Module 4 Cheat sheet Q's

Question 1

Define Global Burden of Disease Project

Answer 1

summaries the burden of disease and injury at the population level,

using epidemiological principles and evidence

Question 2

What are the Group 1 in Global Burden of Disease project

Answer 2

Communicable diseases,

nutritional defencies,

perinatal conditions

Question 3

What are the Group 2 in Global Burden of Disease project

Answer 3

Noncommunicable diseases

Question 4

What are the Group 3 in Global Burden of Disease project

Answer 4

Injuries

Question 5

describe Risk Transition

Answer 5

the change in risk factor profiles from G1 causing risk to G2 causing risk as a country shifts from low to high income

Question 6

What does the risk factor drive

Answer 6

Epidemiological transition

Question 7

State the epidemiological transition

Answer 7

Characteristic shift in common death/disability causes from G1 (communicable, perinatal) to G2 (non communicable)

Question 8

State the DALYS and what it enables

Answer 8

Summary measure:
combines data on premature mortality and non fatal health outcomes.

Enables diseases to be compared using just one measurement

Question 9

What are DALYS used for

Answer 9

useful for testing intervention or assessment changes in disease burden over time
- mental health/ noncommunicable disease which cause loss of quality of life but not death

Question 10

STATE the DALY equation and explain it

Answer 10

DALY= YLL+ YLD

YLL: years of live lost due to death
YLD: years of life lived with Disability

Question 11

State the first limitation of DALYS

using: Willy

Answer 11

Who decides the weight of the years of life lost due to disability

Question 12

State the first limitation of DALYS

using: Road

Answer 12

reasonable: having one global measurement for disease weights is not reasonable as different countries disabled population have different societal opportunities

Question 13

State the first limitation of DALYS

using: Beer

Answer 13

Biological: only biological disability is looked at not societal or physical environment

Question 14

State the first limitation of DALYS

using: Bottles

Answer 14

Burden: Potential for an individual to be viewed as a burden

Question 15

WHO commission of the social determinants of health

AIM 1 D from DIP

Answer 15

D

Improve DAILY living conditions

Question 16

WHO commission of the social determinants of health

AIM 2 I from DIP

Answer 16

I

tackle INEQUITIBLE distributions of power, money and resources

Question 17

WHO commission of the social determinants of health

AIM 3 P from DIP

Answer 17

P

measure and understand the PROBLEM and assess the impact of action

Question 18

MODELS OF DISABILITY

Describe Medical

4 C’s and I

Answer 18

disabled people are defined by their illness/ CONDITION

they need a CURE/CARE

CONTROL of the profession

INDIVIDUAL problem not societies

This is a deficit model

Question 19

MODELS OF DISABILITY

Describe societal

2 S’s

Answer 19

disability is a SOCIAL issue (policies/ practices/ attitude and environment)

focuses on ridding SOCIAL barriers

rather than the individual

Question 20

Describe the rights to Health

Answer 20

right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health within the community

Question 21

What does the rights to Health withheld

using CCINS
C-f
C-E
I 
N
S-AAA

Answer 21

C.F- Contain freedom

C.E- contain entitlement

Inclusive

Non discriminator

Service/ goods/ facilities must be available/ accepted/ accessible