Microbiology 1: Bacterial, Fungal and Parasitic Infections Flashcards

1
Q

What type of bacteria are staphylococcus?

A

Gram positive cocci in clusters

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2
Q

Is staphlycoccus aerobic or anaerobic

A

aerobic (facultatively anaerobic)

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3
Q

What are the two types of staph

A

Coagulase positive (staph aureus) and coagulase negative (staph epidermidis

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4
Q

what does coagulase do

A

clots plasma

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5
Q

what kind of infections are usually caused by staph epidermidis

A

artificial joints, heart valves, intravenous catheters

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6
Q

what infection does staph saprophyticus cause

A

UTI in women of child bearing age

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7
Q

what type of bacteria are streptococcus

A

gram positive cocci in chains

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8
Q

is strep aerobic or anaerobic

A

aeroibic (facultively anaerobic)

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9
Q

how is strep classified

A

by haemolysis on blood agar

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10
Q

What is beta haemolytic

A

complete haemolysis

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11
Q

alpha haemolytic

A

partial

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12
Q

gamma haemolytic

A

no haemolysis

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13
Q

what toxin can beta haemolytic strep produce

A

haemolysin

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14
Q

what causes meningitis in neonate

A

group b strep

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