Module 2- Biological Molecules Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the structure of glucose?

A

hexose monosaccharide

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2
Q

how are the carbons on a glucose numbered within a ring on a diagram?

A

clockwise

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3
Q

where is the hydroxyl group on alpha glucose?

A

at the bottom

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4
Q

where is the hydroxyl group on beta glucose?

A

on the top

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5
Q

why is the solubility of glucose important?

A

it can be dissolved in the cytosol of a cell

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6
Q

why is glucose polar and soluble?

A

because of the hydrogen bonds which form between hydroxyl groups and water molecules

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6
Q

what is the composition of maltose?

A

glucose+glucose via condensation

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7
Q

what is the composition of sucrose?

A

fructose+glucose via condensation

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8
Q

what is the composition of lactose?

A

glucose+galactose via condensation

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9
Q

what is the structure of amylose?

A
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10
Q
A
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11
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12
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