Module 4 Part 2 Flashcards
Whatdi todays biologists believe in the central propositions of evolution
- That all living things are descended form a common ancestor
- That all extant species can change and give rise to new species
Proailurus evolved into
the modern cat
What genus are all the bears
Ursus
Spectated bear is part of
Tremarctos
Giant panda is part of
Ailuropoda
What order are all the bears
Carnivora
How many families are in the order Carnivora
13 families
Traits of order Carnivora
Strong sharp claws
more than 4 toes/foot
Canine teeth
Every bear is omnivore except ___________
Giant Panda
Family of Bears
Urisdae
When did family urisdae occur
25 million years ago
What is the ancestor of Urisdae
Cephalogale
Next family member of family Urasus
Dawn Bear
Evidence to support the theory of evolution
- Artificial Selection
- Fossil and the Fossil Record
- Biological Design
- Biogeography
- Convergent evolution
Artificial Selection
Selective breeding of animals and plants (by humans) over 100-1000s of years
Difference between artificial selection and natural selection
Artificial Selection works much faster than natural selection
What does the fossil record show
Historical sequence of events
What did ancient whales look like
4 legged animals
Knee cap and toe bones
Sinonyx jiashanensis
- Primarily land animal
- Probably hunted/scavenged
- size of a wolf
- built for stamina and strength
Pakicetus inachus
- Primarily a land animal (swims occasionally.)
- Size of a wolf
- Characteristic features of the inner ear (found only in cetaceans) - large auditory bulla formed from only the ectotympanic bone
Ambulocetus
Similar to pakicetus but with flittered feet - better adapted for swimming (most likely moved better in the water than on land)
Rodhocentus
- paddling, reduced hind legs; neck
- vertebrae shorter (less flexible neck), an adaptation for swimming
- ear region more specialized for underwater hearing
Durodon and Basilosaurus
- Vestigial hand limbs
- propelled by sturdy front flippers and long flexible body/tail
Evolution of whales
Sinonyx - pakicetus - Ambulocetus - Rodhocetus