Module 2- Biological Molecules Flashcards
what is the structure of glucose?
hexose monosaccharide
how are the carbons on a glucose numbered within a ring on a diagram?
clockwise
where is the hydroxyl group on alpha glucose?
at the bottom
where is the hydroxyl group on beta glucose?
on the top
why is the solubility of glucose important?
it can be dissolved in the cytosol of a cell
why is glucose polar and soluble?
because of the hydrogen bonds which form between hydroxyl groups and water molecules
what is the composition of maltose?
glucose+glucose via condensation
what is the composition of sucrose?
fructose+glucose via condensation
what is the composition of lactose?
glucose+galactose via condensation
what is the structure of amylose?