MNT

Question 1

Mnt delivered by rd has what effect on alc of newly dx type 1

Answer 1

1% decrease

Question 2

Mnt delivered by rd has what effect on alc of newly dx type 2 dm

Answer 2

2% decrease

Question 3

Mnt delivered by rd has what effect on alc of t2 dm dx within 4 years

Answer 3

1% decrease

Question 4

Healthy eating and PA can decrease onset of type 2 diabetes by…

Answer 4

58-71%

Question 5

What is the goal for mnt of prediabetes

Answer 5

Reduce incidence of tyoe 2 and cardiovascular disease

Question 6

What is the goal pf mnt with diabetes

Answer 6

Normal bg
Reduce lipid and lipoprotein
Reduce bp
Prevent or slow onset of chronic complications

Question 7

What are the revommended goals for diabetes prevention

Answer 7

Modest weight loss of 5-7%

Modest physical activity 150 minutes weekly

Question 8

What is the primary goal for mnt with type 1

Answer 8

Integrate insulin therapy into their preferred eating routine and physical activity

Question 9

What is the main goal for medical nutrition therapy in type 2 diabetics

Answer 9

Reduction of energy saturated fat trans fat cholesterol sodium.
Increase in physical activity.
Main goal of improving glycemia, dyslipidemia, blood pressure

Question 10

Medical nutrition therapy weight loss goals in type 2 diabetics

Answer 10

1 - 2 pound weight loss per week can be achieved with decrease in calorie intake by 500 to 1000 calories per day
1000 - 1200 calories a day for women + 1200 to 1600 calories a day for men

Question 11

Medical nutrition therapy for goal of pregnant or lactating women with hyperglycemia

Answer 11

Providing adequate calories and nutrients to meet the needs of pregnancy while maintaining optimal blood glucose

Question 12

Teu or false:

Low fat AND low carb (

Answer 12

True

Question 13

Name key factors of Mediterranean diet

Answer 13

Legumes
Fruit
Veg
Non refined grains
Monounsaturated fats
Moderate alcohol consumption

Question 14

Describe DASH

Answer 14

Dietary approaches to stop hypertension

High in fruit, veg, low fat dairy and low in total fat, chol, trig reduces BP

Question 15

What are the Four Steps in the Nutrition Care Process

Answer 15

Assessment
Diagnosis
Intervention
Monitor and eval

Question 16

Describe the four styles of learners in the Four Steps in the Nutrition Care Process

Answer 16

Thinkers- look for facts. Like lectures.
Sensors- learn by problem solving. Like demonstrations.
Feelers- learn by listening. Like discussion.
Intuitors- learn by trial and error. Like self discovery learning

Question 17

What is the four step process for improving crosa cultural counseling

Answer 17

Self evaluation of educators own culture
Preinterview research on the culture
In depth interview to establish patients cultural background, eating habits and adaptions to.eating habits since moving to the states
Unbiased analysis of data