MIDTERM: MUSCLE TISSUE Flashcards

1
Q

are bands or bundles of fibrous tissues in human body.

A

Muscles

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2
Q

The unit of a muscle tissue is a ____

A

cell

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3
Q

The unit of a muscle tissue is a cell, often referred as ______

A

muscle fiber

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4
Q

The term “___” is used here in contrast to a ________

A

fiber
connective tissue fiber

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5
Q

Every muscle fiber is surrounded by a basal lamina called the ______

A

Endomysium

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6
Q

Its plasma membrane is often called the _______

A

sarcolemma

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7
Q

Its plasma membrane is often called the _______a nd its cytoplasm is given a special name ______

A

sarcolemma / sarcoplasm

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8
Q

contains bundles of very long, multinucleated cells with cross striations

A

Skeletal muscle

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9
Q

Also has cross striations and its composed of elongated often branched cells bound to one another as structures

A

Cardiac muscle

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10
Q

Also has cross striations and its composed of elongated often branched cells bound to one another as structures called _______

A

intercalated disc

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11
Q

unique to cardiac muscle

A

intercalated disc

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12
Q

consist of collections of fusiform cells that lack striations and have slow, involuntary contractions

A

Smooth muscle

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13
Q

A muscle has the ability to conduct an action potential

A

conductivity

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14
Q

when stimulated, the muscle will react

A

irritability

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15
Q

a muscle can be shorten or produce tension between its ends

A

contractility

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16
Q

A muscle can return to resting properties after contraction

A

relaxation

17
Q

a muscle can be stretched by a force outside of the muscle itself

A

distensibility

18
Q

the muscle will resist elongation and will return to its original position after passive or active elongation

A

elasticity

19
Q

differentiate the muscle according to

A

location and the number of nucleus
shape of the muscle fibers
presence and absence of striation