Middle adulthood theories

Question 1

generativity versus stagnation

Answer 1

erikson: the ability to transcend personal interests to provide care and concern for younger and older generations versus failure to find a way to contribute to future generations resulting in self-absorption and a sense of stagnation

Question 2

7 components of generativity

Answer 2

1. inner desire for immortality aand to be needed
2. cultural demand for productivity
3. convern for next generation
4. belief in the species
5. commitment
6. Action: creating, maintaining or offering
7. development of a gernerative life story

Question 3

Extroversion/introversion

Answer 3

Jung: orientation to the external world, orientation to the internal world, both come into greater balance in middle adulthood

Question 4

life structure

Answer 4

Levinson: the underlying pattern or design of a persons life at a given time. occupation and family centeral components. in middle adulthood give greater attention to previously neglected aspects. balance roles of paid worker, parent, spouse and caregiver

Question 5

Life span theory

Answer 5

based on ongoing transitions between persons and environments that begins with the premise that development is life long

Question 6

Life span theory middle adulthood components

Answer 6

1. human development is life long.
2. development involves both gains and losses
3. biological become more negative, cultural support more important
4. increase in age, decrease in resources. must put major effort into managing resources
5. there is still possibility for change
6. experience may depend on cultural and historical contexts

Question 7

neuroticism

Answer 7

tendency to be moody, anxious, hostile, self-conscious and vulnerable

Question 8

extroversion

Answer 8

tendency to be energetic, outgoing, friendly, lively, talkative and active

Question 9

conscientionusness

Answer 9

organized, reliable, responsible, hardworking, persistent and careful

Question 10

agreeableness

Answer 10

cooperative, generous, warm, caring, trusting and gentle

Question 11

openness to experience

Answer 11

curious, imaginative, creative, intelligent, adventurous and nonconforming

Question 12

conjunctive faith

Answer 12

fowler: look for balance in such polarities as independence and connection, many truths, service to others

Question 13

universalizing faith

Answer 13

fowler: individuals lead selfless lives based on principles of absolute love and justice