Midterm #1 - Open Science Flashcards
1
Q
basic idea of open science (3 components)
A
- transparency
- rigour
- credibility
2
Q
open access - green
A
- made available by researchers
3
Q
open access - gold
A
- made available by journals
- fees
4
Q
open access - platinum
A
- made available by journals
- no fees
5
Q
preregistration
A
- specifying your research plan in advance and submitting it to a registry
6
Q
confirmatory research
A
- hypothesis testing
- data-independent
- inferences drawn to a wider population
7
Q
exploratory research
A
- hypothesis generating
- data-dependent
- not useful for inferences
- results replicated and confirmed
8
Q
peer review stage one
A
- well founded hypothesis?
- methods and analyses feasible and detailed?
- is the study well powered?
9
Q
peer review stage two
A
- follow protocol?
- conclusion justified by data?
- find participating journals
10
Q
what is the goal of preregistration?
A
- improve research transparency
- reduce false positives
11
Q
communism (why act openly)
A
- common ownership with scientific goals
- promotes collaboration
12
Q
universalism (why act openly)
A
- scientific validity independent of the sociopolitical status/personal attributes of the participants
13
Q
disinterestedness (why act openly)
A
- benefit of common scientific enterprise, not personal gain
14
Q
organized skepticism
A
- claims should be exposed to scrutiny before being accepted
15
Q
open science
A
- practice of freely sharing scientific work in all stages of research processes
16
Q
direct replication
A
- mimic original study
- repeat method exactly
17
Q
conceptual replications
A
- confirm previous findings by using different methods to test same hypothesis
18
Q
reproducibility
A
- reanalyzing data, see if new analysis produces same numbers
19
Q
preregistered (3 badges of open science)
A
- researchers publicly shared their hypothesis, research design plans, info about potential sample, and intended analysis strategies
- before starting data collection
20
Q
open materials (3 badges of open science)
A
- researchers have documented their study’s methods
- make all research materials available
21
Q
open data (3 badges of open science)
A
- researchers have posted all of the data they collected
- post steps while analyzing data
