

penyamun

tanah mendap

sinkhole

melimpah

overflow

musim

season

iklim tropika

tropical climate

Laut China Selatan

South China Sea

bising

noise

strategic

strategik

lowland

tanah pamah

dipengaruhi

influenced by

some/few

beberapa

comprises/consists of

terdiri daripada

pernah

(have) ever been

south

selatan

meliputi

covering

increasingly

semakin

pedagang-pedagang

traders

tanah

land/earth

hot

panas

earthquake

gempa bumi

flanks

mengapit

maritime boundary

sempadan laut

kelapa sawit

oil palm

tiupan angin monsun

monsoon winds

having

mempunyai

caused

menyebabkan

latitude

garisan lintang

quicksand

tanah jerlus

suhu yang seragam

uniform temperature

stop

henti

earth

tanah

berikutan

following

motorcycle

motor (motosikal)

gust/blow

tiupan

purple

jingga

first time

kali pertama

resulting from/consequence of

akibat

persegi

square

kebun buah-buahan

fruit orchard

earth quake

gempa bumi

house courtyard

halaman rumah

foothill

kaki bukit

gempa bumi

earth quake

land boundary

sempadan darat

central region

bahagian tengah

musim kering

dry season

kelembapan

humidity

landai

sloping gently

terjejas

affected

prolonged/extended

berpanjangan

average

purata

sacrifice

mengorbankan

terjaga

awakened

occupant

penghuni

tiupan

gust/blow

following

berikutan

laluan

path/passage

kelembapan

humidity

southwest

barat daya

quicksand

tanah jerlus

sempadan darat

land boundary

bebas daripada

free from

steal

mencuri

hampir keseluruhan Malaysia

almost the whole of Malaysia

mendengar

hear

most (superlative)

paling

awal

early

terpenting

most important

muara

(river) mouth/estuary

ditenggelami

submerged

west

barat

recorded

catat

lowland

kawasan rendah

influenced by

dipengaruhi

bunyi

sound/noise

is/represents

merupakan

surrounded

dikelilingi

tanah jerlus

quicksand

dry season

musim kering

menyangkakan/menyangka

thought

as (would be)

sebagaimana

dibuka

opened

oil palm

kelapa sawit

main/primary

utama

wanita

women

lazimnya

normally

utara

north

kaki bukit

foothill

tropical climate

iklim tropika

foothill

kaki bukit

haze

jerebu

natural disaster

bencana alam

kawasan rendah

lowland

monsoon winds

tiupan angin monsun

merupakan

banjaran

(mountain) range

equatorial

iklim khatulistiwa

tebal

dense/thick

shocked

terkejut

dibina

built

coloured

berwarna

lembap

humid

earth

bumi

tiba-tiba

suddenly

kawasan

area

frighten/scared

takut

move/shift/evacuate

berpindah

blocked

dikambus

flood

banjir

mengapit

flanks

having an area

berkeluasan

noise

bising

selatan

south

menyedari

realised

highland area

kawasan tanah tinggi

protect/safeguard

melindungi

louder

kuat

always

selalu

berkongsi

next to

disebelah

earth’s terrain/earth’s landscape

bentuk muka bumi

menyebabkan

causing

area

keluasan

iklim

climate

monsun Barat-daya

South-west monsoon

merupakan

climate

iklim

cracking noise

bunyi retakan

strong

kencang

incident

kejadian

tanpa

without

lives

nyawa

terdapat

find/exist

menghala

facing

Pacific Ring of Fire

Lingkaran Api Pasifik

most

paling

melindungi

protect/safeguard

during

semasa

terletak di

located at

lebih

sejak

since

rent

menyewa

climate

iklim

dipisahkan oleh

separated by

sank

mendap

stopover

tempat persinggahan

tanah runtuh

earthquake

akibat

resulting from/consequence of

sound asleep

tidur nyenyak

situasi

situation

drown

lemas

involving

membabitkan

drought

kemarau

kejadian

incident

tree

pokok

water overflowed

limpahan air

banjir

flood

menyewa

rent

sungai

river

liputan meluas

wide coverage

located

terletak

river

sungai

sempadan laut

maritime boundary

monsun Timur-laut

North-east monsoon

semenanjung

peninsular

destroy

musnah

cuaca

weather

hujan yang banyak

heavy rain

found

mendapati

semakin

increasingly

citizen

rakyat

ribut tropika

tropical storm

landslide

tanah runtuh

volcano

gunung berapi

garisan lintang

latitude

siklon tropika

tropical cyclone

located

terletak

early

awal

kedudukan geografi

geographical location

laluan

path

hujan asid

acid rain

thought

menyangkakan/menyangka

save oneself/save themselves

menyelamatkan diri

longkang besar

big drains

keluasan

land area

mendedahkan

expose

overflow

melimpah

forced

terpaksa

in the direction

ke arah

dipindahkan

evacuated

pusat kerajaan persekutuan

federal government centre

causes

menyebabkan

path

laluan

examining

memeriksa

opened

dibuka

keluasan

area

berbukit-bukau

hilly

(mountain) range

banjaran

bumbung

roof

(have) ever been

pernah

berkeluasan

having an area

penghuni

occupant

affected

terjejas

angin taufan

typhoon winds

yearly

tahunan

kawasan

area

luas

bencana alam

natural disaster

indeed

memang

paling

most

terbahagi

divided

Health Committee Chairperson

Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Kesihatan

daerah

district

free

bebas

memang

indeed

kemalangan jiwa

loss of lives

melimpah

overflow

following

berikutan

high humidity

kelembapan yang tinggi

water

air

thief

pencuri

iklim

climate

fenomena alam

natural phenomena

mengeluarkan amaran

issued a warning

tree

pokok

suhu

temperature

alam sekitar

environment

climate

iklim

terpaksa

forced

musim hujan

rainy season

lebuh raya

highway/freeway

lokasi

location

hutan

jungle

almost the whole of Malaysia

hampir keseluruhan Malaysia

musnah

destroy

kemarau

drought

banjir kilat

flash flood

warga emas

senior citizens

normally

lazimnya

overflow

melimpah

berwarna

coloured

barat laut

northwest

berikutan

following

earthquake

tanah runtuh

temperature

suhu

was occupied

diduduki

bersyukur

thank god

temporary evacuation centres

pusat pemindahan sementara

termasuk

including

women

wanita

uniform temperature

suhu yang seragam

jarang sekali

very seldom/rarely

as if/as though

seolah-olah

east

timur

tempat

place

day before yesterday

kelmarin

keluar

go out/exit

thunderstorm

ribut petir

hear

dengar

South-west monsoon

monsun Barat-daya

kawasan tanah tinggi

highland area

terkejut

surprised

bumi

earth

swallowed by earth/soil

ditelan tanah

geographical location

kedudukan geografi

gempa bumi

earthquake

letusan gunung berapi

volcano erruption

continuous

berterusan

federal government centre

pusat kerajaan persekutuan

kuat

louder

South China Sea

Laut China Selatan

tanah pamah

lowland

memeriksa

examining

bentuk muka bumi

terrain

disertai

accompanied

most important

terpenting

accompanied

disertai

berhampiran

near

environment

alam sekitar

evacuation

pemindahan

evacuation

berlaku

occur

utama

main/primary

terletak

located

season

musim

bunyi retakan

cracking noise

jalan berturap

tar road/sealed road

beberapa

several

surprised

terkejut

loud

kuat

incident

kejadian

situation

situasi

more than/exceeding

melebihi

occupies

menduduki

mencuri

steal

hemisphere

hemisfera

area

kawasan

teruk

bad

highland

tanah tinggi

bebas

free

bahagian pedalaman

interior region/remote area

tropical storm

ribut tropika

seldom

jarang

tanah tinggi

highland

maritime shores/maritime fringes

pinggir laut

geography

geografi

timur

east

loss of lives

kemalangan jiwa

mengetahui

know

safe

selamat

menyebabkan

causes

penyamun

robber

strategik

strategic

avoid

mengelakkan

hill slope

cerun gunung

humid

lembap

sebagaimana

as (would be)

on the edge/fringe

di pinggir

uprooted

tumbang

very seldom/rarely

jarang sekali

equator

khatulistiwa

outside

di luar

hillslope

lereng bukit

federal

persekutuan

mangsa

victim

hampir sama

almost the same

mempunyai

having

mahu

want

bergunung-ganang

hilly

square

persegi

kelembapan yang tinggi

high humidity

affected

terjejas

bersempadan dengan

borders with

location

lokasi

wilayah persekutuan

federal territory

situation

keadaan

motor (motosikal)

motorcycle

terjejas

affected

happened

terjadi

traders

pedagang-pedagang

tremor

gegaran

negeri

state

appears/apparently

rupanya

temperature

suhu

rise

meningkat

weather

cuaca

hurricane

taufan

condition

keadaan

sloping gently

landai

mangosteen

manggis

diduduki

was occupied

mengalir

flow

acid rain

hujan asid

territory

wilayah

bentuk muka bumi

earth’s terrain/earth’s landscape

highway/freeway

lebuh raya

intend/wanted

ingin

berpindah

move/shift/evacuate

basin

lembangan

estimated

dijangka

terjadi

happened

directed

mengarahkan

humidity

kelembapan

iklim khatulistiwa

equatorial

keadaan

situation

apart from that

di samping itu

tragedi

tragedy

timur

east

mengarahkan

directed

seluas

area/as wide as

nearly

hampir

berhutan tebal

thick jungle

before

sebelum

grow

menanam

issued a warning

mengeluarkan amaran

impak

impact

manggis

mangosteen

hempasan

crush

lembah sungai

river basin

lebih

terkejut

shocked

garisan khatulistiwa

equator

gunung berapi

volcano

wide coverage

liputan meluas

divided

terbahagi

typhoon winds

angin taufan

hujan

rain

so far/till

setakat

east

timur

paling

most (superlative)

kejadian

incident

early

awal

severe drought

musim kemarau teruk

thick jungle

berhutan tebal

banjir

flood

sejak dahulu lagi

since old time

Jabatan Metereologi Malaysia

Malaysian Meteorological Department

continue/straight away

terus

national capital

ibu negara

district

daerah

berwaspada

be careful

taufan

typhoon

jungle

hutan

certain places/some places

sesetengah tempat

roof

bumbung

Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Kesihatan

Health Committee Chairperson

Lingkaran Api Pasifik

Pacific Ring of Fire

mendap

sank

land/earth

tanah

ingin

intend/wanted

negeri

state

area

kawasan

nyawa

lives

terrain

bentuk muka bumi

federal territory

wilayah persekutuan

northeast

timur laut

located

terletak

always

sering

southeast

tenggara

dikambus

blocked

blowing from

bertiup dari

heavy

lebat

sinkhole

tanah mendap

tar road/sealed road

jalan berturap

berkongsi

lingkaran api pasifik

tectonic plates/Ring of Fire

sound/noise

bunyi

hutan hujan tropika

tropical rain forests

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