Microbio Quizzes Flashcards
Which of the ff sets of tests provide the best differentiation of L. monocytogenes & E.
rhusopathiae?
a. Reverse CAMP, gram-stained smear, b-hemolysis
b. Gram-stained smear, catalase, and motility
c. Gram-stained smear, oxidase, optochin
d. CAMP test, H2S production, esculin hydrolysis
d. CAMP test, H2S production, esculin hydrolysis
LOA reaction of Klebsiella pneumoniae:
a. - + -
b. + - -
c. + + -
d. + - +
+ - -
Lysine positive only Kleb. pneumoniae
Positive result for DNase test:
a. Pink
b. clearing of medium
c. Green
d. hemolysis
clearing of medium
Chocolate agar-based medium containing vancomycin, colistin, anisomycin &
trimetrophrim is known as
a. New York City
b. Martin-Lewis
c. Modified Thayer Martin
d. Thayer-Martin
Martin-Lewis
Which serological test is done for Chalamydia trachomatis on genital smears?
a. ELISA
b. RIA
c. Direct FA using monoclonal antibodies
d. Indirect FA using Chlamydia Antigens
Direct FA using monoclonal antibodies
All are examples of egg-based media for culture of Mycobacteria, except:
a. American Thoracic Society
b. Lowenstein Jensen
c. Middlebrook 7H10 and 7H11
d. Petragnani
Middlebrook 7H10 and 7H11
Which of the following is a dsRNA virus?
a. Rotavirus
b. HIV
c. Influenza
d. Measles
Rotavirus
Which of the following arboviruses is not transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes?
a. Dengue
b. West Nile
c. Zika
d. Chikungunya
West Nile
The protein coat of a viral particle is termed as
a. Capsomere
b. Capsid
c. Matrix
d. envelope
Capsid
Atypical lymphocytes such as Downey cells are seen in which viral infection?
a. IM
b. Herpangina
c. HTLV-1
d. Varicella
IM
Substrate used in Kovacs indole test:
a.indole
b. para-dimethyaminocinnamaldehyde
c. para-dimethylaminobenzalehyde
d. tryptophan
para-dimethylaminobenzalehyde
ONPG test allows organism to be classified as lactose fermenter by testing which of the ff:
a. β-galactosidase
b. tryptophanase
c. lactose permease
d. β-lactamase
β-galactosidase
Which of the following is a correct pair?
a. E. coli – yellow colonies on XLD
b. S. aureus – pink colonies on MSA
c. S. pneumonaie – non-hemolytic on SBA
d. K. pneumoniae – colorless colonies on MAC
E. coli – yellow colonies on XLD
Inhibitors for gram (+) bacteria on MAC:
a. crystal violet and vancomycin
b. trimetotphrim and vancomycin
c.
colistin and anisomycin
d. bile salts and crystal violet
bile salts and crystal violet
Which of the following cell cultures are considered as immortal?
a. All of the above
b. MRC-5
c. RMK
d. HeLa
HeLa
Match the following viruses and their associated disease:
Norovirus
Winter vomiting disease
Match the following viruses and their associated disease:
Parvovirus B19
5th disease
Erythema Infectiosum
Match the following viruses and their associated disease:
Varicella Zoster Virus
Chickenpox
Zoster/ Shingles
Cytomegalovirus
Congenital Disease: Cytomegalic inclusion Disease
CMV Retinitis (HIV) – 40 day virus
Epstein Barr Virus
Infectious Mononucleosis
Kissing Disease, Pfeiffer’s disease
In the test for urease production, the presence of the enzyme hydrolyzes urea to which of
the following?
a. Amines and water
b.
Putrescine
c. . Amines and CO2
d. Ammonia and CO2
Ammonia and CO2
Micrococcus and Staphylococcus species are differentiated by which test(s)?
1. O-F tube 2. Gram stain 3. Catalase test 4. Lysostaphin susceptibility
a. 2 and 3
b. 1 and 4
c. 1 and 3
d. 1 and 2
1 and 4
Viral particles with a Star of David Appearance:
Calicivirus
Which of the following viruses is neurotropic?
a. Rhinovirus
b. Influenza A
c. Hepatitis
d. Rabies
Rabies
Which serologic marker is first to appear in HBV infections?
a. HBcAg
b. HBsAg
c. HBeAg
d. Anti-HBs
HBsAg
Match the following viruses to its characteristic CPE
BK virus
decoy cells
Match the following viruses to its characteristic CPE
Rabies
negri bodies
Match the following viruses to its characteristic CPE
Adenovirus
Grapelike clusters
smudge cells
Match the following viruses to its characteristic CPE:
HPV
koilocytes
Match the following viruses to its characteristic CPE
CMV
owls eye nuclear
Indole test differentiates which set of organisms?
a. E. coli and Klebsiella oxytoca
b. Morganella and Providencia
c.
Salmonella and Shigella
d. P. vulgaris and P. mirabilis
P. vulgaris and P. mirabilis
What is the positive result of CAMP test?
a. satelliting colonies around streaked colonies of S. aureus
b. inhibition of growth of suspected organism when S. aureus is present
c. arrowhead-shaped growth at the juncture of suspected organism and S. agalactiae colonies
d. arrowhead-shaped zone of enhance hemolysis at the juncture of suspected organism &
beta-lysin producing S. aureus
arrowhead-shaped zone of enhance hemolysis at the juncture of suspected organism &
beta-lysin producing S. aureus
Arbovirus infections usually manifest as:
a. Encephalitis
b. Any of these
c. Fever with or without myalgia and rashes
d. Hemorrhagic Fever
Any of these
Which of the following dermatophytes infect skin, hair and nails?
a. Trichophyton
b. Trichosporon
c. Microsporum
d. Epidermophyton
Trichophyton
Which of the following viruses targets B cells that may lead to Burkitt’s Lymphoma and IM?
a. HHV 8
b. HTLV-1
c. EBV
d. CMV
EBV
All of the following are correct regarding methylene blue except:
a. can be used as simple bacterial stain
b. indicator of anaerobiosis
c.
inhibits gram-positive bacteria in enteric media
d. pH indicator in TCBS
pH indicator in TCBS
TCBS pH indicator are Bromthymol Blue and Thymol Blue
Correct about satellite phenomenon:
1. S aureus grows around the hemolytic colonies of H. inuenzae
2. H. inuenzae grows around the hemolytic colonies of S. aureus
3. Also known as Nagler reaction
4. Uses SBA instead of Chocolate agar
a. 2 and 4
b. 1 and 3
c. 1 and 2
d. 2 and 3
2 and 4
Swabs are required to be placed in viral transport medium. Transport media such as UTM
maintain the viability of specimens
a. 1st statement is true, 2nd statement is false
b. Both are true
c. 1st statement is false, 2nd statement is true
d. Both are false
Both are true
Yellow butt and red slant in TSI tube indicates fermentation of:
a. glucose
b. lactose and/ or sucrose
c.
lactose
d. lactose and glucose
glucose
A hepatitis virus that is orally transmitted and causes higher mortality among pregnant
women?
a. HBV
b. HDV
c. HAV
d. HEV
HEV
Which of the following sets of results represent the most common reactions for Moraxella
catarrhalis
when tested in CTA sugar tubes?
a. Glucose: Positive; Maltose: Negative; Lactose: Positive; Sucrose: Negative
b. Glucose: Positive; Maltose: Negative; Lactose: Negative; Sucrose: Negative
c. Glucose: Positive; Maltose: Positive; Lactose: Negative; Sucrose: Negative
d. Glucose: Negative; Maltose: Negative; Lactose: Negative; Sucrose: Negative
Glucose: Negative; Maltose: Negative; Lactose: Negative; Sucrose: Negative
Lecithinase production, double zone hemolysis on sheep blood agar, and gram-stained
morphology are all useful criteria in identification of
a. Escherichia coli
b. Clostridium tetani
c. Clostridium perfringens
d.
Streptococcus agalactiae
Clostridium perfringens
Heat stable antigen of enterics located on their cell wall:
a. O
b.
K
c. H
d. Vi
O
Positive for PYRase hydrolysis: 1. S. pyogenes 2. S. agalactiae 3. S.pneumoniae 4. E.
faecalis
a. 2 and 3
b. 1 and 3
c. 1 and 4
d. 2 and 4
1 and 4
V. cholerae colonies on TCBS:
a. blue
b. yellow
c. green
d.
red
yellow
Edwardsiella tarda biochemically may be confused with Salmonella in that it is:
a. Urea positive
b. Non-motile
c. Lactose positive
d. Hydrogen sulfide positive
Hydrogen sulfide positive
A test for the hydrolysis of esculin in the presence of bile is especially useful in identifying
a. Brucella
b. Haemophilus
c. Enterococcus
d. Staphylococcus
Enterococcus
On Tinsdale agar, colonies of Corynbacterium diphtheriae are differentiated by the
observance of:
a. Liquefaction of the agar surrounding colonies present on the medium
b. Black colonies on the medium, surrounded by brown halos
c. Opalescent colonies with a white precipitate in the surrounding agar
d. Pitting of the agar surrounding the colonies that are present
Black colonies on the medium, surrounded by brown halos
Negative reaction in Decarboxylase Tests (Moeller’s Method) is indicated by which color?
a. Yellow
b. Magenta
c. Purple
d. Blue
Yellow
Which is the best rapid, noncultural test to perform when Gardnerella. vaginalis is
suspected?
a. 3% H2O2
b. 10% H2O2
c. 10% KOH
d. 30% KOH
10% KOH
Positive result in Bacitracin Susceptibility test (0.04 units) is a zone of inhibition greater
than ___ mm
a. 5
b. 15
c. 10
d. 20
10
Which spore type and location is found on Clostridium tetani?
a. Oval, subterminal spores
b. Oval, terminal spores
c. Round, terminal spores
d. Round, subterminal spores
Round, terminal spores
Indicator used in MSA used for selective isolation of staphylococcus spp.
a. Bromcresol green
b. Neutral red
c. Bromthymol blue
d. Phenol red
Phenol red
Selective media for P. aeruginosa:
a. CCFA
b. CIN agar
c. MAC with sorbitol
d. Cetrimide agar
Cetrimide aga
Abiotrophia formerly known as nutritionally variant streptococci (NVS) will not grow on
routine blood or chocolate agars because they are deficient in:
a. Pyridoxal
b. Vitamin B12
c. Thiophene-2-carboxyclic hydrazide
d. Hemin
Vitamin B12
Which of the following amino acids are required for growth of Francisella tularensis?
a. Arginine and lysine
b. Cysteine and cystine
c. Leucine and ornithine
d. Histidine and tryptophan
Cysteine and cystine
Which of the following is classified as anaerobic culture media?
a. CCFA
b. BCYE
c. CIN
d. MTM
CCFA
Specimens that may be cultured anaerobically (1) Sputum (2) Needle Aspirate (3) Swabs of
infected wounds (4) Suprapubic-aspirated urine
a. 2 and 4
b. 1, 2, 3 and 4
c. 2 and 3
d. 1 and 3
2 and 4
Most common pathogen isolated on throat cultures causing pharyngitis:
a. Listeria monocytogenes
b. Bordetella pertusis
c. Corynebacterium diphtheriae
d. Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus pyogenes
Which group of tests best differentiates Helicobacter pylori from C. jejuni?
a. Catalase, oxidase, and cephalothin sensitivity
b. Catalase, oxidase, and nalidixic acid sensitivity
c. Catalase, oxidase, and Gram stain
d. Urease, nitrate, and hippurate hydrolysis
Urease, nitrate, and hippurate hydrolysis
TSI agar is composed of 3 carbohydrate in a ratio such as:
a. 1% glucose,1 % lactose, 1 % maltose
b. 1% glucose,1 % lactose, 1 % sucrose
c. 0.1% glucose,1 % lactose, 1 % sucrose
d. 1% glucose, 0.1% lactose, 1 % maltose
0.1% glucose,1 % lactose, 1 % sucrose
What are the resulting changes in Simmons citrate agar if the organism can utilize sodium
acetate as its only carbon source? (positive reaction)
a. growth on medium, change of color from green to blue
b. growth on medium, change of color from blue to green
c. no growth on medium, retaining the original color blue of medium
d. no growth on medium, retaining the original color green of medium
growth on medium, change of color from green to blue
Which of the following enrichment medium for Streptococcus?
a. Brain Heart infusion broth
b. Trypticase soy broth
c. Todd Hewitt broth
d. Selenite broth
Todd Hewitt broth
An enzyme produced by Streptococcus pyogenes that solubilizes the ground substance of
mammalian connective tissues and helping to spread the infection.
a. Eryhthrogenic Toxin
b. Hyaluronidase
c. DNase
d. Streptokinase
Hyaluronidase
Positive result in Acetamide Utilization test:
a. Magenta
b. Yellow
c. Blue
d. Purple
Blue
Which of the following Streptococcal species has the enzyme hippuricase?
a. S. bovis
b. S. agalactiae
c. S. pneumoniae
d. S. pyogenes
S. agalactiae
When clinical specimens are being processed for the recovery of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis, the generally recommended method for digestion and decontamination of the
sample is:
a. 1% HCl
b. NALC-NaOH
c. TSP
d. 6% NaOH
NALC-NaOH
The Moeller test for the detection of decarboxylase activity is dependent upon:
a. a deamination of tryptophan
b. an alkaline pH shift in the medium
c. the oxidation of gluconate
d. an acid pH basal medium
an alkaline pH shift in the medium
Catalase test should not be performed on:
a. blood agar, because blood has catalase
b. nutrient agar, because it is not enriched
c. tryptic soy agar, because the protein interferes
d. glass slides, because agar is required
blood agar, because blood has catalase
Urea hydrolysis test is performed on what medium?
a. Krigler’s iron agar
b. Simmons medium
c. Christensen medium
d. Moellers medium
Christensen medium
Which of the following is not included in the Mycosel medium?
a. Chloramphenicol
b. Cycloheximide
c. Vancomycin
d. SDA
Vancomycin
What stain is incorporated in the Aman medium?
a. mucicarmine
b. Methylene blue
c. Cotton blue
d. Prussian blue
Cotton blue
HIV
a. RNA
b. Neither
c. DNA
d. Both
RNA
BK Virus
a. RNA
b. Both
c. Neither
d. DNA
DNA
Which of the following is a DNA virus?
a. Rotavirus
b. Rubella
c. HIV
d. Chickenpox
Chickenpox
Which among the choice below would be the most useful morphological feature that can
aid in the identification of the tissue phase of Histoplasma capsulatum?
a. presence of capsule
b. tuberculate macroconidia, 8-14 micrometer
c. small budding round yeast cells located intracellularly to monocytes visible with Giemsa stain
d. arthrospores every other cell
small budding round yeast cells located intracellularly to monocytes visible with Giemsa stain
For lab scientists handling cultures of Coccidioides, it should be handled in a BSL ___.
a. 4
b. 3
c. 2
d. 1
e. Any of these
2
Rubella
a. Both
b. Neither
c. DNA
d. RNA
RNA
Congenital Defects; Mono-like illness
a. VZV
b. CMV
c. EBV
d. Parvovirus B19
CMV
Which of the following possess aseptate hypha?
a. Absidia
b. Cryptococcus
c. Phailophora
d. Aspergillus
e. Candida
Absidia
Which of the following is incorrect about fungi?
a. Cell membrane contains sterols
b. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms
c. Cell wall is composed of murein
d. Able to produce reproductive spores
Cell wall is composed of murein
Hyphal elements appear magenta using this stain
a. GMS
b. PAS
c. Gram Stain
d. Calcofluor white
PAS
Chlamydospores that grow at the tip of the hypha are referred as
a. Terminal
b. Sessile
c. Apical
d. Intercalary
Terminal
Which virus from the following options has an affinity for the nervous system?
a. Rhinovirus
b. Rabies
c. Influenza A
d. Hepatitis
Rabies
Match the following fungi and their associated characteristic feature
Coccidioides immitis
a. Spherules
b. Capsulated Yeast
c. Oocyst
Spherules
Pneumocystis
a. Spherules
b. Capsulated Yeast
c. Oocyst
Oocyst
Candida albicans
a. Spherules
b. Capsulated Yeast
c. Oocyst
d. germ tube
germ tube
Trichophyton rubrum
a. En thryse arrangement
b. Capsulated Yeast
c. Oocyst
d. germ tube
En thryse arrangement
Cryptococcus neoformans
a. En thryse arrangement
b. Capsulated Yeast
c. Oocyst
d. germ tube
Capsulated Yeast
Mycotic infections involving traumatic skin puncture:
a. Subcutaneous
b. Opportunistic
c. Cutaneous
d. Systemic
e. Superficial
Subcutaneous
A complete viral particle is termed
a. Capsomere
b. Nucleocapsid
c. Capsid
d. Virion
Virion
Which of the following is an ether stable icosahedral RNA virus implicated in infantile
diarrhea
a. HIV
b. Rotavirus
c. Adenovirus
d. Picornavirus
Rotavirus
The basic functional unit of molds:
a. Rhizoids
b. Spores
c. Hypha
d. Mycelium
Hypha
Which virus from the following options is a dsRNA virus?
a. HIV
b. Rotavirus
c. Influenza
d. Measles
Rotavirus
Match the following hyphal elements to its associated fungi
Rhizoids
M. auduoinii
No match
T. schoenlinii
Rhizopus
Rhizopus
Match the following hyphal elements to its associated fungi
Pectinate hypha
M. auduoinii
No match
T. schoenlinii
M. auduoinii
Match the following hyphal elements to its associated fungi
Spirals
No match
T. schoenlinii
T. mentagrophytes
T. mentagrophytes
Match the following hyphal elements to its associated fungi
Antler hypha
M. auduoinii
No match
T. schoenlinii
T. schoenlinii
Match the following hyphal elements to its associated fungi
Microspores
M. auduoinii
No match
T. schoenlinii
No match
Pfeiffer’s Disease
a. Norovirus
b. EBV
c. VZV
d. Parvovirus B19
EBV