Module 2 Section 2 - Inorganic Ions Flashcards
What is an ion
An atom that has an electric charge
What is an ion with a positive charge called
Cation
What is an ion with a negative charge called
Anion
What is an inorganic ion
An ion that doesn’t contain carbon
What are the inorganic cation that we need to know
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
Hydrogen
Ammonium
What is the chemical symbol for calcium
Ca 2+
What is the chemical symbol for sodium
Na +
What is the chemical symbol for potassium
K +
What is the chemical symbol for hydrogen
H +
What is the chemical symbol for ammonium
NH4 +
What are the inorganic anions we need to know
Nitrate
Hydrocarbonate
Chloride
Phosphate
Hydroxide
What is the chemical symbol for nitrate
NO3 -
What is the chemical symbol for hydrocarbonate
HCO3 -
What is the chemical symbol for Chloride
Cl -
What is the chemical symbol for phosphate
PO4 3-
What is the chemical symbol for hydroxide
OH -
Give an example of roles of calcium in biological processes
Calcium is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses
the release of insulin from the pancreas
Acts as a cofactor for many enzymes
Important for nine formation
Give an example of roles of sodium in biological processes
Important for generating nerve impulses for muscle contraction
Regulating fluid balance
Give an example of roles of potassium in biological processes
Important for generating nerve impulses for muscle contraction
Regulating fluid balance
Activates essential enzymes
Give an example of roles of hydrogen in biological processes
Affects pH substances
Important for photosynthesis reactions that occur in thylakoid membranes inside chloroplast
Give an example of roles of ammonium in biological processes
Absorbed from soil in plants
important source of nitrogen
Give an example of roles of nitrate in biological processes
Absorbed from soil by plants
Important source of nitrogen
Give an example of roles of in hydrocarbonate biological processes
Acts as a buffer, which helps to maintain pH of blood
Give an example of roles of chloride in biological processes
Involved in chloride shift - helps maintain pH of blood during gas exchange
Acts as cofactor for the enzyme amylase
Involved in some nerve impulses
Give an example of roles of phosphate in biological processes
Involved in photosynthesis and respiration reactions
Needed for synthesis of many biological molecules
Give an example of roles of hydroxide in biological processes
Affects pH of substances