Mil Orgs And Comms Flashcards
What extends from the U.S. President, through the Secretary of Defense, through two distinct branches of command, and through each commander at every level in the branches of service? (4.1)
Responsibility and authority
What are the established levels of responsibility for command, control, and communication throughout a chain of command called? (4.1)
Command authority
Note: Policies and directives are made by civilians assigned to the military and to the executive and legislative branches of the government.
The various levels within the chain of command have different responsibilities and authority; however, each level in the chain is responsible for and accountable to whom? (4.1)
Responsible for all lower levels and accountable to all higher levels
What document establishes the basic principle of civilian control of the U.S. Armed Forces? (4.1)
U.S. Constitution
As Commander in Chief, the U.S. President has final command authority, however, as head of the executive branch, is the President subject to what? (4.1)
Checks and balances system of the legislative and judicial branches
By statute, the chain of command runs from the U.S. President, through the Secretary of Defense, then to whom? (4.1)
Combatant Commanders
For all forces not assigned to the Combatant Commanders, the chain of command runs from the U.S. President, through the Secretary of Defense, and then to whom? (4.1)
Secretaries of the military departments
When forces are assigned to the Combatant Commanders, administrative control over those forces typically flows through whom? (4.1)
Their respective service branches
A provision of what act permits the U.S. President to authorize communications through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, placing the Chairman in the communications chain of command? (4.1)
The Public Law 99-433, Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986
What is America’s largest government agency? (4.2)
Department of Defense
Whose mission is to provide military forces to deter war and protect the security of our country? (4.2)
Department of Defense
Headquartered at the Pentagon, which offices are included in the Department of Defense? (4.2)
- Office of the Secretary of Defense
- The Joint Chiefs of Staff
- The Joint Staff
- The Departments of the Army, Navy (including the Marine Corps), and Air Force (including the Space Force)
- Unified combatant commands
- Forces dedicated to combined commands, defense agencies, and field activities
As the civilian head of the Department of Defense, to whom does the Secretary of Defense (SecDef) report directly? (4.2)
The U.S. President
The U.S. President appoints the Secretary of Defense (SecDef) with the advice and consent of whom? (4.2)
The Senate
Who serves as principal defense policy advisor to the U.S. President and is responsible for the formulation of general defense policy, policy related to all matters of direct and primary concern to the Department of Defense, and for the execution of approved policy? (4.2)
Secretary of Defense (SecDef)
Who exercises operational chain of command between the U.S. President and the Combatant Commanders? (4.2)
Secretary of Defense (SecDef)
Who, as a specific responsibility, provides written policy guidance for Department of Defense national security objectives and policies, military mission priorities, and projected levels for available resources? (4.2)
Secretary of Defense (SecDef)
Who provides the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff with written policy guidance regarding contingency plans? (4.2)
Secretary of Defense (SecDef)
Note: The Secretaries of the military departments and the Combatant Commanders are provided written guidelines to direct the effective detection and monitoring of all potential aerial and maritime threats to the national security of the United States.
Who assists in matters requiring a long-range view, formulates broad defense policy, and advises the Secretary of Defense on policies, as requested? (4.2)
The Armed Forces Policy Council
Who are the members of the Armed Forces Policy Council? (4.2)
- Secretary of Defense serving as the Chairman of the Council
- Deputy Secretary of Defense
- Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and USAF
- Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
- Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
- Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
- Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
- Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology
- Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
- Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
- Service Chiefs
What are the six Under Secretaries of Defense who assist the Secretary of Defense? (4.2)
(1) Policy
(2) Comptroller
(3) Personnel and Readiness
(4) Acquisition and Sustainment
(5) Research and Engineering
(6) Intelligence
How many Under Secretaries of Defense assist the Secretary of Defense? (4.2)
6
Who assists members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out the assigned responsibilities of strategic direction, unified operation of combatant commands, and integration of all branches of the military into an efficient force? (4.3)
The Joint Staff
By law, the direction of the Joint Staff rests exclusively with whom? (4.3)
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS)
Note: The Joint Staff consists of more than 1,500 military and civilian personnel, composed of approximately equal numbers of officers from the Army, Navy, USAF, and USSF.