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NHA CCMA Test > Microbiology > Flashcards

Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

Pathogen

Adenovirus

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Pharyngitis

Transmission: Droplet, Direct Contact

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2
Q

Pathogen

Epstein-Barr

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Mononucleosis

Transmission: Contact with Saliva

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3
Q

Pathogen

Hepatitis A

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Hep A

Transmission: Fecal-Oral

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4
Q

Pathogen

Hepatitis B

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Hep B

Transmission: Bloodborne, Sexual

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5
Q

Pathogen

Hepatitis C

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Hep C

Transmission: Bloodborne

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6
Q

Pathogen

Herpes Simplex

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Cold Sores, Genital Herpes

Transmission: Contact with Blister Fluid, Sexual

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7
Q

Pathogen

Human Immunodeficiency

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: AIDS

Transmission: Bloodborne, Sexual

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8
Q

Pathogen

Human Papillomavirus

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Genital Warts

Transmission: Sexual

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9
Q

Pathogen

Influenza

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Influenza

Transmission: Airborne, Droplet

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10
Q

Pathogen

Measles

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Measles

Transmission: Airborne, Droplet

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11
Q

Pathogen

Molluscipoxvirus

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Molluscum Contagiosum Warts

Transmission: Contact

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12
Q

Pathogen

Mumps

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Mumps

Transmission: Airborne, Droplet

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13
Q

Pathogen

Paraovirus

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Fifth Disease

Transmission: Droplet, Bloodborne

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14
Q

Pathogen

Rabies

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Rabies

Transmission: Vector (infected animal)

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15
Q

Pathogen

Rhinoviruses

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Common Cold

Transmission: Droplet, Contact, Fomites

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16
Q

Pathogen

Rotavirus

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Rotavirus

Transmission: Fecal-Oral

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17
Q

Pathogen

Rubella

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: German Measles

Transmission: Airborne, Droplet

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18
Q

Pathogen

Varicella-Zoster

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Chickenpox, Shingles

Transmission: Airborne, Droplet, Contact with Blister Fluid

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19
Q

Pathogen

Variola Major

Common Disease-Causing Viruses

A

Disease: Smallpox

Transmission: Contact, Fomites

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20
Q

Pathogen

Ascaris lumbricoides

Common Disease-Causing Multicellular Parasites

A

Disease: Roundworm

Transmission: Contact with Contaminated Soil

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21
Q

Pathogen

Cimex Parasites

Common Disease-Causing Multicellular Parasites

A

Disease: Bed Bugs

Transmission: Contact with infested Bedding or Furniture

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22
Q

Pathogen

Diphyllobothrium Latum

Common Disease-Causing Multicellular Parasites

A

Disease: Tapeworm

Transmission: Foodborne (raw, infected fish)

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23
Q

Pathogen

Enterobius Vermicularis

Common Disease-Causing Multicellular Parasites

A

Disease: Pinworms

Transmission: Fecal-Oral

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24
Q

Pathogen

Pediculus Humanus Capitis

Common Disease-Causing Multicellular Parasites

A

Disease: Pediculosis (head lice)

Transmission: Contact with Infested Hair

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25
Q

Pathogen

Phthirus Pubis

Common Disease-Causing Multicellular Parasites

A

Disease: Pubic Lice (“crabs”)

Transmission: Contact with Infested Pubic Hair

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26
Q

Pathogen

Sarcoptes Scabiei

Common Disease-Causing Multicellular Parasites

A

Disease: Scabies

Transmission: Contact

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27
Q

Pathogen

Aspergillus Fumigatus

Common Disease-Causing Fungi

A

Disease: Aspergillosis

Transmission: Airborne

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28
Q

Pathogen

Candida Albicans

Common Disease-Causing Fungi

A

Disease: Candidiasis (thrush, vaginal yeast infection)

Transmission: Overgrowth of Normal Flora, not usually sexual

29
Q

Pathogen

Cryptococcus Neoformans

Common Disease-Causing Fungi

A

Disease: Crytococcosis

Transmission: Contact with Poultry Droppings

30
Q

Pathogen

Trichophyton Rubrum, Trichophyton Tonsurans (dermatophytes)

Common Disease-Causing Fungi

A

Disease: Ringworm

Transmission: Contact

31
Q

Pathogen

Histoplasma Capsulatum

Common Disease-Causing Fungi

A

Disease: Histoplasmosis

Transmission: Airborne

32
Q

Pathogen

Pneumocystis Jirovecii, Pneumocystis Carinii

Common Disease-Causing Fungi

A

Disease: Pneumocystis Pneumonia

Transmission: Airborne

33
Q

Pathogen

Entamoeba Histolytica

Common Disease-Causing Protozoa

A

Disease: Amebiasis

Transmission: Fecal-Oral

34
Q

Pathogen

Giardia Intestinalis (Giardia Lamblia)

Common Disease-Causing Protozoa

A

Disease: Giardiasis

Transmission: Fecal-Oral

35
Q

Pathogen

Plasmodium Parasites

Common Disease-Causing Protozoa

A

Disease: Malaria

Transmission: Vector (mosquito)

36
Q

Pathogen

Toxoplasma Gondii

Common Disease-Causing Protozoa

A

Disease: Toxoplasmosis

Transmission: Foodborne, Vector (animal), Transplacental (mom to fetus)

37
Q

Pathogen

Trichinella Spiralis

Common Disease-Causing Protozoa

A

Disease: Trichinosis

Transmission: Foodborne (undercooked pork)

38
Q

Pathogen

Trichomonas Vaginalis

Common Disease-Causing Protozoa

A

Disease: Trichomoniasis

Transmission: Sexual

39
Q

Pathogen

Bacillus Anthracis

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Anthrax

Transmission: Vector, Contact (undercooked meat from infested animal)

40
Q

Pathogen

Bordetella Pertussis

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Whooping Cough

Transmission: Airborne

41
Q

Pathogen

Borrelia Burgdorferi

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Lyme Disease

Transmission: Vector (ticks)

42
Q

Pathogen

Campylobacter Jejuni

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Food Poisoning

Transmission: Contaminated Food/Fluids

43
Q

Pathogen

Chlamydia Trachomatis

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Chlamydia

Transmission: Sexual

44
Q

Pathogen

Clostridium Botulinum

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Botulism

Transmission: Foodborne

45
Q

Pathogen

Clostridium Difficile

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Colitis

Transmission: Fecal-Oral

46
Q

Pathogen

Clostridium Perfringens

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Gas Gangrene

Transmission: Contact (wounds)

47
Q

Pathogen

Clostridium Tetani

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Tetanus

Transmission: Contact Through Deep Cut

48
Q

Pathogen

Corynebacterium Diphtheriae

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Diphtheria

Transmission: Droplet

49
Q

Pathogen

Escherichia Coli

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Diarrhea

Transmission: Foodborne

50
Q

Pathogen

Group B Streptococcus

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Meningitis

Transmission: Droplet

51
Q

Pathogen

Haemophilus Influenzae

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Pneumonia, Epiglottitis, Meningitis

Transmission: Droplet

52
Q

Pathogen

Helicobacter Pylori

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Peptic Ulcer Disease

Transmission: Fecal-Oral, Oral-Anal, Possibly Others

53
Q

Pathogen

Legionella Pneumophila

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Legionnaires’ Disease

Transmission: water Aerosol

54
Q

Pathogen

Listeria Monocytogenes

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Meningitis

Transmission: Droplet

55
Q

Pathogen

Mycobacterium Leprae

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Leprosy

Transmission: Airborne, Droplet

56
Q

Pathogen

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Tuberculosis

Transmission: Airborne, Droplet

57
Q

Pathogen

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Pneumonia

Transmission: Droplet

58
Q

Pathogen

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Gonorrhea

Transmission: Sexual

59
Q

Pathogen

Neisseria Meningitidis

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Meningitis

Transmission: Droplet

60
Q

Pathogen

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: “Hot Tub Rash”

Transmission: Contaminated Water

61
Q

Pathogen

Rickettsia Prowazekii

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Typhus

Transmission: Vector (tick)

62
Q

Pathogen

Rickettsia Rickettsii

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Transmission: Vector (tick)

63
Q

Pathogen

Shigella Sonnei

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Shigellosis

Transmission: Fecal-Oral

64
Q

Pathogen

Staphylococcus Aureus

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Boils, Septicemia, Pneumonia

Transmission: Contact

65
Q

Pathogen

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Pneumonia

Transmission: Airborne, Droplet, Contact

66
Q

Pathogen

Streptococcus Pyogenes

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Strep Throat, Rheumatic Fever, Septicemia

Transmission: Droplet

67
Q

Pathogen

Treponema Pallidum

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Syphilis

Transmission: Sexual

68
Q

Pathogen

Vibrio Cholerae

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Cholera

Transmission: Fecal-Oral, Contaminated Water

69
Q

Pathogen

Yersinia Pestis

Common Disease-Causing Bacteria

A

Disease: Plaque

Transmission: Vector (fleas, rodents)

NHA CCMA Test (22 decks)

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