Embryology 2 Flashcards
Define vasculogenesis?
Defined as the new formation of a primitive vascular network
Define angiogenesis?
Defined as the growth of new vesssels from pre-existing blood vessels
Vitelline system supplies what?
Yolk sac
Cardinal system supplies what?
Body wall
Umbilical system supplies what?
Placenta
What develops during 4&5th week?
Pharyngeal arches
What is the fate of arch 1+2?
Maxillary arteries
What is the fate of arch 3?
Common carotid and first part of internal carotid arteries
What is the fate of left side of arch 4?
Arch of aorta (distal portion)
What is the fate of the right side of arch 4?
Right subclavian atery
What is the fate of the left side of arch 6?
Left pulmonary artery and ductus arteriosus
What is the fate of the right arch 6?
Right pulmonary artery
Where do most defects arise from?
Persistence of aortic arches that normally should regress or regression of arches that normally shouldnt.
What forms during double aortic arch
Vascular ring around trachea and esophagus
What is patent ductus arteriosis?
condition wherein the ductus arteriosis fails to close after birth