MM2U2 Flashcards
1
Q
bahagian
A
division
2
Q
penduduk
A
resident
3
Q
penduduk
A
resident
4
Q
concept
A
gagasan
5
Q
Hinduism
A
Hindu
6
Q
meliputi
A
covering
7
Q
perhubungan
A
relationship
8
Q
pembangunan
A
development
9
Q
close/tight
A
rapat
10
Q
workforce
A
tenaga kerja
11
Q
bilateral relations
A
hubungan dua hala
12
Q
most widely practised
A
paling meluas dianuti
13
Q
classified under/fall within
A
tergolong dalam
14
Q
persekutuan
A
federation/alliance
15
Q
race
A
kaum
16
Q
violence
A
keganasan
17
Q
pertemuan
A
meeting
18
Q
land routes
A
jalan darat
19
Q
warganegara
A
citizen
20
Q
jajahan
A
colony
21
Q
pemerintah yang cekap
A
efficient commanders/efficient rulers
22
Q
various
A
pelbagai
23
Q
brilliant government/ praiseworthy government
A
kerajaan yang gemilang
24
Q
is/represents
A
merupakan
25
termasuklah
including
26
menyerah kalah
admitted defeat
27
menyerah
surrender
28
sejarah
history
29
comprise/compose of
terdiri daripada
30
other religions
lain-lain agama
31
istilah
terminology/jargon
32
includes/covers
merangkumi
33
memindah
transferring
34
isu
issue
35
emerge/appear
timbul
36
citizen
rakyat
37
terancang
organized/planned
38
on its own
secara sendiri
39
laut
sea
40
managing
menguruskan
41
migration/dumping
lambakan
42
around
sekitar
43
titik
point
44
indigenous Malays
Bumiputera Melayu
45
kemurungan
depression
46
penggabungan
unification/merger
47
perjanjian
agreement/treaty
48
advancing
kemaraan
49
keadaan
situation
50
new
baharu
51
territory
wilayah
52
merupakan
is/represents
53
wide
meluas
54
terlibat
involved
55
official religion
agama rasmi
56
efficient commanders/efficient rulers
pemerintah yang cekap
57
populasi
population
58
Ops Benteng
Operation Benteng
59
latest information/ up-to-date information
maklumat terkini
60
pendatang asing tanpa izin
illegal immigrant
61
ethnic group/clan
suku
62
conditions
syarat-syarat
63
exploitation
eksploitasi
64
era of colonialism
era penjajahan
65
mengikut
follow
66
smuggling
penyeludupan
67
states
negeri-negeri
68
kaum Bumiputera
indigenous race/people
69
political awareness
kesedaran politik
70
pentadbiran
administration
71
sekitar
around
72
command/regime
pemerintahan
73
others
lain-lain
74
Bumiputera Melayu
indigenous Malays
75
Kristian
Christianity
76
era/time
zaman
77
Malaysian Indians
orang India Malaysia
78
rentas sempadan
cross border
79
tertentu
specific
80
sebagai
as
81
rentas
cross
82
menampakkan
revealed
83
anxiety/concern
kebimbangan
84
education
pendidikan
85
percentage
peratus
86
sultanate
kesultanan
87
density
kepadatan
88
through/via
melalui
89
berbudaya Melayu
adapt the Malay culture/practising the Malay culture
90
sejarah
history
91
main
utama
92
sea
laut
93
illegally
secara tidak sah
94
his/her authorities
pihaknya
95
Perseketuan
Federation
96
unity
perpaduan
97
kesihatan mental
mental health
98
jenayah terancang
organized crime
99
Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP)
Movement Control Order (MCO)
100
ekoran
following/as a consequence
101
considered to be
dianggap sebagai
102
masalah
problem
103
transferring
memindah
104
Islamic faith
beragama Islam
105
Islam
Islam
106
from the aspect of
dari segi
107
not uniform
tidak seragam
108
majoriti
majority
109
semangat nasionalisme
nationalistic spirit
110
Bumiputera Sarawak
indigenous Sarawakians
111
situation
keadaan
112
resistance/opposition
tentangan
113
secara sendiri
on its own
114
taraf
status
115
melalui
through/via
116
the agreement
perjanjian tersebut
117
whole of
seluruh
118
petanda
indicator/hint
119
agama Sikh
Sikhism
120
baharu
new
121
tidak seragam
not uniform
122
fell into the hands of
jatuh ke tangan
123
kesultanan
sultanate
124
total
jumlah
125
given
yang diberi
126
bertuah
fortunate/lucky
127
kaum India
Indian ethic group
128
organized crime
jenayah terancang
129
affair
urusan
130
masuk
enter
131
Buddha
Buddhism
132
ruang
space
133
cruelty
kekerasan
134
masalah psikiatri
psychiatric problems
135
asing
foreign
136
masalah emosi
emotional problems
137
pembesar-pembesar negeri
state dignitaries
138
action
perbuatan
139
transporting
mengangkut
140
race/ethnicity
kaum
141
masalah pendapatan
income problems
142
strategic
strategik
143
fall
jatuh
144
Buddhism
Buddha
145
signed
ditandatangani
146
prior to this was managed
sebelum ini diuruskan
147
berketurunan
descendants of/of a certain heritage group
148
country
negara
149
populasi Malaysia
Malaysian population
150
mendesak
compelled/forced
151
descendants of/of a certain heritage group
berketurunan
152
ditubuhkan
formed/established
153
basic needs
keperluan asas
154
relationship
perhubungan
155
menjadi isu utama
as the primary issue
156
semanagat perjuangan
spirit to struggle/fighting spirit
157
Hindu
Hinduism
158
exploring/looking at
melihat
159
adapt the Malay culture/practising the Malay culture
berbudaya Melayu
160
mass entry/dumping
lambakan
161
kaum
race
162
implemented
melaksanakan
163
lorong tikus
illegal routes (literally translated ‘Rat lanes’)
164
realisation/awareness
kesedaran
165
kaum
race/ethnicity
166
migrant smuggling
penyeludupan migran
167
pendatang asing
immigrant
168
steps
langkah
169
specific
tertentu
170
pengunduran
withdrawal
171
returned to power/returned to rule
kembali berkuasa
172
kaum asal
original race/people
173
classified
diklasifikasikan
174
line
talian
175
all walks of life
semua lapisan masyaraka
176
about/approximately
kira-kira
177
agama rasmi
official religion
178
lantaran itu
preceding that/hence
179
negeri
state
180
menandakan
marked
181
sea/water
air
182
ekoran
following/resulting from
183
status
taraf
184
space
ruang
185
atomic bomb
bom atom
186
thing/matter
perkara
187
yang diberi
given
188
services
perkhidmatan
189
based on
berdasarkan
190
local education
pendidikan tempatan
191
preceding that/hence
lantaran itu
192
agreement
persetujuan
193
infiltrate
menyusup
194
resident
pemastautin
195
Bumiputera lain
other indigenous
196
as
sebagai
197
outbreak
wabak
198
agama tidak diketahui
religion not disclosed
199
kemerdekaan
independence
200
Islam
Islam
201
land routes
lalauan darat
202
jajahan
colonies
203
kebimbangan
anxiety/concern
204
penderaan kanak-kanak
child abuse
205
conquer
menakluki
206
mencadangkan
suggested
207
bangsa Asia lain
other Asian races
208
menaikkan
raise
209
campur tangan
interfere
210
pendatang
migrant
211
bangga
elated/proud
212
Judaism
agama Yahudi
213
hubungan dua hala
bilateral relations
214
its location
kedudukannya
215
indigenous Sarawakians
Bumiputera Sarawak
216
brilliant/praiseworthy
gemilang
217
penghapusan
abolition
218
Native people
Orang Asli/Orang Asal
219
meluas
wide
220
utama
main
221
merdeka
independent
222
emosi
emotional
223
bombing
pengeboman
224
leader
pemimpin
225
eksploitasi
exploitation
226
Foochow people (people originating from the Fukien province and speak Foochow)
orang Foochow
227
kebimbangan
worries/concerns
228
kaum Melayu
Malay ethic group
229
including
termasuklah
230
either/and also
mahupun
231
bermulanya
beginning
232
revealed
menampakkan
233
pendidikan tempatan
local education
234
resident
penduduk
235
constitution
perlembagaan
236
minority
minoriti
237
established/formed
menubuhkan
238
pemerdagangan
trafficking
239
pengekalan
retention
240
kebimbangan
anxiety
241
Semenanjung
Peninsula
242
diamalkan
practised
243
ditandatangani
signed
244
bangsa dunia yang lain
people from other parts of the world
245
nonetheless
namun demikian
246
melalui
through
247
Dayak community
kaum Dayak
248
mencetuskan
triggering
249
panggilan telefon
telephone line
250
maklumat terkini
latest information/ up-to-date information
251
Peninsula
Semenanjung
252
hasil
outcome/success
253
bukan pemastautin tetap
non-permanent resident
254
Melayu
Malays
255
mencecah
reaching
256
menguasai
controlled
257
mengangkut
transporting
258
Operation Benteng
Ops Benteng
259
Malayan Communist Party
Parti Komunis Malaya
260
London Treaty/London Agreement
Perjanjian London
261
diuruskan
managed/handled
262
meeting
pertemuan
263
occurring/happening
berlaku
264
menetap
residing
265
with almost
dengan hampir
266
social crimes
jenayah sosial
267
Orang Asli/Orang Asal
Native people
268
recruiting
merekrut
269
agreement/treaty
perjanjian
270
society
masyarakat
271
negeri-negeri
states
272
curb
mengekang
273
orang Foochow
Foochow people (people originating from the Fukien province and speak Foochow)
274
depression
kemurungan
275
kedudukannya
its location
276
kepadatan
density
277
jatuh
fall
278
perkhidmatan
service
279
emotional problems
masalah emosi
280
elated/proud
bangga
281
nation
bangsa
282
pemimpin yang berwibawa
smart leaders/authoritarian leaders
283
perselisihan
disputes/differences
284
gagasan
concept
285
established
ditubuhkan
286
independent
merdeka
287
indigenous race/people
kaum Bumiputera
288
protecting
melindungi
289
paksaan
compulsion/coercion
290
pemimpin
leader
291
compelled/forced
mendesak
292
administrative system
sistem pentadbiran
293
mengekang
curb
294
juta
million
295
perjanjian
agreement/treaty
296
cluster
kluster
297
diklasifikasikan
classified
298
before
sebelum
299
minoriti
minority
300
income
pendapatan
301
tentera
military
302
East Malaysia
Malaysia Timur
303
pendidikan
education
304
finance
kewangan
305
Malacca Malay sultanate
kesultanan Melayu Melaka
306
bumiputera
indigenous/native
307
menyediakan
providing/preparing
308
government
kerajaan
309
Senior Asisten Komisioner
Senior Assistant Commissioner
310
mental health
kesihatan mental
311
agama Yahudi
Judaism
312
merekrut
recruiting
313
jumlah
total
314
interfere
campur tangan
315
entry
kemasukan
316
immigrant
pendatang asing
317
menerima
receiving
318
semangat
spirit/enthusiasm
319
Serani
Eurasian
320
keganasan rumah tangga
domestic violence
321
covering
meliputi
322
differ
berbeza
323
sebahagian
part of
324
raise
menaikkan
325
using
menggunakan
326
enhance/improve
mempertingkatkan
327
facing
berdepan
328
Christianity
Kristian
329
reaching
mencecah
330
terminology/jargon
istilah
331
penyeludupan migran
migrant smuggling
332
bom atom
atomic bomb
333
paling
most
334
indigenous Sabahans
Bumiputera Sabah
335
seluruh
whole of
336
terbesar
biggest
337
inaccurate information
maklumat tidak tepat
338
Malays
Melayu
339
berbeza
differ
340
launched
melancarkan
341
tanpa izin
illegal
342
gemilang
brilliant/praiseworthy
343
of the residents/of the people
daripada penduduk
344
membentuk
to form
345
non-permanent resident
bukan pemastautin tetap
346
emerge/arise
muncul
347
kaum Cina
Chinese ethnic group
348
curb/constrain
mengekang
349
melancarkan
launched
350
jenayah
crime
351
kaum
race/community
352
indicator/hint
petanda
353
Malay ethic group
kaum Melayu
354
faktor sosial
social factors
355
indigenous/native
bumiputera
356
perkhidmatan
services
357
administrative affairs
urusan pentadbiran
358
accounted/contributed
menyumbang
359
wilayah
territory
360
talian
line
361
smart leaders/authoritarian leaders
pemimpin yang berwibawa
362
identified
dikenal pasti
363
orang India Malaysia
Malaysian Indians
364
organized/planned
terancang
365
strategik
strategic
366
cross
rentas
367
kemaraan
advancing
368
managed/handled
diuruskan
369
emotional
emosi
370
kebiasaannya
usually/generally
371
million
juta
372
forthwith
lantas
373
other indigenous
Bumiputera lain
374
Sikhism
agama Sikh
375
menduduki
occupied
376
jenayah sosial
social crimes
377
titik pertemuan
meeting point
378
remaja
adolescents
379
pembentukan
formation
380
Bumiputera Sabah
indigenous Sabahans
381
Indian ethic group
kaum India
382
timbul
emerge/appear
383
foreign
asing
384
part of
sebahagian
385
special privileges/special rights
hak keistimewaan
386
Senior Assistant Commissioner
Senior Asisten Komisioner
387
serangan
attack
388
illegal routes (literally translated ‘Rat lanes’)
lorong tikus
389
receiving
menerima
390
beragama Islam
Islamic faith
391
melaksanakan
implement/carry out
392
anxiety
keresahan
393
Malaysian population
populasi Malaysia
394
trafficking
pemerdagangan
395
practised
diamalkan
396
Director-General of Health
Ketua Pengarah Kesihatan
397
disputes/differences
perselisihan
398
bertutur
speak
399
whether
sama ada
400
Belanda
Dutch
401
crime
jenayah
402
paling meluas dianuti
most widely practised
403
tergolong dalam
classified under/fall within
404
illegal immigrant
pendatang asing tanpa izin
405
tidak berjaya menakluki
unsuccessful in conquering/unable to conquer
406
dignitaries
pembesar-pembesar
407
dianuti
practiced/accepted
408
sama ada
whether
409
ditubuhkan
established
410
pengeboman
bombing
411
Eurasian
Serani
412
muncul
emerge/arise
413
Perjanjian London
London Treaty/London Agreement
414
anxiety
kebimbangan
415
retention
pengekalan
416
Malay Rulers
Raja-Raja Melayu
417
kluster
cluster
418
Semenanjung Malaysia
Peninsular Malaysia
419
involved
terlibat
420
cross border
rentas sempadan
421
controlled
menguasai
422
abolition
penghapusan
423
syndicated
bersindiket
424
through
melalui
425
agreement/treaty
perjanjian
426
colonialism
penjajahan
427
bangsa
nation
428
daripada penduduk
of the residents/of the people
429
urusan
affair
430
independent
merdeka
431
hak keistimewaan
special privileges/special rights
432
colonies
jajahan
433
pembesar-pembesar
dignitaries
434
kemasukan
entry
435
urusan pentadbiran
administrative affairs
436
sebelum ini diuruskan
prior to this was managed
437
perkara
thing/matter
438
berkait
related
439
menggunakan
using
440
Ketua Pengarah Kesihatan
Director-General of Health
441
sebelum
before
442
ditandatangani
signed
443
federation/alliance
persekutuan
444
orang Tamil
Tamilians
445
Chinese ethnic group
kaum Cina
446
counselling service
perkhidmatan kaunseling
447
perpaduan
unity
448
known
dikenali
449
penjajahan
colonialism
450
sering
always
451
bukan warganegara
non-citizen
452
melibatkan
involving
453
implement/carry out
melaksanakan
454
perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda
Anglo-Dutch Treaty
455
persetujuan
agreement
456
Timur Tengah
Middle East
457
provide counselling
memberi kaunseling
458
maklumat tidak tepat
inaccurate information
459
Peninsular Malaysia
Semenanjung Malaysia
460
till/so far
setakat
461
history
sejarah
462
Movement Control Order (MCO)
Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP)
463
rumah tangga
domestic
464
administration
pentadbiran
465
pemerdagangan manusia
human trafficking
466
perlembagaan
constitution
467
related
berkait
468
citizen
warganegara
469
practiced/accepted
dianuti
470
peratus
percentage
471
signed
ditandatangani
472
to form
membentuk
473
religion
agama
474
spirit/enthusiasm
semangat
475
rapat
close/tight
476
sidang media
press conference
477
state dignitaries
pembesar-pembesar negeri
478
always
sering
479
illegal
tanpa izin
480
other Asian races
bangsa Asia lain
481
jalan darat
land routes
482
service
perkhidmatan
483
handled/resolved
ditangani
484
dikenali
known
485
suku
ethnic group/clan
486
kaum Dayak
Dayak community
487
rakyat
citizen
488
menguruskan
managing
489
psychiatric problems
masalah psikiatri
490
Covid-19 cluster
kluster Covid-19
491
state
negeri
492
dengan hampir
with almost
493
lain-lain agama
other religions
494
merdeka
independent
495
kira-kira
about/approximately
496
penduduk Malaysia
Malaysian residents
497
merangkumi
includes/covers
498
melihat
exploring/looking at
499
jatuh ke tangan
fell into the hands of
500
kerajaan
government
501
British
British
502
Dutch
Belanda
503
British
British
504
spirit to struggle/fighting spirit
semanagat perjuangan
505
lantas
forthwith
506
tekong
headman (boss)
507
masyarakat
society
508
sistem pentadbiran
administrative system
509
mahupun
either/and also
510
dibantu
helped/assisted
511
diisytiharkan
declared
512
keperluan asas
basic needs
513
as the primary issue
menjadi isu utama
514
era
era
515
Malaysia Timur
East Malaysia
516
keganasan
violence
517
social ills
gejala social
518
speak
bertutur
519
formation
pembentukan
520
secara tidak sah
illegally
521
dianggap sebagai
considered to be
522
penyeludupan
smuggling
523
following/as a consequence
ekoran
524
perjanjian tersebut
the agreement
525
dianggap
considered
526
pencerobohan
intrusion
527
brilliant era
zaman kegemilangan
528
terdiri daripada
comprise/compose of
529
dikenal pasti
identified
530
strategic location
kedudukannya yang strategik
531
semua lapisan masyaraka
all walks of life
532
mengisytiharkan darurat
declared emergency
533
providing/preparing
menyediakan
534
worries/concerns
kebimbangan
535
acquisition
perolehan
536
child abuse
penderaan kanak-kanak
537
intrusion
pencerobohan
538
Ketua Penolong Pengarah
Assistant Director General
539
acting/playing the role
berperanan
540
unsuccessful in conquering/unable to conquer
tidak berjaya menakluki
541
citizen
warganegara
542
social factors
faktor sosial
543
outcome/success
hasil
544
kewangan
finance
545
ditangani
handled/resolved
546
online
dalam talian
547
perbuatan
action
548
Middle East
Timur Tengah
549
problem
masalah
550
kemurungan
depression
551
enter
masuk
552
occupied
menduduki
553
biggest
terbesar
554
di mana
where
555
dari segi
from the aspect of
556
Parti Komunis Malaya
Malayan Communist Party
557
point
titik
558
menyumbang
accounted/contributed
559
setakat
till/so far
560
tenaga kerja
workforce
561
beginning
bermulanya
562
kesultanan Melayu Melaka
Malacca Malay sultanate
563
considered
dianggap
564
human trafficking
pemerdagangan manusia
565
mengekang
curb/constrain
566
compulsion/coercion
paksaan
567
non-citizen
bukan warganegara
568
Siam
Siam (Thailand)
569
the rest
selebihnya
570
most
paling
571
memberi kaunseling
provide counselling
572
formed/established
ditubuhkan
573
income problems
masalah pendapatan
574
majority
majoriti
575
helped/assisted
dibantu
576
race/community
kaum
577
zaman
era/time
578
residing
menetap
579
where
di mana
580
follow
mengikut
581
declared emergency
mengisytiharkan darurat
582
development
pembangunan
583
keresahan
anxiety
584
depression
kemurungan
585
lambakan
migration/dumping
586
marked
menandakan
587
kedudukannya yang strategik
strategic location
588
kerajaan yang gemilang
brilliant government/ praiseworthy government
589
Raja-Raja Melayu
Malay Rulers
590
pemastautin
resident
591
adolescents
remaja
592
gejala social
social ills
593
unification/merger
penggabungan
594
melaksanakan
implemented
595
military
tentera
596
negara
country
597
pendapatan
income
598
menubuhkan
established/formed
599
involving
melibatkan
600
royal institution/institutional monarchy
institusi raja
601
division
bahagian
602
mempertingkatkan
enhance/improve
603
problem
masalah
604
bersindiket
syndicated
605
berlaku
occurring/happening
606
menyusup
infiltrate
607
agama
religion
608
Assistant Director General
Ketua Penolong Pengarah
609
original race/people
kaum asal
610
payment charged
dikenakan bayaran
611
headman (boss)
tekong
612
kesedaran politik
political awareness
613
suggested
mencadangkan
614
era penjajahan
era of colonialism
615
institusi raja
royal institution/institutional monarchy
616
menakluki
conquer
617
selebihnya
the rest
618
menguasai
controlled
619
Siam (Thailand)
Siam
620
lain-lain
others
621
berdasarkan
based on
622
dikenakan bayaran
payment charged
623
colony
jajahan
624
meeting point
titik pertemuan
625
telephone line
panggilan telefon
626
admitted defeat
menyerah kalah
627
kekerasan
cruelty
628
tentangan
resistance/opposition
629
surrender
menyerah
630
independence
kemerdekaan
631
usually/generally
kebiasaannya
632
kembali berkuasa
returned to power/returned to rule
633
namun demikian
nonetheless
634
Federation
Perseketuan
635
melindungi
protecting
636
warganegara
citizen
637
declared
diisytiharkan
638
press conference
sidang media
639
langkah
steps
640
air
sea/water
641
feeling stressed
tekanan perasaan
642
kluster Covid-19
Covid-19 cluster
643
nationalistic spirit
semangat nasionalisme
644
domestic
rumah tangga
645
fortunate/lucky
bertuah
646
migrant
pendatang
647
tekanan perasaan
feeling stressed
648
Tamilians
orang Tamil
649
zaman kegemilangan
brilliant era
650
berperanan
acting/playing the role
651
following/resulting from
ekoran
652
controlled
menguasai
653
era
era
654
dalam talian
online
655
lalauan darat
land routes
656
berdepan
facing
657
kesedaran
realisation/awareness
658
withdrawal
pengunduran
659
pelbagai
various
660
perolehan
acquisition
661
domestic violence
keganasan rumah tangga
662
lambakan
mass entry/dumping
663
issue
isu
664
wabak
outbreak
665
pihaknya
his/her authorities
666
history
sejarah
667
Malaysian residents
penduduk Malaysia
668
Anglo-Dutch Treaty
perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda
669
pemerintahan
command/regime
670
attack
serangan
671
masalah
problem
672
population
populasi
673
resident
penduduk
674
religion not disclosed
agama tidak diketahui
675
triggering
mencetuskan
676
perkhidmatan kaunseling
counselling service
677
syarat-syarat
conditions
678
people from other parts of the world
bangsa dunia yang lain
