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Systems: Cardiovascular > Misc > Flashcards

Misc Flashcards

1
Q

How do you treat ALL the myopathys?

A

Transplant
warfarin
ICD- to prevent defib

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2
Q

What causes myocarditis?

A 
Infection
auto immune
Drugs
cocaine
Idiopathic
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3
Q

What are the symptoms of myocarditis?

A 
Fever 
Arthalgia
Chest pain
Dsypnoea
Cyanosis 
General infection
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4
Q

What the causes tamponade

A

Aortic dissection
Warfarin
Surgery
Pericarditis

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5
Q

What is associated with Digeorge?

A

PTA/VSD/Tetraology

cleft palate

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6
Q

What do you seen on CXR with Marfans?

A

Apical blebs

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7
Q

How do you treat long QT syndrome?

A

Lidocaine -1b

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8
Q

When do you have to do surgery on endocarditis?

A
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • HF
  • av block
  • Embolism
  • Leaflet perforation
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9
Q

How does tamponade present?

A 
Presents via
Decreased BP
High HR
Muffled heart sounds
Raised JVP
Dyspnoea 
Cough
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10
Q

What can be seen in exam when lung carcinoma is present?

A
  • Hepatomegaly
  • SVC Obstruction
  • Tracheal deviation
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11
Q

Ways to test for PAD?

A

-Duplex
-CT angiography
-ABPI
Beurgers test

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12
Q

Define the fontaine class of PAD?

A

1) minor
2) Mild claud over 200m
3) Mild claud under 200m
3) foot pain at rest
4) necrosis

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13
Q

Who is at risk for DVT?

A

-Pregnant mothers
-Immobile
-SMokers
_Obese

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14
Q

What can long term DVT cause?

A

Post Phlebitic syndrome

-Inflammation ,valvular imcompetence

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15
Q

What cultures are taken in suspected IE?

A

3 from different sites with 6 hours between

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16
Q

What are the common features of heart failure?

A
  • Cyanosis
  • Tachycardia
  • Dyspnoea
  • Fatigue
  • Tachypnoea
17
Q

What does V.Fib look like on an ECG?

A

Irregular and unformed QRS and no P Waves

18
Q

FROM JANE?

A
  • Fever
  • Roth spots
  • Oslers Nodes
  • Murmur
  • Janeway legions
  • Anaemia
  • Nail bed
  • Emboli
19
Q

What does PUFA 6 do?

A

Lowers HDL and LDL

20
Q

What does PUFA 3 do?

A

Decrease TAG

21
Q

Sat FA?

A

Inhibits LDL receptors

22
Q

Trans FAT?

A

Raise LDL cholesterol, plasma TAG lowers HDL

23
Q

Aortic stenosis?

A 
Angina -scyncope 
 LV Heave
Thrill
St depression 
radiates to carotids 
vigorous and sustained apex beat
small pulse
24
Q

Aortic regurgitation?

A

RHF
Brisk and hyperdynamic apex
wide pulse pressure
collapsing pulse

25
Q

Mitral stenosis?

A

Roll on side and breathe out
tapping apex beat
thrills
LA enlargement

26
Q

Mitral regurgitation?

A

Rv heave
hyperdynamic apex
raditaes to axilla

27
Q

what do you not use to treat acute heart failure?

A

b blockers

ACEi

Systems: Cardiovascular (31 decks)

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