MIDTERM: CONNECTIVE TISSUES Flashcards

1
Q

o Abundant fibers (Collagen)

A

DENSE

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2
Q

Location of Elastic

A

▪ Skin, Lungs, Aorta, Pulmonary Artery - SLAP

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3
Q

Location of Collagen

A

Tendon (muscle to bones), Ligaments (bone to
bone), Aponeurosis (muscle to muscle), Dura mater
of the Brain, Capsule of Organ

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4
Q

o Prominent ground substance
o Cells are Irregularly shaped
o Fetus
o Mucus

A

MESENCHYME

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5
Q

Prominent ground substance
o Cells are Flat-shaped
o Provide support
o Wharton’s Jelly of the Umbilical Cord

A
  • MUCOUS
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6
Q

Contains abundant network of elastic fibers
* Collagen Type II
* Bigger chondrocytes
* No Isogenous Aggregates

A

ELASTIC CARTILAGE

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7
Q

located ELASTIC CARTILAGE

A
  • EEE (Ear, Epiglottis, Eustachian Tube)
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8
Q

Collagen Type I (Strong)
* Lacks perichondrium
* Intermediate between Dense Connective and Hyaline
Cartilage
* Intervertebral Disk and Symphysis Pubis

A

FIBROCARTILAGE

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9
Q

o Only seen in Embryos
o Mesenchyme and Mucous

A

Embryonic

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10
Q

o Loose and Dense

A
  • Mature
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11
Q

Abundant collagen fibers in a SINGLE direction
▪ Tendons, Ligaments, Aponeurosis, Stroma of the
Cornea

A

Regular

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12
Q

▪ Abundant collagen fibers in MULTIPLE directions
▪ Dura mater of the Brain, Capsules of Organs,
Reticular Dermis, Tunica Albuginea of Testes

A

Irregular

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13
Q

▪ Cells=ground substances=fibers
▪ Roughly equal cells, fibers, and ground substances
▪ Underneath Epithelium (Papillary Dermis)
▪ Lamina Propria in GIT (Digestive Tract)
▪ Surrounds blood vessels and nerves

A

Areolar

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14
Q

▪ Papillary Layer

A

Areolar CT

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15
Q

▪ Reticular Layer

A

Dense CT

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16
Q

are the most widespread and abundant type of connective tissue in human body

A

Connective tissue

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17
Q

What is the function of connective tissue?

A

It’s function is to support, anchor and connect various function of the body.

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18
Q

connective tissue three basic structural elements

A

cells, fibers and intercellular matrix (ground substance)

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19
Q

are derived from the embryonic tissue or mesenchyme

A

connective tissue

20
Q

is derived primarily in from the mesodermal germ layer of the developing embryo

A

Mesenchyme

21
Q

is known to give rise to some mesenchymal cells

A

ectodermal neural crest

22
Q

A very large and diverse group of tissues that encompasses all organs

A

Connective tissue proper

22
Q

A very large and diverse group of tissues that encompasses all organs

A

Connective tissue proper

23
Q

very common and generally supports epithelial tissue

A

Loose connective tissue

24
Q

very common an generally supports epithelial tissue called _______

A

Areolar tissue

25
Q

Preponderant cells

A

fibroblasts

26
Q

Preponderant fibers

A

collagen

27
Q

these tissues are adapted to offer stress resistance and protection

A

Dense connective tissue

28
Q

arranged accordingly to the definite pattern, with fibers and fibroblasts aligned in parallel to resist prolonged and repeated stress exerted in the same direction

A

Dense regular

29
Q

the bundles of collagen fibers appear randomly interwoven with no definite orientation

A

Dense irregular

30
Q

has abundant ground substance making it jellylike with sparse collagen fibers and scatted fibroblasts

A

Mucoid and Mucous connective tissue

31
Q

sparse, with few collagen fibers and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells.

A

Mesenchyme

32
Q

made up of delicate network of reticular fibers composed mainly of type 3 collagen with attached specialized fibroblasts

A

Reticular connective tissue

33
Q

serves as storage depots for neutral fats and as key regulators of body’s overall energy metabolism

A

Adipose Tissue

34
Q

Preponderant cells

A

adipocytes (fat cells)

35
Q

Preponderant fibers

A

reticular and collagen

36
Q

_______ are cells trapped in spaces called ________

A

Osteocytes / lacunae

37
Q

Small canals called ________

A

Canaliculi

38
Q

contains blood vessels and are connections to bigger canals

A

canaliculi

39
Q

considered a connective tissue because it provides a transport system

A

Blood

40
Q

Why blood considered as connective tissue

A

because it provides a transport system

41
Q

Blood is composed of:

A

White blood cells
Red blood cells
Plasma
Platelets

42
Q

its extracellular matrix is composed of collagen and elastic fibers in a gelatinous ground substance.

A

Cartilage

43
Q

________ are responsible in secreting fibers and ground substance which later becomes ______

A

Chondroblasts
Chondrocytes

44
Q

They are isolated in spaces called _______

A

lacunae

45
Q

There are three cartilage in the body namely ______

A

hyaline
elastic
fibrocartilage