HIS MODULE 2 HIS DATA Flashcards
socioeconomic, environmental, behavioral and genetic factors) and the contextual environments w ithin w hich the health system operates
HELATH DETERMINANTS
health infrastructure, facilities, equipment, human and financial resources)
inout to health ysystem and related process
availability, accessibility, quality of health information and services, the responsiveness of the system to user needs
performance or output of helath system
mortality, morbidity, disease outbreaks, health status, disability, and w ell-being)
helath outcomes
sex, socioeconomic status, ethnic group, and geographical
helath inequalities
use the information from the health information system to manage patients’ care and coordinate integrated services.
clinician
use the information to monitor patient safety and quality of care.
hospital administrators
track the incidence and prevalence of health conditions, and quantity of service consumption, to decide on the best use of financial resources.
policymakers
About the patient’s profile, healthcare needs, and treatment
individual-level
From facility-level records and official sources, such as health products, stocks, consumption, and supply, to determine resource needs, support
helath facility -level
health products procurement and supply chain management and develop community outreach.
health-facility level
For public health decision-making to generate information not only about those w ho use the services but also, crucially, about those w ho do not use them, e.g., from household surveys.
population-level
Information from facilities and communities w ith the main focus on defining problems and providing a timely basis for action.
public helath surveillance
about the patient’s profile,health care needs and treatment serve as the basis for clinical decision-making.
individual-level
Healthcare records provide the basis for sound individual clinical care.
individual-level
Problems can arise when health workers are overburdened by excessive data and reporting demands from multiple and poorly coordinated subsystems.
individual-level
gregated facility-level records and from official sources such as drug procurement records, enable health care managers to determine resource needs, guide purchasing decisions for drugs, equipment, and supplies, and develop community outreach
heal-facility
essential for public health decision-making and generate information not only about those who use the services but also, crucially, about those who do not use them
population-level
have become a primary source of data in developing countries where facilitybased statistics are of limited quality.
househol surveys
needed everywhere because they are the only good source of information on individual beliefs, behaviors, and practices that are critical determinants of health care use and health status.
household survey
brings together information from both facilities and communities with a focus mainly on defining problems and providing a timely basis for action.
public helath sur
This is especially so when responses need to be urgent, as in the case of epidemic diseases
public helath
National health surveys to identify strategic priorities
household surveys and census
Registration of births, deaths, and other important events occurrence and production of fertility and mortality statistics to understand the burden of disease on the population.
civil regis and vital stat
Statistics from public and private health facilities and community health systems.
health facility and communication informationsystem
Core surveillance using standardized case definitions, with the active participation of communities and health workers.
disease surveillance
Databases on health facilities and services national health accounts, supply chain, and logistics and health workforce registry to track health workforce statistics.
helath system data
Sources of data from statistics offices and ministries overseeing water and sanitation, education, agriculture, etc.
non-helath sector sources
A multi-year program of national health surveys identifies strategic priorities, periodicity, and scope of data collection (e.g., Demographic and Health Survey, Multi-Indicator Cluster Survey).
household surveys and census
should be carried out on a regular 10-year cycle using international principles and standards.
quality census
Registration of births, deaths, and other significant occurrence and production of fertility and mortality statistics (using the latest International Classification of Diseases — ICD) to understand the burden of disease on the population.
civil regis and vital stat
Timely and reliable statistics from public and private health facilities and community health systems using standardized data, recording and reporting processes, and platforms with regular data quality review.
helath facility and community IS
Core surveillance and response capacities with standardized case definitions, regular updating of responsibilities for notification and investigation, active participation of communities and health workers and a supportive laboratory infrastructure
disease surveillance
Databases on health facilities and services (e.g., captured from a Service Availability and Readiness Assessment — SARA), health care finances, supply chain, and logistics.
helath system data
A system of national health accounts and health workforce registry to track health workforce statistics.
helath system data
Sources of data and periodicity of reporting with statistics offices and ministries overseeing water and sanitation, indoor and outdoor air quality, education, agriculture and food security, transportation, and all other relevant sectors.
non-helath
data refers to the facts about the patient, which include age and birthdate, gender, marital status, address of residence, race, and ethnic origin
demofraphic data
Information on educational background and employment is also recorded along with information on immediate family members to be contacted during an emergency.
demographic data
includes information on services such as diagnostic tests or out-patient procedures, kind of practitioner, physician’s specialty, nature of the institution, and charges and payments.
administrative data
records the lifestyle and behavior (e.g., use of tobacco products or engagement in strenuous activities) of a patient and facts about his or her family’s medical history and other genetic factors.
health risk info
This information is used to evaluate the patient’s propensity for different diseases.
helath risk info
refers to the quality of life that a patient leads, which is crucial to his or her health
helath status
This shows the domains of health, which include physical functioning, mental and emotional well-being, cognitive functioning, and social functioning.
helath status
It also shows one’s perception of his or her health in comparison with that of his or her peers.
health status
gives information on past medical encounters like hospital admissions, pregnancies, and live births, surgical procedures, and the like.
patient medical his
It also includes previous illnesses and family history
patient medical history
reflects the patient’s health screening sessions, diagnoses, allergies (especially on medications), ongoing health problems, medications, diagnostics or therapeutic procedures, laboratory tests, and counseling on health problems.
current medical management
presents the measures of aftereffects of health care and various health problems
outcomes data
These data usually show the health care events (e.g., readmission to hospital, unexpected complications, or side effects) and measures of satisfaction with care
outcome sdata
