MIDTERMS 2ND EVALS (2022) Flashcards
Effect of Nitroglycerin
Smooth Muscle RELAXATION
Basement membrane-
LAMININ
It is the hormone that stimulates adenylyl cyclase
ADH
Repeating motifs (I, II, III) and Arg-Gly-Asp (RDG) sequence
FIBRONECTIN
Scurvy enzyme deficiency
lysyl hydroxylase
3 distinct elongated polypeptide chains of A, B1, B2
LAMININ
All GAGs contain sulfate group except –
HYALURONIC ACID
Group I hormones
LONG ACTING
Cornea
KERATAN SUFATE I
Calmoldulin
4 CALCIUM
Group 2 hormones
RAPID ONSET
Achondroplasia characteristics except
MICROCEPHALY
First discovered secondary messenger
cAMP
Jak/stat pathway
GROWTH HORMONES
Glucocorticoids
HEATH SHOCK PROTEIN 90
IP3:
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
True of elastin except
HAS 19 TYPES
Same between skeletal and cardiac except?
a. both straited
b. actin-myosin-tropomyosin-troponin system
Answere: c.dependent on extracellular ca++ /
Answere: c.dependent on extracellular ca++ /
Cilia and flagella
MICROTUBULE
causes DISSOCIATION of the COREREPRESSOR upon bind to the
receptor.
Thyroid Hormone
modifies alpha subunit, high levels of Camp
cholera toxin
lies in the I BAND
Thin filaments
Happens in rigor mortis excep t-
NO ACTIN is released
Precursor of collagen
PREPROCOLLAGEN
Glucocorticoid receptor directly binds to p65 subunit of NF-KB and inhibits its
activation.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
High-energy conformation
ADP-Pi-Myosin Complex
Ca2+-Na+ exchanger
principal ROUTE of EXIT of Ca2+ from myocytes
Unique to striated muscle
TROPONIN
Tropinin I
INHIBITS F-actin-myosin interaction
smooth muscles
Sarcomere NOT ALIGNED
Cytoskeleton
perform MECHANICAL work
True about biosynthesis of GAG:
Chain Elongation occurs in the Golgi Apparatus
highly SOLUBLE
ELASTIN
Cardinal principle of the biosynthesis of collagen type 1
SELF-ASSEMBLY
Source of ATP replenishment for contraction-relaxation cycle:
- Glycolysis
- Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Creatine Phosphate
- 2 Molecules of ADP
Ans. EXCEPT GLUCONEOGENESIS
True of skeletal muscle fiber type I:
maintain relatively SUSTAINED CONTRACTIONS
arranged around thick filament as secondary hexagonal array
Thin filament-
In collagen, aside from proline and hydroxyproline, glycosylation could also happen
to what amino acid?
HYDROXYLYSINE