HIS MODULE 2 HIS DATA

Question 1

socioeconomic, environmental, behavioral and genetic factors) and the contextual environments w ithin w hich the health system operates

Answer 1

HELATH DETERMINANTS

Question 2

health infrastructure, facilities, equipment, human and financial resources)

Answer 2

inout to health ysystem and related process

Question 3

availability, accessibility, quality of health information and services, the responsiveness of the system to user needs

Answer 3

performance or output of helath system

Question 4

mortality, morbidity, disease outbreaks, health status, disability, and w ell-being)

Answer 4

helath outcomes

Question 5

sex, socioeconomic status, ethnic group, and geographical

Answer 5

helath inequalities

Question 6

use the information from the health information system to manage patients’ care and coordinate integrated services.

Answer 6

clinician

Question 7

use the information to monitor patient safety and quality of care.

Answer 7

hospital administrators

Question 8

track the incidence and prevalence of health conditions, and quantity of service consumption, to decide on the best use of financial resources.

Answer 8

policymakers

Question 9

About the patient’s profile, healthcare needs, and treatment

Answer 9

individual-level

Question 10

From facility-level records and official sources, such as health products, stocks, consumption, and supply, to determine resource needs, support

Answer 10

helath facility -level

Question 11

health products procurement and supply chain management and develop community outreach.

Answer 11

health-facility level

Question 12

For public health decision-making to generate information not only about those w ho use the services but also, crucially, about those w ho do not use them, e.g., from household surveys.

Answer 12

population-level

Question 13

Information from facilities and communities w ith the main focus on defining problems and providing a timely basis for action.

Answer 13

public helath surveillance

Question 14

about the patient’s profile,health care needs and treatment serve as the basis for clinical decision-making.

Answer 14

individual-level

Question 15

Healthcare records provide the basis for sound individual clinical care.

Answer 15

individual-level

Question 16

Problems can arise when health workers are overburdened by excessive data and reporting demands from multiple and poorly coordinated subsystems.

Answer 16

individual-level

Question 17

gregated facility-level records and from official sources such as drug procurement records, enable health care managers to determine resource needs, guide purchasing decisions for drugs, equipment, and supplies, and develop community outreach

Answer 17

heal-facility

Question 18

essential for public health decision-making and generate information not only about those who use the services but also, crucially, about those who do not use them

Answer 18

population-level

Question 19

have become a primary source of data in developing countries where facilitybased statistics are of limited quality.

Answer 19

househol surveys

Question 20

needed everywhere because they are the only good source of information on individual beliefs, behaviors, and practices that are critical determinants of health care use and health status.

Answer 20

household survey

Question 21

brings together information from both facilities and communities with a focus mainly on defining problems and providing a timely basis for action.

Answer 21

public helath sur

Question 22

This is especially so when responses need to be urgent, as in the case of epidemic diseases

Answer 22

public helath

Question 23

National health surveys to identify strategic priorities

Answer 23

household surveys and census

Question 24

Registration of births, deaths, and other important events occurrence and production of fertility and mortality statistics to understand the burden of disease on the population.

Answer 24

civil regis and vital stat

Question 25

Statistics from public and private health facilities and community health systems.

Answer 25

health facility and communication informationsystem

Question 26

Core surveillance using standardized case definitions, with the active participation of communities and health workers.

Answer 26

disease surveillance

Question 27

Databases on health facilities and services national health accounts, supply chain, and logistics and health workforce registry to track health workforce statistics.

Answer 27

helath system data

Question 28

Sources of data from statistics offices and ministries overseeing water and sanitation, education, agriculture, etc.

Answer 28

non-helath sector sources

Question 29

A multi-year program of national health surveys identifies strategic priorities, periodicity, and scope of data collection (e.g., Demographic and Health Survey, Multi-Indicator Cluster Survey).

Answer 29

household surveys and census

Question 30

should be carried out on a regular 10-year cycle using international principles and standards.

Answer 30

quality census

Question 31

Registration of births, deaths, and other significant occurrence and production of fertility and mortality statistics (using the latest International Classification of Diseases — ICD) to understand the burden of disease on the population.

Answer 31

civil regis and vital stat

Question 32

Timely and reliable statistics from public and private health facilities and community health systems using standardized data, recording and reporting processes, and platforms with regular data quality review.

Answer 32

helath facility and community IS

Question 33

Core surveillance and response capacities with standardized case definitions, regular updating of responsibilities for notification and investigation, active participation of communities and health workers and a supportive laboratory infrastructure

Answer 33

disease surveillance

Question 34

Databases on health facilities and services (e.g., captured from a Service Availability and Readiness Assessment — SARA), health care finances, supply chain, and logistics.

Answer 34

helath system data

Question 35

A system of national health accounts and health workforce registry to track health workforce statistics.

Answer 35

helath system data

Question 36

Sources of data and periodicity of reporting with statistics offices and ministries overseeing water and sanitation, indoor and outdoor air quality, education, agriculture and food security, transportation, and all other relevant sectors.

Answer 36

non-helath

Question 37

data refers to the facts about the patient, which include age and birthdate, gender, marital status, address of residence, race, and ethnic origin

Answer 37

demofraphic data

Question 38

Information on educational background and employment is also recorded along with information on immediate family members to be contacted during an emergency.

Answer 38

demographic data

Question 39

includes information on services such as diagnostic tests or out-patient procedures, kind of practitioner, physician’s specialty, nature of the institution, and charges and payments.

Answer 39

administrative data

Question 40

records the lifestyle and behavior (e.g., use of tobacco products or engagement in strenuous activities) of a patient and facts about his or her family’s medical history and other genetic factors.

Answer 40

health risk info

Question 41

This information is used to evaluate the patient’s propensity for different diseases.

Answer 41

helath risk info

Question 42

refers to the quality of life that a patient leads, which is crucial to his or her health

Answer 42

helath status

Question 43

This shows the domains of health, which include physical functioning, mental and emotional well-being, cognitive functioning, and social functioning.

Answer 43

helath status

Question 44

It also shows one’s perception of his or her health in comparison with that of his or her peers.

Answer 44

health status

Question 45

gives information on past medical encounters like hospital admissions, pregnancies, and live births, surgical procedures, and the like.

Answer 45

patient medical his

Question 46

It also includes previous illnesses and family history

Answer 46

patient medical history

Question 47

reflects the patient’s health screening sessions, diagnoses, allergies (especially on medications), ongoing health problems, medications, diagnostics or therapeutic procedures, laboratory tests, and counseling on health problems.

Answer 47

current medical management

Question 48

presents the measures of aftereffects of health care and various health problems

Answer 48

outcomes data

Question 49

These data usually show the health care events (e.g., readmission to hospital, unexpected complications, or side effects) and measures of satisfaction with care

Answer 49

outcome sdata