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Melayu Altona > MM3U2 Social Policy and Law M-E > Flashcards

MM3U2 Social Policy and Law M-E Flashcards

1
Q

Dasar Sosial Negara (DSN)

A

National Social Policy

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2
Q

pembangunan sosial

A

social development

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3
Q

masyarakat maju

A

progressive society

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4
Q

nilai-nilai murni

A

noble values

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5
Q

bertoleransi

A

tolerant

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6
Q

penyayang

A

caring

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7
Q

adil saksama

A

fair

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8
Q

keupayaan insan

A

human capability

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9
Q

kestabilan sosial

A

social stability

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10
Q

ketahanan nasional

A

national resilience

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11
Q

kesejahteraan hidup

A

well-being/harmony

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12
Q

bersatu padu

A

united

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13
Q

berdaya tahan

A

resilience

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14
Q

keperluan asas

A

basic needs

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15
Q

keperluan hidup lain

A

other living needs

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16
Q

perkembangan semasa

A

current development

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17
Q

keupayaan fizikal

A

physical capability

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18
Q

kebolehan kendiri

A

self-ability

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19
Q

berhemah

A

courteous

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20
Q

kebertanggungjawaban

A

a sense of responsibility

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21
Q

memupuk

A

foster

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22
Q

kesabaran

A

patience

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23
Q

kesejahteraan

A

well-being

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24
Q

menyatupadukan

A

unites

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25
Q

teras utama

A

main cores

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26
Q

pengayaan nilai

A

enrichment values

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27
Q

budaya integriti

A

culture of integrity

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28
Q

budaya amanah

A

culture of trust

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29
Q

amalan bermusyawarah

A

practice consultation

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30
Q

budaya ilmu

A

knowledge culture

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31
Q

akhlak mulia

A

noble virtues/morals

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32
Q

amalan ihsan

A

practice kindness

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33
Q

semangat kebersamaan

A

spirit of togetherness

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34
Q

menjaga kehormatan

A

maintaining honour

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35
Q

maruah keluarga

A

family dignity

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36
Q

semangat prihatin

A

spirit of caring

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37
Q

hidup beriman

A

religious/faithful life

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38
Q

adat kekeluargaan

A

family culture

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39
Q

keberhasilan kebahagiaan

A

result of contentment

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40
Q

berganding bahu

A

hand in hand/together

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41
Q

jurang ekonomi

A

economic gap/differences

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42
Q

perpaduan

A

solidarity

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43
Q

berkuat kuasa

A

enforced

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44
Q

ditahan

A

detained

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45
Q

perbicaraan

A

trial

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46
Q

tahanan

A

detainee

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47
Q

mengawal

A

control

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48
Q

keamanan

A

peace

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49
Q

pembelaan

A

defence

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50
Q

dimaklumkan

A

informed

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51
Q

penangkapan

A

arrest

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52
Q

penahanan

A

detention

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53
Q

hak

A

rights

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54
Q

layak

A

qualify

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55
Q

hakim

A

judge

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56
Q

peguam

A

lawyer

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57
Q

Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri (ISA)

A

Internal Security Act

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58
Q

undang-undang tahanan pencegahan

A

preventive detention law

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59
Q

penahanan terus

A

continued detention

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60
Q

tanpa perbicaraan

A

without trial

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61
Q

memelihara hak tahanan

A

preserve the detainee’s rights

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62
Q

mahkamah sivil

A

civil court

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63
Q

mahkamah syariah

A

syariah (Islamic religious) court

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64
Q

mahkamah sesyen

A

sessions court

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65
Q

mahkamah majistret

A

magistrate court

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66
Q

mahkamah penghulu

A

penghulu (village head) court

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67
Q

mahkamah tuntutan kecil

A

small claims court

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68
Q

bidang kuasa

A

jurisdiction

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69
Q

kerajaan pusat

A

central government

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70
Q

pemerintah tertinggi negeri

A

supreme ruler of the state

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71
Q

penggubalan undang-undang

A

enactment of legislation

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72
Q

sabitan kesalahan

A

conviction

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73
Q

bersifat jenayah

A

criminal in nature

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74
Q

penjagaan anak

A

child custody

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75
Q

pengisytiharan muflis

A

bankruptcy declaration

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76
Q

hukuman mati

A

death sentence

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77
Q

sistem kehakiman

A

judicial system

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78
Q

membunuh

A

murder

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79
Q

bersalah

A

guilty

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80
Q

banduan

A

convict/prisoner

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81
Q

menculik

A

kidnapping

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82
Q

tebusan

A

hostage taking

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83
Q

rompakan

A

robbery

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84
Q

teknik gantung

A

hanging technique

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85
Q

membunuh dengan niat

A

premeditated murder

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86
Q

mengedar dadah

A

distributing drugs

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87
Q

senjata api

A

firearm

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88
Q

sistem perundangan

A

legal system

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89
Q

Jabatan Penjara

A

Prisons Department

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90
Q

hukuman gantung

A

hanging sentence

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91
Q

Lembaga Pengampunan

A

Pardons Board

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92
Q

wanita hamil

A

pregnant women

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93
Q

dihukum mati

A

sentenced to death

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94
Q

kesalahan jenayah

A

criminal offence

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95
Q

penyeludupan dadah

A

drug smuggling

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96
Q

pembuangan bayi

A

baby abandonment

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97
Q

tidak berperikemanusiaan

A

inhumane

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98
Q

hukuman berat

A

severe/heavy sentence

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99
Q

Kanun Keseksaan (Akta 574)

A

Penal Code (Act 574)

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100
Q

sabit kesalahan

A

found guilty/convicted

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101
Q

Akta Kanak-kanak 2001

A

Children Act 2001

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102
Q

berteraskan

A

emphasising

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103
Q

kesepaduan

A

cohesion

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104
Q

masyarakat

A

society

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105
Q

maju

A

develop

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106
Q

mantap

A

stable

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107
Q

matlamat

A

intent

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108
Q

mewujudkan

A

create

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109
Q

berpeluang

A

have the opportunity

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110
Q

memperkembangkan

A

develop

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111
Q

persekitaran

A

environment

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112
Q

berdasarkan

A

based

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113
Q

ciri-ciri

A

characteristics

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114
Q

bertoleransi

A

tolerant

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115
Q

penyayang

A

caring

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116
Q

adil

A

fair

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117
Q

saksama

A

just

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118
Q

selaras

A

in line with

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119
Q

wawasan

A

vision

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120
Q

menjamin

A

ensure/guarantee

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121
Q

menyertai

A

participate

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122
Q

menikmati

A

enjoy

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123
Q

berterusan

A

continue

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124
Q

dipenuhi

A

satisfied/met

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125
Q

memperkasakan

A

strengthen

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126
Q

insan

A

human/humanity

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127
Q

gender/jantina

A

gender

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128
Q

sepanjang

A

throughout

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129
Q

hayat

A

lifespan

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130
Q

memperkukuh

A

strengthen

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131
Q

sokongan

A

support

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132
Q

menjana

A

generate

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133
Q

memastikan

A

ensure

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134
Q

membezakan

A

differentiate

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135
Q

keturunan

A

heredity

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136
Q

peringkat

A

stage

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137
Q

menambahkan

A

add

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138
Q

penyampaian

A

delivery

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139
Q

swasta

A

private

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140
Q

sukarela

A

volunteer

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141
Q

Dasar Sosial Negara (DSN)

A

National Social Policy

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142
Q

pernyataan dasar

A

core statement

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143
Q

pembangunan sosial

A

social development

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144
Q

nilai-nilai murni

A

noble values

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145
Q

keupayaan insan

A

human capability

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146
Q

kestabilan sosial

A

social stability

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147
Q

ketahanan nasional

A

national resilience

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148
Q

kesejahteraan hidup

A

well-being/harmony

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149
Q

potensi diri

A

self-potential

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150
Q

bersatu padu

A

united

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151
Q

berdaya tahan

A

resilience

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152
Q

tanpa mengira

A

regardless

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153
Q

fahaman politik

A

political affiliation

154
Q

arus pembangunan

A

ongoing development

155
Q

objektif umum

A

general objective

156
Q

objektif khusus

A

specific objective

157
Q

keperluan asas

A

basic needs

158
Q

keperluan hidup lain

A

other living needs

159
Q

perkembangan semasa

A

current development

160
Q

keupayaan fizikal

A

physical capability

161
Q

kebolehan kendiri

A

self-ability

162
Q

kitaran hidup

A

life cycle

163
Q

tanggungjawab bersama

A

joint/shared responsibility

164
Q

menggariskan

A

outlines

165
Q

mendasari

A

underlies/affirms

166
Q

memulihkan

A

redeems/recovers

167
Q

mengandungi

A

contains

168
Q

menyemai

A

inculcates

169
Q

keadilan

A

fairness

170
Q

pengukuhan

A

strengthen

171
Q

menerapkan

A

inculcate/instill

172
Q

menyuburkan

A

foster

173
Q

berhemah

A

courteous

174
Q

membina

A

build

175
Q

kebertanggungjawaban

A

a sense of responsibility

176
Q

membudayakan

A

cultivating

177
Q

memupuk

A

foster

178
Q

dikecapi

A

enjoyed/experienced

179
Q

kesabaran

A

patience

180
Q

mengekalkan

A

maintain

181
Q

kesejahteraan

A

well-being

182
Q

kalis

A

withstand/repel

183
Q

mencapai

A

achieve

184
Q

berlandaskan

A

based

185
Q

selaras

A

in line with

186
Q

dikongsi

A

shared

187
Q

merangkumi

A

includes

188
Q

menyatupadukan

A

unites

189
Q

naungan

A

auspices

190
Q

mengetepikan

A

put aside/omit

191
Q

merapatkan

A

bridge/ closer together

192
Q

pendekatan

A

approach

193
Q

mengajak

A

invite

194
Q

menggembleng

A

galvanise

195
Q

merentasi

A

across/transverse

196
Q

utuh

A

intact

197
Q

pelancaran

A

launch

198
Q

diadakan

A

held

199
Q

teras utama

A

main cores

200
Q

pengayaan nilai

A

enrichment values

201
Q

maklumat ringkas

A

brief information

202
Q

budaya integriti

A

culture of integrity

203
Q

budaya amanah

A

culture of trust

204
Q

amalan bermusyawarah

A

practice consultation

205
Q

budaya ilmu

A

knowledge culture

206
Q

akhlak mulia

A

noble virtues/morals

207
Q

amalan ihsan

A

practice kindness

208
Q

semangat kebersamaan

A

spirit of togetherness

209
Q

menjaga kehormatan

A

maintaining honour

210
Q

maruah keluarga

A

family dignity

211
Q

semangat prihatin

A

spirit of caring

212
Q

tidak ketinggalan

A

not to be omitted

213
Q

hidup beriman

A

religious/faithful life

214
Q

adat kekeluargaan

A

family culture

215
Q

keberhasilan kebahagiaan

A

result of contentment

216
Q

hala tuju

A

direction

217
Q

berganding bahu

A

hand in hand/together

218
Q

jurang ekonomi

A

economic gap/differences

219
Q

julung kali

A

for the first time

220
Q

Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030

A

Shared Prosperity Vision 2030

221
Q

bandar raya perpaduan

A

city of solidarity

222
Q

berkuat kuasa

A

enforced

223
Q

ditahan

A

detained

224
Q

berturut-turut

A

consecutively

225
Q

perbicaraan

A

trial

226
Q

tindak-tanduk

A

acts

227
Q

dijangkakan

A

expected

228
Q

mengancam

A

threaten

229
Q

tahanan

A

detainee

230
Q

menyiasat

A

investigate

231
Q

dihapuskan

A

abolished

232
Q

pindaan

A

amendment

233
Q

aktivis

A

activist

234
Q

dikekalkan

A

maintained

235
Q

mengawal

A

control

236
Q

keamanan

A

peace

237
Q

lazimnya

A

generally

238
Q

peraturan-peraturan

A

regulations

239
Q

pembelaan

A

defence

240
Q

dimaklumkan

A

informed

241
Q

alasan-alasan

A

reasons

242
Q

penangkapan

A

arrest

243
Q

penahanan

A

detention

244
Q

diserahkan

A

handed over

245
Q

hak

A

rights

246
Q

salinan

A

copy

247
Q

borang

A

form

248
Q

dibekalkan

A

provided

249
Q

penerimaan

A

receipt

250
Q

permohonan

A

application

251
Q

layak

A

qualify

252
Q

hakim

A

judge

253
Q

peguam

A

lawyer

254
Q

mempertimbangkan

A

consider

255
Q

mengekalkan

A

maintained

256
Q

membebaskan

A

released

257
Q

mewakili

A

represent

258
Q

dikemukakan

A

forwarded

259
Q

Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri (ISA)

A

Internal Security Act

260
Q

undang-undang tahanan pencegahan

A

preventive detention law

261
Q

Menteri Dalam Negeri

A

Minister of Home Affairs

262
Q

sekali gus

A

at once

263
Q

penahanan terus

A

continued detention

264
Q

tanpa perbicaraan

A

without trial

265
Q

ahli kesatuan sekerja

A

worker/trade union member

266
Q

aktivis hak buruh

A

labour rights activists

267
Q

badan bukan kerajaan

A

non-governmental organisation (NGO)

268
Q

kehidupan umum

A

general life

269
Q

undang-undang draconian

A

draconian law

270
Q

memelihara hak tahanan

A

preserve the detainee’s rights

271
Q

mengeluarkan perintah tahanan

A

issue a detention order

272
Q

perintah sekatan

A

restraining order

273
Q

Lembaga Penasihat

A

Advisory Board

274
Q

pengataan fakta

A

factual statement

275
Q

membuat syor

A

make recommendation

276
Q

laporan ulang kaji

A

review report

277
Q

fahami

A

understand

278
Q

kategori-kategori

A

categories

279
Q

tertakluk

A

subject

280
Q

peruntukan

A

provision

281
Q

dibenarkan

A

permitted/allowed

282
Q

bergantung

A

depend

283
Q

pecahan

A

division

284
Q

gabungan

A

coalition/combination

285
Q

disenaraikan

A

listed

286
Q

menyelesaikan

A

resolve

287
Q

mengesahkan

A

confirm

288
Q

mengendalikan

A

conduct/carry out

289
Q

rayuan

A

appeal

290
Q

keputusan

A

decision

291
Q

terhad

A

limited

292
Q

perbicaraan

A

trial

293
Q

mengelolakan

A

conducting

294
Q

tuntutan

A

claim

295
Q

membicarakan

A

hearing

296
Q

menjatuhkan

A

impose

297
Q

mengenakan

A

enforce

298
Q

denda

A

fine

299
Q

tertuduh

A

accused

300
Q

cabang

A

branch

301
Q

melibatkan

A

involve

302
Q

penjara

A

imprisonment

303
Q

pendakwa

A

prosecutor

304
Q

peguam

A

lawyer

305
Q

hutang

A

debt

306
Q

dibayar

A

paid

307
Q

penipuan

A

fraud

308
Q

dikendalikan

A

carried out

309
Q

dilantik

A

appointed

310
Q

keputusan

A

decision

311
Q

pihak

A

authority

312
Q

mahkamah sivil

A

civil court

313
Q

mahkamah syariah

A

syariah (Islamic religious) court

314
Q

bidang kuasa

A

jurisdiction

315
Q

kerajaan pusat

A

central government

316
Q

pemerintah tertinggi negeri

A

supreme ruler of the state

317
Q

mengikut turutan

A

following hierarchy

318
Q

penggubalan undang-undang

A

enactment of legislation

319
Q

sabitan kesalahan

A

conviction

320
Q

bersifat jenayah

A

criminal in nature

321
Q

penjagaan anak

A

child custody

322
Q

pengisytiharan muflis

A

bankruptcy declaration

323
Q

mahkamah sesyen

A

sessions court

324
Q

hukuman mati

A

death sentence

325
Q

siasatan awal

A

preliminary investigation

326
Q

mahkamah majistret

A

magistrate court

327
Q

mahkamah penghulu

A

penghulu (village head) court

328
Q

mahkamah tuntutan kecil

A

small claims court

329
Q

sistem kehakiman

A

judicial system

330
Q

memuaskan hati

A

acceptable

331
Q

kaedah

A

method

332
Q

dilaksanakan

A

carried out

333
Q

menerusi

A

by/via

334
Q

membunuh

A

murder

335
Q

pemilikan

A

possession

336
Q

memutuskan

A

decide

337
Q

bersalah

A

guilty

338
Q

muktamad

A

final

339
Q

memerintahkan

A

order

340
Q

pesalah

A

accused

341
Q

perundangan

A

legal

342
Q

dilalui

A

undergone

343
Q

purata

A

average

344
Q

melibatkan

A

involve

345
Q

rayuan

A

appeal

346
Q

meringankan

A

commute

347
Q

ditolak

A

rejected

348
Q

tindakan

A

action

349
Q

diperuntukkan

A

provided

350
Q

banduan

A

convict/prisoner

351
Q

kecederaan

A

injury

352
Q

menculik

A

kidnapping

353
Q

tebusan

A

hostage taking

354
Q

rompakan

A

robbery

355
Q

dianggarkan

A

estimated

356
Q

penguatkuasaan

A

enforcement

357
Q

disiasat

A

investigated

358
Q

percubaan

A

attempted

359
Q

kanun

A

penal

360
Q

teknik gantung

A

hanging technique

361
Q

membunuh dengan niat

A

premeditated murder

362
Q

mengedar dadah

A

distributing drugs

363
Q

jumlah yang ditetapkan

A

specified sum/total

364
Q

senjata api

A

firearm

365
Q

sistem perundangan

A

legal system

366
Q

Jabatan Penjara

A

Prisons Department

367
Q

hukuman gantung

A

hanging sentence

368
Q

memakan masa

A

takes a long time

369
Q

Lembaga Pengampunan

A

Pardons Board

370
Q

wanita hamil

A

pregnant women

371
Q

dihukum mati

A

sentenced to death

372
Q

peruntukan berkanun

A

statutory provisions

373
Q

kesalahan jenayah

A

criminal offence

374
Q

penyeludupan dadah

A

drug smuggling

375
Q

pembuangan bayi

A

baby abandonment

376
Q

liputan media

A

media coverage

377
Q

tidak berperikemanusiaan

A

inhumane

378
Q

hukuman berat

A

severe/heavy sentence

379
Q

Kanun Keseksaan (Akta 574)

A

Penal Code (Act 574)

380
Q

sabit kesalahan

A

found guilty/convicted

381
Q

Akta Kanak-kanak 2001

A

Children Act 2001

Melayu Altona (63 decks)

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