Module 2: Positions/Medications Flashcards
Anterior
Front
Bilateral
Pertaining to Both Sides
Caudal
Tail
coccygeal area
Cephalic
Head
Dextro
Right
Distal
Farther Away From
Dorsal Recumbent
lying on the back with knees up/feet flat on table
Eversion
turning outward or inside out
Extension
bringing limb to a straight position
External
Outside
Flexion
bending limb or body part at joint
Fowler’s
raising head of the bed up to 90*
Inferior
below or directed downward
Internal
Inside
Knee-Chest, Knee-Elbow
drawing knees up to chest
Lateral
side, away from the middle
Lithotomy
on the back, flexing legs on abducted thighs
Medial
Midline
Oblique
slanting, on an incline
Peripheral
outside the central area
Posterior
Back
Prone
lying on abdomen
Proximal
toward center or point of attachment
Quadrant
dividing area horizontall/vertically into four parts
Recumbent
lying down
Rotation
turning around an axis
Sims
lateral with one knee/thigh up
Sinistro
Left
Superior
above or directed upward
Supine
lying on the back
Trendelenburg
lying with head lower than legs
Medication Form
aerosols
inhalation
route
Medications Form
caplets
oral
route
Medications Form
capsules
oral
route
Medications Form
creams
topical, vaginal, rectal
route
Medications Form
drops
otic, ophthalmis, nasal
route
Medications Form
dry powder for inhalation
inhalation
route
Medications Form
elixirs
oral
route
Medications Form
emulsions
oral
route
Medications Form
foams
vaginal
route
Medications Form
gels
oral, topical, rectal
route
Medications Form
injectable liquids
IV, IM, subcut, ID
route
Medications Form
liniments
topical
route
Medications Form
lotions
topial
route
Medications Form
lozenges
oral
route
Medications Form
mist
inhalation, nasal
route
Medications Form
ointments
topical, ophthalmic, otic, vaginal, rectal
route
Medications Form
patches
topical (transdermal)
route
Medications Form
powders
topical
route
Medications Form
powders for reconstitution
IV, IM, subcut, ID
route
Medications Form
solid extracts, fluid extracts
oral
route
Medications Form
solutions
oral, topical, vaginal, urethral, rectal (enemas)
route
Medications Form
sprays
topical, nasal, inhalation, sublingual
route
Medications Form
steam
inhalation
route
Medications Form
suppositories
vaginal, rectal
route
Medications Form
suspensions
oral
route
Medications Form
syrups
oral
route
Medications Form
tablets
oral, buccal, sublingual, vaginal
route
Medications Form
tinctures
oral, topical
route
Route
Epidural
Parenteral
CCMA permit: NO
Epidural Space
spine
injectable liquid
Route
Intra-arterial
Parenteral
CCMA permit: NO
Arteries
to break up clots
injectable liquid
Route
Intra-articular
Parenteral
CCMA permit: NO
Within a Joint Space
injectable liquid
Route
Intradermal
Parenteral
CCMA permit: YES
Skin of the Upper Chest, Forearms, Upper Back
injectable liquid
Route
Intramuscular (IM)
Parenteral
CCMA permit: YES
Deltoid, Vastus, Lateralis, Ventrogluteal Muscles
injectable liquid
Route
Intraosseous
Parenteral
CCMA permit: NO
Bone Marrow
injectable liquid
Route
Intraperitoneal
Parenteral
CCMA permit: NO
Peritoneal Cavity (abdomen)
injectable liquid
Route
Intrapleural
Parenteral
CCMA permit: NO
Pleural Space (lungs)
injectable liquid
Route
Intrathecal
Parenteral
CCMA permit: NO
Subarachnoid Space (brain)
injectable liquid
Route
Intravenous (IV)
Parenteral
CCMA permit: NO
Major Veins, Most Often Arm/Hands, Central Venous Access Devices
injectable liquid
Route
Subcutaneous
Parenteral
CCMA permit: YES
Under Skin Abdomen, Anterior Thighs, Upper Outer Arm, Upper Back (under shoulder)
injectable liquid
Route
Buccal
Enteral
CCMA permit: YES
Against the Cheek
tablets
Route
Oral
Enteral
CCMA permit: YES
Mouth, Stomach (nasogastric, gastrostomy tubes), intestines (nasoenteric tube)
tablets, capsules, caplets, lozenges, syrups, suspensions, emulsions, elixirs, solutions
Route
Sublingual
Enteral
CCMA permit: YES
Under the Tongue
tablets
Route
Nasal
other
CCMA permit: YES
Nose
sprays, mist, drops
Route
Ophthalmic
other
CCMA permit: YES
Eyes
drops, ointment
Route
Otic
other
CCMA permit: YES
Ears
drops, ointment
Route
Rectal
other
CCMA permit: YES
Anus/Rectum
solutions, suppositories, creams, ointments, gel
Route
Respiratory/Inhaled
other
CCMA permit: YES
Airways
sprays, aerosols, mists, steam, dry powder for inhalation
Route
Topical/Transdermal
other
CCMA permit: YES
On the Skin
gels, tinctures, solutions, ointments, lotions, creams, liniments, powders, patches, sprays
Route
Vaginal
other
CCMA permit: YES
Vaginal/Vulva
tablets, suppositories, creams, foams, solutions
Route
Urethral
CCMA permit: YES
Urethra
solutions
Absorption
process of pharmacokinetics meds process/moved into bloodstream
Distribution
process of pharmacokinetics meds transported through bloodstream body’s tissues/organs
Metabolism
process of pharmacokinetics body breaks down meds into metabolites ready for excretion
Excretion
process of pharmacokinetics the body removes meds metabolites
Right Patient
one of the rights of meds administration. use two patient identifiers to verify that meds is administered to correct patient
Right Medication
one of the rights of meds administration. check label 3x verify meds, strength, dose
Right Dose
one of the rights of meds administration. compare dose on prescription medical record w/dosage on med label
Right Route
one of the rights of meds administration. compare route on prescription medical record w/administration route to be used
Right Time
one of the rights of meds administration. confirm wheater the meds any specific timing. prepare patient for immediate effects of meds
Right Technique
one of the rights of meds administration. know correct techniques for administering every meds by every route
Right Documentation
one of the rights of meds administration. proper doc includes date, time, quantity, meds, strength, lot number, manufacturer, expiration date, patient outcome