MODULE 2 UNIT 4 Flashcards

1
Q

essential compilation of facts about a patient’s life and health

A

MEDICAL RECORD

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2
Q

includes documented data on past and present illnesses and treatment written by health care professionals caring for the patien

A

medical record

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3
Q

must contain sufficient data to identify the patient, support the diagnosis or reason for attendance at the health care facility, justify the treatment and accurately document the results of that treatment

A

medical record

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4
Q

record the facts about a patient’s health with an emphasis on events affecting the patient during the current admission or attendance at the health care facility, and for the continuing care of the patient when they require health care in the future.

A

primary purpose of medical record

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5
Q

patient’s medical record should provide accurate information on:

A

1) who the patient is and who provided health care;
2) what, when, why and how services were provided; and
3) the outcome of care and treatment.

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6
Q

medical records has four major sections

A

administrative
legal data
financial data
clinical data

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7
Q

includes demographic and socioeconomic data such as the name of the patient (identification), sex, date of birth, place of birth, patient’s permanent address, and medical record number;

A

administrative

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8
Q

including a signed consent for treatment by appointed doctors and authorization for the release of information;

A

legal data

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9
Q

relating to the payment of fees for medical services and hospital accommodation

A

financial data

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10
Q

data on the patient, whether admitted to the hospital or treated as an outpatient or an emergency patient

A

clinical data

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11
Q

main uses of the medical record are:

A

1) to document the course of the patient’s illness and treatment;
2) to communicate between attending doctors and other health care professionals providing care to the patient;
3) for the continuing care of the patient;
4) for research of specific diseases and treatment; and
5) the collection of health statistics.

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12
Q

first step in every admission procedure

A

assignment of a medical record number or verification of an existing medical record number

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13
Q

This number is then used during the current admission and in the future to identify a patient and his or her medical record.

A

medical record number

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14
Q

permanent identification number assigned in a straight numerical sequence by the admission staff and is recorded on all medical record forms relating to that particular patient.

A

medical record number

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15
Q

how we give a number to medical records

A

medical record numbering systems

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16
Q

how we file the record after a number has been given

A

filling system

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17
Q

physical medical record will eventually consist of the following:

A

1) medical record forms;
2) a clip or fastener to hold the papers together;
3) dividers between each admission and outpatient notes; and
4) a medical record folder.

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18
Q

covers identification, final diagnoses, disease and operation codes, and the attending doctors signature;

A

front sheet/ identification/ summary sheet

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19
Q

often on the back of the front sheet and must be signed by the patient at the time of admission.

A

consent for treatment

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20
Q

first half of the concent for treatment form

A

general consent for treatment

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21
Q

bottom half of teh consent for treatment form

A

consent to release information to authorized persons;

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22
Q

referral letter, requests for information

A

correspondence and legal documents received about the patient,

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23
Q

recording the patient’s daily treatment and reaction to that treatment written by the attending doctor and other health care professionals;

A

cilinal progress notes

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24
Q

recording regular nursing care including temperature, pulse and respiration charts, blood pressure charts, etc.;

A

nurse’s progress report

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25
Q

report if an operation or operations are performed;

A

operation report

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26
Q

listing daily medications ordered and given with signatures of the doctor prescribing the treatment and the nurse administering it

A

orders for treatmnet and medication forms

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27
Q

forms for observation of head injuries etc.

A

special nursing forms

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28
Q

to provide quality patient care to all patients, whether an inpatient, outpatient, or emergency patient

A

primary function of a hospital, clinic and helath care facility

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29
Q

legally responsible for the quality of care given to patients.

A

hospital administration

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30
Q

delegated to doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals.

A

responsibility for direct patient care and documentation in patient’s medicla record

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31
Q

person in charge of the Medical Record Department has delegated responsibility for the functions of that department and overall management of the medical record service. T

A

medical record officer

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32
Q

he or she is responsible for the management of patient health care data on a continuing daily basis.

A

Medical record officer

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33
Q

seeing that the medical record is available at all times when needed for the continuing care of the patient.

A

medical record officer

34
Q

1) seeing that all forms related to the care of a particular patient are in that patient’s medical record;

A

MRO

35
Q

seeing that staff are trained and understand the value of the medical record and the importance of its availability at all times;

A

MRO

36
Q

3) making sure that the doctor has completed the medical record;

A

MRO

37
Q

making sure that diseases and operations are coded accurately and within a specified period

A

MRO

38
Q

seeing that all information produced for statistics is accurate and readily available when required by the administration, Ministry of Health, or other government agencies.

A

MRO

39
Q

an emerging field in the intersection of medical informatics, public health, and business, referring to health services and information delivered or enhanced through the Internet and related technologies.

A

eHealth

40
Q

characterizes not only a technical development, but also a state-of-mind, a way of thinking, an attitude, and a commitment for networked, global thinking, to improve health care locally, regionally, and worldwide by using information and communication technology

A

eHealth

41
Q

one of the promises of e-health is to increase ——— in health care, thereby decreasing costs

A

efficiency

42
Q

One possible way of reducing costs

A

avoiding duplicative or unnecessary diagnostic or therapeutic interventions,

43
Q

allowing comparisons between different providers, involving consumers as additional power for quality assurance, and directing patient streams to the best quality providers.

A

enhancing quality of care

44
Q

effectiveness and efficiency should not be assumed but proven by rigorous scientific evaluation. Much work still has to be done in this area.

A

evidence-based

45
Q

between the patient and health professional, towards a true partnership, where decisions are made in a shared manner.

A

encouragement of a new relationship

46
Q

——– of physicians through online sources (continuing medical education) and consumers (health education, tailored preventive information for consumers)

A

education

47
Q

——- information exchange and communication in a standardized way between health care establishments.

A

enabling

48
Q

the scope of health care beyond its conventional boundaries

A

extending

49
Q

This is meant in both a geographical sense as well as in a conceptual sense. eHealth enables consumers to obtain health services online from global providers easily.

A

extending

50
Q

These services can range from simple advice to more complex interventions or products such as pharmaceuticals.

A

extending

51
Q

eHealth involves new forms of patient-physician interaction and poses new challenges and threats to ethical issues such as online professional practice, informed consent, privacy, and equity issues.

A

ethics

52
Q

there is a considerable threat that e-health may deepen the gap between the “haves” and “have-nots.”

A

equity

53
Q

People who do not have the money, skills, and access to computers and networks cannot use computers effectively.

A

equity

54
Q

computerized medical record or digital patient record that can include demographics, test results, medical history and examination, images, etc. and can be accessed via computer over a network

A

EHR or EMR

55
Q

physical and psychological treatment at a dstance

A

telemedicine and telecare applications

56
Q

digital versions of the paper charts in clinician offices, clinics, and hospitals

A

EMR

57
Q

contain providers mostly use notes and information collected by and for the clinicians in that office, clinic, or hospital and diagnosis and treatment.

A

EMR

58
Q

more valuable than paper records because they enable providers to track data over time, identify patients for preventive visits and screenings, monitor patients, and improve health care quality.

A

EMR

59
Q

are built to go beyond standard clinical data collected in a provider’s office and are inclusive of a broader view of a patient’s care.

A

EHR

60
Q

contain information from all the clinicians involved in a patient’s care and all, authorized clinicians involved in a patient’s care can access the information to provide care to that patient.

A

EHR

61
Q

share information with other health care providers, such as laboratories and specialists.

follow patients – to the specialist, the hospital, the nursing home, or even across the country.

A

EHR

62
Q

contain the same types of information as EHRs—diagnoses, medications, immunizations, family medical histories, and provider contact information—but are designed to be set up, accessed, and managed by patients

A

PHR

63
Q

maintain and manage their health information in a private, secure, and confidential environment.

can include information from a variety of sources, including clinicians, home monitoring devices, and patients themselves.

A

PHR

64
Q

to support the achievement of health objectives has the potential to transform the face of health service delivery across the globe

A

mobile helath or mHealth

65
Q

Smart devices and wearable technologies

A

mHelath

66
Q

medical and public health practice supported by mobile devices, such as mobile phones, patient monitoring devices, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and other wireless device

A

mHelath

67
Q

involves the use and capitalization on a mobile phone’s core utility of voice and short messaging service (SMS) as well as more complex functionalities and applications including general packet radio service (GPRS), third and fourth generation mobile telecommunications (3G and 4G systems), global positioning system (GPS), and Bluetooth technology

A

mHealth

68
Q

used to monitor a variety of conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, autism, insomnia, and asthma

A

mhealth

69
Q

has already helped improve hypertension detection and control in 414,167 people

A

American Medical Group Foundation titled “measure up/pressure down”

70
Q

could allow for earlier interventions and significantly decrease admissions to hospital, along with visits to GPs and healthcare practitioners generally.

A

advantages of mhelath

71
Q

include patient records, e-prescribing, clinical administration systems, e-booking, and digital imaging, and archiving systems.

A

Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Electronic Medical Records (EMR)

72
Q

transmit medical information for diagnostic purposes resulting in lower costs increased patient access and optimized the use of digital health assets.

A

telemedicine and telehealth system

73
Q

include thousands of health-oriented websites and hundreds of thousands of mobile health apps that are becoming increasingly popular.

A

consumer informtaics application

74
Q

radiology, nursing healthIT systems, computerassisted diagnostics, medical imaging, and surgery training and planning systems that help physicians provide more accurate diagnoses and treatments.

A

Clinical helath IT systems

75
Q

allow health services to be deployed in remote and rural areas.

A

Integrated regional, national, and international networks

76
Q

such as health portals – that are widely used to disseminate health information to promote healthy behaviors in patients and consumers.

A

online helath IT system

77
Q

used by researchers for public health data collection and analysis – such as biostatistical programs for infectious diseases, drug development, and outcomes analysis.

A

specialized ehelath system

78
Q

such as pharmaceutical supply chain management, scheduling systems, billing systems, hospital administration and management systems, and other clinical decision support processes.

A

eHealth tools and technologies for health IT support systems

79
Q

technologies improve transparency and accountability in care processes and facilitate projection of care services across boundaries.

A

eHelath nuviuneHealth

80
Q

improve access to digital health technologies by reducing physical barriers such as geographic location or disability.

A

eHelath technology

81
Q

Factors influencing the eHealth market include:

A

Increasing participation of consumers in digital health outside of hospital settings
• Increasing awareness and acceptance by healthcare professionals
• Evidence of efficacy of eHealth technologies
• Decreasing costs of the deployment in some technologies such as software-as-aservice (SaaS), cloud computing and hosted services
• Favorable regulatory climates and improved support for interoperability
• The pressure to decrease healthcare costs
• The rise in aging population and incidences of chronic diseases

82
Q

Factors restraining the growth of the eHealth market include:

A

• Continued resistance to change from healthcare professionals
• Inconclusive proof of the efficacy of some eHealth solutions • Complexity of systems
• Lack of supporting infrastructure
• High costs of health IT tools and technologies
• High maintenance and service costs
• Interoperability issues
• Regulatory concerns regarding privacy and security
• Shortage of trained professionals • Poor standard healthcare protocols
• Low budget allocations in hospitals for eHealth solutions
• Poor legacy systems