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RT 201 > Module 11-Cardiovascular System > Flashcards

Module 11-Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

bluish tinge to the tips of the extremities

A

Acrocyanosis

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2
Q

strangling pain in the chest area

A

Angina pectoris

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3
Q

procedure done to view blood vessels, involving the injection of a radiopaque substance into the selected blood vessel to produce an image

A

Angiogram

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4
Q

condition in which normal rhythm is absent

A

Arrhythmia

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5
Q

process of listening for heart sounds

A

Auscultation

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6
Q

pressure of blood against the inner walls of the blood vessels

A

Blood pressure (BP)

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7
Q

condition in which the heart rate is slower than normal

A

Bradycardia

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8
Q

discoloration of the skin that results from the breaking of superficial blood vessels with the release of blood into the tissue

A

Bruise

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9
Q

abnormal sound heard during auscultation

A

Bruit

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10
Q

condition in which the heart is enlarged

A

Cardiomegaly

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11
Q

a diagnostic procedure in which the blood vessels of the heart are visualized

A

Coronary angiography

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12
Q

condition in which there is an abnormal rhythm to the heartbeat

A

Dysrhythmia

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13
Q

use of sound waves to produce an image of the different parts of the heart

A

Echocardiogram

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14
Q

record of the electrical activity of the heart

A

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

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15
Q

produced by an abnormal opening and closing of the valves of the heart

A

Murmur

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16
Q

awareness of an abnormally strong or rapid beating of the heart

A

Palpitation

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17
Q

instrument used to measure blood pressure

A

Sphygmomanometer

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18
Q

instrument used to “view” or hear the sounds produced in the chest

A

Stethoscope

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19
Q

condition in which the heart beats faster than normal

A

Tachycardia

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20
Q

dilation or widening of a blood vessel

A

Aneurysm

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21
Q

stopping of the heartbeat

A

Arrest

22
Q

hardening of the walls of arteries

A

Arteriosclerosis

23
Q

inflammation of an artery

A

Arteritis

24
Q

fatty deposits in between layers of the linings of the arteries are hardened

A

Atherosclerosis

25
Q

condition in which there is death of tissue due to lack of blood supply through the vessels

A

Avascular necrosis

26
Q

inflammation of the inside lining of the heart caused by bacteria

A

Bacterial endocarditis

27
Q

heart defect that a child is born with

A

Congenital heart defect

28
Q

condition in which the heart fails to pump blood adequately, and there is resultant congestion or backup of blood

A

Congestive heart failure

29
Q

form of heart disease resulting from disease in the lungs

A

Cor pulmonale

30
Q

disease of the arteries involved in coronary circulation

A

Coronary artery disease

31
Q

ball of clotted blood that is carried within the bloodstream

A

Embolus

32
Q

sudden seizure of pain and inability of the heart to function due to interference in circulation

A

Heart attack

33
Q

normal path of electrical conduction through the heart is blocked, preventing a normal contraction of the heart

A

Heart block

34
Q

tumor consisting of blood vessels; sometimes referred to as an angioma

A

Hemangioma

35
Q

elevation of the blood pressure above normal limits

A

Hypertension

36
Q

condition of low blood pressure

A

Hypotension

37
Q

necrosis or death of a portion of the heart muscle

A

Myocardial infarction

38
Q

decrease in the blood supply to the muscle of the heart

A

Myoscardial ischemia

39
Q

inflammation of a vein

A

Phlebitis

40
Q

inflammation of a vein that results in the formation of a blood clot

A

Thrombophlebitis

41
Q

blood clot attached to the wall inside a blood vessel

A

Thrombus

42
Q

surgical reshape of a blood vessel; a procedure where a small catheter with a balloon end is inserted into the vessel

A

Angioplasty

43
Q

surgery done on blood vessels for the purpose of placing a graft that will bypass an occluded blood vessel

A

Bypass surgery

44
Q

act of restoring consciousness by forcing air into the lungs and forcing blood from the heart

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

45
Q

stopping the uncontrolled twitching of the heart through the use of medications or electric shock

A

Defibrillation

46
Q

surgical removal of a blood clot

A

Embolectomy

47
Q

procedure in which the heart of one person is put into the body of another person

A

Heart transplant

48
Q

injection into a vein for treatment of disease

A

Intravenous therapy

49
Q

surgical procedure during which the heart is opened

A

Open-heart surgery

50
Q

implanting of an artificial device that keeps the rate of the heart in a desirable range

A

Pacemaker implant

51
Q

opening into a vein

A

Phlebotomy

52
Q

puncture of a vein with a needle or insertion of a catheter

A

Venipuncture

RT 201 (14 decks)

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