Midterm 1 Review for M2

Question 1

Thiazide Diuretics

Answer 1

Chlorthalidone, Hydrochlorothiazide, Metolazone

Question 2

Loop Diuretics

Answer 2

Furosemide, Bumetanide, Torsemide

Question 3

Osmotic Diuretic

Answer 3

Mannitol

Question 4

ACE inhibitor

Answer 4

-PRIL

Question 5

ARBs

Answer 5

• SARTAN

Question 6

Renin Inhibitor

Answer 6

Aliskiren

Question 7

Potassium Sparing Diuretics

Answer 7

Sodium Channel Blockers: Amiloride, Triamterene, and Rnazolamine

Aldosterone Antagonists: Eplerenone + Spironolactone

Question 8

CAI

Answer 8

in proximal tubule

Acetazolamide and Metazolamide

Question 9

Acetazolamide

Answer 9

Glaucoma Tx: decreases AH

Question 10

Vasodilators

Answer 10

Hydralazine: monotherapy for pregnant HTN

Minoxidil: severe HTN

Isosorbide Dinitrate/Nitrate + Nitroglycerin: Angina

Question 11

Calcium Channel Blockers

Answer 11

Amlodipine, Isradipine, Nefidipine, Felodipine

Diltiazem and Verapamil (Class 4 inhibit AP)

Question 12

Parenteral Agents

Answer 12

HTN ER

Fenoldopam: NOT FOR GLAUCOMA (increases IOP)

NItroprusside: vasodilator

Question 13

Inotropic Agents (+) increase calcium for HF

Answer 13

Digoxin: inhibits sodium
Milrinone: phosphodiesterase inhibitor 
Beta Agonists (dopamine and dobutamine): decrease BP/contractility ~ IV only

Question 14

Class 1a sodium channel blockers

Answer 14

binds to Na + K - inhibits K efflux

Disopyramide, Procainamide, Quinidine

Question 15

Class 1b sodium channel blockers

Answer 15

binds only to NA and increases K+ efflux (slows phase 0 and accelerates repolarization of phase 3)

Lidocaine, Mexiletine, Tocainide

Question 16

Class 1c SC blockers

Answer 16

bind to both but does nothing to K

Flecainide and Propafenone

Question 17

Amiodarone

Answer 17

Whorl keratopathy !!

potassium channel blocker: inhibits K efflux (slows repolarization)

Question 18

Type 5 Phosphodiesterase

Answer 18

Sildenafil, Vardenafil, Tadolofil

potentiates vasodilation