MM3U2 Social Policy and Law Mixed Flashcards
Akta Kanak-kanak 2001
Children Act 2001
sabit kesalahan
found guilty/convicted
Kanun Keseksaan (Akta 574)
Penal Code (Act 574)
hukuman berat
severe/heavy sentence
tidak berperikemanusiaan
inhumane
liputan media
media coverage
pembuangan bayi
baby abandonment
penyeludupan dadah
drug smuggling
kesalahan jenayah
criminal offence
peruntukan berkanun
statutory provisions
dihukum mati
sentenced to death
wanita hamil
pregnant women
Lembaga Pengampunan
Pardons Board
memakan masa
takes a long time
hukuman gantung
hanging sentence
Jabatan Penjara
Prisons Department
sistem perundangan
legal system
senjata api
firearm
jumlah yang ditetapkan
specified sum/total
mengedar dadah
distributing drugs
membunuh dengan niat
premeditated murder
teknik gantung
hanging technique
kanun
penal
percubaan
attempted
disiasat
investigated
penguatkuasaan
enforcement
dianggarkan
estimated
rompakan
robbery
tebusan
hostage taking
menculik
kidnapping
kecederaan
injury
banduan
convict/prisoner
diperuntukkan
provided
tindakan
action
ditolak
rejected
meringankan
commute
rayuan
appeal
melibatkan
involve
purata
average
dilalui
undergone
perundangan
legal
pesalah
accused
memerintahkan
order
muktamad
final
bersalah
guilty
memutuskan
decide
pemilikan
possession
membunuh
murder
menerusi
by/via
dilaksanakan
carried out
kaedah
method
memuaskan hati
acceptable
sistem kehakiman
judicial system
mahkamah tuntutan kecil
small claims court
mahkamah penghulu
penghulu (village head) court
mahkamah majistret
magistrate court
siasatan awal
preliminary investigation
hukuman mati
death sentence
mahkamah sesyen
sessions court
pengisytiharan muflis
bankruptcy declaration
penjagaan anak
child custody
bersifat jenayah
criminal in nature
sabitan kesalahan
conviction
penggubalan undang-undang
enactment of legislation
mengikut turutan
following hierarchy
pemerintah tertinggi negeri
supreme ruler of the state
kerajaan pusat
central government
bidang kuasa
jurisdiction
mahkamah syariah
syariah (Islamic religious) court
mahkamah sivil
civil court
pihak
authority
keputusan
decision
dilantik
appointed
dikendalikan
carried out
penipuan
fraud
dibayar
paid
hutang
debt
peguam
lawyer
pendakwa
prosecutor
penjara
imprisonment
melibatkan
involve
cabang
branch
tertuduh
accused
denda
fine
mengenakan
enforce
menjatuhkan
impose
membicarakan
hearing
tuntutan
claim
mengelolakan
conducting
perbicaraan
trial
terhad
limited
keputusan
decision
rayuan
appeal
mengendalikan
conduct/carry out
mengesahkan
confirm
menyelesaikan
resolve
disenaraikan
listed
gabungan
coalition/combination
pecahan
division
bergantung
depend
dibenarkan
permitted/allowed
peruntukan
provision
tertakluk
subject
kategori-kategori
categories
fahami
understand
laporan ulang kaji
review report
membuat syor
make recommendation
pengataan fakta
factual statement
Lembaga Penasihat
Advisory Board
perintah sekatan
restraining order
mengeluarkan perintah tahanan
issue a detention order
memelihara hak tahanan
preserve the detainee’s rights
undang-undang draconian
draconian law
kehidupan umum
general life
badan bukan kerajaan
non-governmental organisation (NGO)
aktivis hak buruh
labour rights activists
ahli kesatuan sekerja
worker/trade union member
tanpa perbicaraan
without trial
penahanan terus
continued detention
sekali gus
at once
Menteri Dalam Negeri
Minister of Home Affairs
undang-undang tahanan pencegahan
preventive detention law
Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri (ISA)
Internal Security Act
dikemukakan
forwarded
mewakili
represent
membebaskan
released
mengekalkan
maintained
mempertimbangkan
consider
peguam
lawyer
hakim
judge
layak
qualify
permohonan
application
penerimaan
receipt
dibekalkan
provided
borang
form
salinan
copy
hak
rights
diserahkan
handed over
penahanan
detention
penangkapan
arrest
alasan-alasan
reasons
dimaklumkan
informed
pembelaan
defence
peraturan-peraturan
regulations
lazimnya
generally
keamanan
peace
mengawal
control
dikekalkan
maintained
aktivis
activist
pindaan
amendment
dihapuskan
abolished
menyiasat
investigate
tahanan
detainee
mengancam
threaten
dijangkakan
expected
tindak-tanduk
acts
perbicaraan
trial
berturut-turut
consecutively
ditahan
detained
berkuat kuasa
enforced
bandar raya perpaduan
city of solidarity
Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030
Shared Prosperity Vision 2030
julung kali
for the first time
jurang ekonomi
economic gap/differences
berganding bahu
hand in hand/together
hala tuju
direction
keberhasilan kebahagiaan
result of contentment
adat kekeluargaan
family culture
hidup beriman
religious/faithful life
tidak ketinggalan
not to be omitted
semangat prihatin
spirit of caring
maruah keluarga
family dignity
menjaga kehormatan
maintaining honour
semangat kebersamaan
spirit of togetherness
amalan ihsan
practice kindness
akhlak mulia
noble virtues/morals
budaya ilmu
knowledge culture
amalan bermusyawarah
practice consultation
budaya amanah
culture of trust
budaya integriti
culture of integrity
maklumat ringkas
brief information
pengayaan nilai
enrichment values
teras utama
main cores
diadakan
held
pelancaran
launch
utuh
intact
merentasi
across/transverse
menggembleng
galvanise
mengajak
invite
pendekatan
approach
merapatkan
bridge/ closer together
mengetepikan
put aside/omit
naungan
auspices
menyatupadukan
unites
merangkumi
includes
dikongsi
shared
selaras
in line with
berlandaskan
based
mencapai
achieve
kalis
withstand/repel
kesejahteraan
well-being
mengekalkan
maintain
kesabaran
patience
dikecapi
enjoyed/experienced
memupuk
foster
membudayakan
cultivating
kebertanggungjawaban
a sense of responsibility
membina
build
berhemah
courteous
menyuburkan
foster
menerapkan
inculcate/instill
pengukuhan
strengthen
keadilan
fairness
menyemai
inculcates
mengandungi
contains
memulihkan
redeems/recovers
mendasari
underlies/affirms
menggariskan
outlines
tanggungjawab bersama
joint/shared responsibility
kitaran hidup
life cycle
kebolehan kendiri
self-ability
keupayaan fizikal
physical capability
perkembangan semasa
current development
keperluan hidup lain
other living needs
keperluan asas
basic needs
objektif khusus
specific objective
objektif umum
general objective
arus pembangunan
ongoing development
fahaman politik
political affiliation
tanpa mengira
regardless
berdaya tahan
resilience
bersatu padu
united
potensi diri
self-potential
kesejahteraan hidup
well-being/harmony
ketahanan nasional
national resilience
kestabilan sosial
social stability
keupayaan insan
human capability
nilai-nilai murni
noble values
pembangunan sosial
social development
pernyataan dasar
core statement
Dasar Sosial Negara (DSN)
National Social Policy
sukarela
volunteer
swasta
private
penyampaian
delivery
menambahkan
add
peringkat
stage
keturunan
heredity
membezakan
differentiate
memastikan
ensure
menjana
generate
sokongan
support
memperkukuh
strengthen
hayat
lifespan
sepanjang
throughout
gender/jantina
gender
insan
human/humanity
memperkasakan
strengthen
dipenuhi
satisfied/met
berterusan
continue
menikmati
enjoy
menyertai
participate
menjamin
ensure/guarantee
wawasan
vision
selaras
in line with
saksama
just
adil
fair
penyayang
caring
bertoleransi
tolerant
ciri-ciri
characteristics
berdasarkan
based
persekitaran
environment
memperkembangkan
develop
berpeluang
have the opportunity
mewujudkan
create
matlamat
intent
mantap
stable
maju
develop
masyarakat
society
kesepaduan
cohesion
berteraskan
emphasising
Akta Kanak-kanak 2001
Children Act 2001
sabit kesalahan
found guilty/convicted
Kanun Keseksaan (Akta 574)
Penal Code (Act 574)
hukuman berat
severe/heavy sentence
tidak berperikemanusiaan
inhumane
pembuangan bayi
baby abandonment
penyeludupan dadah
drug smuggling
kesalahan jenayah
criminal offence
dihukum mati
sentenced to death
wanita hamil
pregnant women
Lembaga Pengampunan
Pardons Board
hukuman gantung
hanging sentence
Jabatan Penjara
Prisons Department
sistem perundangan
legal system
senjata api
firearm
mengedar dadah
distributing drugs
membunuh dengan niat
premeditated murder
teknik gantung
hanging technique
rompakan
robbery
tebusan
hostage taking
menculik
kidnapping
banduan
convict/prisoner
bersalah
guilty
membunuh
murder