MM2U2 Flashcards
bahagian
division
penduduk
resident
penduduk
resident
concept
gagasan
Hinduism
Hindu
meliputi
covering
perhubungan
relationship
pembangunan
development
close/tight
rapat
workforce
tenaga kerja
bilateral relations
hubungan dua hala
most widely practised
paling meluas dianuti
classified under/fall within
tergolong dalam
persekutuan
federation/alliance
race
kaum
violence
keganasan
pertemuan
meeting
land routes
jalan darat
warganegara
citizen
jajahan
colony
pemerintah yang cekap
efficient commanders/efficient rulers
various
pelbagai
brilliant government/ praiseworthy government
kerajaan yang gemilang
is/represents
merupakan
termasuklah
including
menyerah kalah
admitted defeat
menyerah
surrender
sejarah
history
comprise/compose of
terdiri daripada
other religions
lain-lain agama
istilah
terminology/jargon
includes/covers
merangkumi
memindah
transferring
isu
issue
emerge/appear
timbul
citizen
rakyat
terancang
organized/planned
on its own
secara sendiri
laut
sea
managing
menguruskan
migration/dumping
lambakan
around
sekitar
titik
point
indigenous Malays
Bumiputera Melayu
kemurungan
depression
penggabungan
unification/merger
perjanjian
agreement/treaty
advancing
kemaraan
keadaan
situation
new
baharu
territory
wilayah
merupakan
is/represents
wide
meluas
terlibat
involved
official religion
agama rasmi
efficient commanders/efficient rulers
pemerintah yang cekap
populasi
population
Ops Benteng
Operation Benteng
latest information/ up-to-date information
maklumat terkini
pendatang asing tanpa izin
illegal immigrant
ethnic group/clan
suku
conditions
syarat-syarat
exploitation
eksploitasi
era of colonialism
era penjajahan
mengikut
follow
smuggling
penyeludupan
states
negeri-negeri
kaum Bumiputera
indigenous race/people
political awareness
kesedaran politik
pentadbiran
administration
sekitar
around
command/regime
pemerintahan
others
lain-lain
Bumiputera Melayu
indigenous Malays
Kristian
Christianity
era/time
zaman
Malaysian Indians
orang India Malaysia
rentas sempadan
cross border
tertentu
specific
sebagai
as
rentas
cross
menampakkan
revealed
anxiety/concern
kebimbangan
education
pendidikan
percentage
peratus
sultanate
kesultanan
density
kepadatan
through/via
melalui
berbudaya Melayu
adapt the Malay culture/practising the Malay culture
sejarah
history
main
utama
sea
laut
illegally
secara tidak sah
his/her authorities
pihaknya
Perseketuan
Federation
unity
perpaduan
kesihatan mental
mental health
jenayah terancang
organized crime
Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP)
Movement Control Order (MCO)
ekoran
following/as a consequence
considered to be
dianggap sebagai
masalah
problem
transferring
memindah
Islamic faith
beragama Islam
Islam
Islam
from the aspect of
dari segi
not uniform
tidak seragam
majoriti
majority
semangat nasionalisme
nationalistic spirit
Bumiputera Sarawak
indigenous Sarawakians
situation
keadaan
resistance/opposition
tentangan
secara sendiri
on its own
taraf
status
melalui
through/via
the agreement
perjanjian tersebut
whole of
seluruh
petanda
indicator/hint
agama Sikh
Sikhism
baharu
new
tidak seragam
not uniform
fell into the hands of
jatuh ke tangan
kesultanan
sultanate
total
jumlah
given
yang diberi
bertuah
fortunate/lucky
kaum India
Indian ethic group
organized crime
jenayah terancang
affair
urusan
masuk
enter
Buddha
Buddhism
ruang
space
cruelty
kekerasan
masalah psikiatri
psychiatric problems
asing
foreign
masalah emosi
emotional problems
pembesar-pembesar negeri
state dignitaries
action
perbuatan
transporting
mengangkut
race/ethnicity
kaum
masalah pendapatan
income problems
strategic
strategik
fall
jatuh
Buddhism
Buddha
signed
ditandatangani
prior to this was managed
sebelum ini diuruskan
berketurunan
descendants of/of a certain heritage group
country
negara
populasi Malaysia
Malaysian population
mendesak
compelled/forced
descendants of/of a certain heritage group
berketurunan
ditubuhkan
formed/established
basic needs
keperluan asas
relationship
perhubungan
menjadi isu utama
as the primary issue
semanagat perjuangan
spirit to struggle/fighting spirit
Hindu
Hinduism
exploring/looking at
melihat
adapt the Malay culture/practising the Malay culture
berbudaya Melayu
mass entry/dumping
lambakan
kaum
race
implemented
melaksanakan
lorong tikus
illegal routes (literally translated ‘Rat lanes’)
realisation/awareness
kesedaran
kaum
race/ethnicity
migrant smuggling
penyeludupan migran
pendatang asing
immigrant
steps
langkah
specific
tertentu
pengunduran
withdrawal
returned to power/returned to rule
kembali berkuasa
kaum asal
original race/people
classified
diklasifikasikan
line
talian
all walks of life
semua lapisan masyaraka
about/approximately
kira-kira
agama rasmi
official religion
lantaran itu
preceding that/hence
negeri
state
menandakan
marked
sea/water
air
ekoran
following/resulting from
status
taraf
space
ruang
atomic bomb
bom atom
thing/matter
perkara
yang diberi
given
services
perkhidmatan
based on
berdasarkan
local education
pendidikan tempatan
preceding that/hence
lantaran itu
agreement
persetujuan
infiltrate
menyusup
resident
pemastautin
Bumiputera lain
other indigenous
as
sebagai
outbreak
wabak
agama tidak diketahui
religion not disclosed
kemerdekaan
independence
Islam
Islam
land routes
lalauan darat
jajahan
colonies
kebimbangan
anxiety/concern
penderaan kanak-kanak
child abuse
conquer
menakluki
mencadangkan
suggested
bangsa Asia lain
other Asian races
menaikkan
raise
campur tangan
interfere
pendatang
migrant
bangga
elated/proud
Judaism
agama Yahudi
hubungan dua hala
bilateral relations
its location
kedudukannya
indigenous Sarawakians
Bumiputera Sarawak
brilliant/praiseworthy
gemilang
penghapusan
abolition
Native people
Orang Asli/Orang Asal
meluas
wide
utama
main
merdeka
independent
emosi
emotional
bombing
pengeboman
leader
pemimpin
eksploitasi
exploitation
Foochow people (people originating from the Fukien province and speak Foochow)
orang Foochow
kebimbangan
worries/concerns
kaum Melayu
Malay ethic group
including
termasuklah
either/and also
mahupun
bermulanya
beginning
revealed
menampakkan
pendidikan tempatan
local education
resident
penduduk
constitution
perlembagaan
minority
minoriti
established/formed
menubuhkan
pemerdagangan
trafficking
pengekalan
retention
kebimbangan
anxiety
Semenanjung
Peninsula
diamalkan
practised
ditandatangani
signed
bangsa dunia yang lain
people from other parts of the world
nonetheless
namun demikian
melalui
through
Dayak community
kaum Dayak
mencetuskan
triggering
panggilan telefon
telephone line
maklumat terkini
latest information/ up-to-date information
Peninsula
Semenanjung
hasil
outcome/success
bukan pemastautin tetap
non-permanent resident
Melayu
Malays
mencecah
reaching
menguasai
controlled
mengangkut
transporting
Operation Benteng
Ops Benteng
Malayan Communist Party
Parti Komunis Malaya
London Treaty/London Agreement
Perjanjian London
diuruskan
managed/handled
meeting
pertemuan
occurring/happening
berlaku
menetap
residing
with almost
dengan hampir
social crimes
jenayah sosial
Orang Asli/Orang Asal
Native people
recruiting
merekrut
agreement/treaty
perjanjian
society
masyarakat
negeri-negeri
states