EUKARYOTIC CELL Flashcards

1
Q

Have nucleus, separated from the cytoplasm of the

nuclear envelope (contains various membrane-
organelles such as cytoskeleton and ribosomes)

o Fungi and plants’ cells have cell walls and they
undergo differentiation and specialization
o Composed from tissues which are organized to organs
and to organ systems

A

Eukaryotic cells

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2
Q

o Single-similar DNA, which is not separated from the
cytoplasm by membrane
o Do not have any membrane-organelles
o Small ribosomes are present on the cytoplasm and
have cell wall on the surface
o They frequently reproduce asexually, or by apoptosis,
or binary fission which occurs immediately after DNA
Replication

A

Prokaryotic cells

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3
Q

– Plants, animals. Fungi, and Plants

A

Eukarya

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4
Q

– Familiar, single-celled microorganisms,
some of which are useful to humans and some of
which cause human disease

A

Bacteria

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5
Q

Single-celled microorganisms found in all
types of environments but first discovered n extreme
environments, such as hot springs

A

Archaea –

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6
Q

are the building blocks of all living things

A

Cells

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7
Q

such as those of plants and animals, are
structurally complex

A

Eukaryotic cells,

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8
Q

such as those bacteria, have simpler
organization

A

Prokaryotic cells,

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