BIOCHEM PART OF CC Flashcards

1
Q

Folin Wu and Nelson-Somogyi is a ? reaction

A

Reduction Oxidation reaction

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2
Q

Oxidation of Cuprous ion by

A

Phosphomolybdic acid

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3
Q

Folin Wu product reaction
a. phosphomildbdenum
b. neocuproine
c. arsenomolybdenum

A

phosphomildbdenum

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4
Q

Nelson-Somogyi product reaction
a. phosphomildbdenum
b. neocuproine
c. arsenomolybdenum

A

arsenomolybdenum

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5
Q

Common initial reaction of the Copper Reduction.

A

Benedict’s reaction

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6
Q

true or false
Phosphomildbdenum and Arsenomolybdenum is yellow orange in color. Cuprous-neocuproine complex is blue in color

A

FALSE BOTH
- Phosphomildbdenum and Arsenomolybdenum is blue in color
- Cuprous-neocuproine complex is yellow orange in color

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7
Q

All are chemical method, except

  1. Copper reduction, condensation, Glucose oxidase
  2. Trinder reaction and condensation
  3. Hexokinase and Glucose oxidase

a. 1 and 2
b. all of the above
c. none of the above
d. 2 and 3
e. 3 only

A

3 only
Chemical methods are
Copper reduction, condensation, Ferric reduction

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8
Q

Most popular and most commonly used enzymatic method. Hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent for this method

a. Glucose oxidase
b. Hexokinase
c. Glucose Dehydrogenase

A

Glucose oxidase

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9
Q

Glucose Dehydrogenase is Measure using ?

a. NAD at A 340 nm
b. NADPH at A 360 nm
c. NADPH at A 340 nm
d. NAD at A 360 nm

A

NADPH at A 340 nm

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10
Q

INBORN ERRORS Due to a deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridyl
transferase

a. Hepatic glycogenosis
b. Muscle glycogenosis
c. Galactosemia
d. none of the above

A

Galactosemia

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11
Q

Most common hepatic glycogenosis and is Deficient of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase

a. Muscle glycogenosis
b. von Gierke disease
c. hexokinase disease
d. Galactosemia

A

von Gierke disease

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12
Q

true or false
von Gierke disease is Present with hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, and hyperuricemia.

A

true

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13
Q

CDC reference method; Involves saponification with alcoholic potassium hydroxide, extraction
with Bloor’s, and colorimetry using Liebermann

a. Modified Abell-Kendall
b. Salkowski
c. Liebermann-Burchardt

A

Modified Abell-Kendall

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14
Q

Liebermann-Burchardt reaction product and color

a. cholestadienyl DSA; red
b. cholestadienyl MSA; red
c. cholestadienyl DSA; green
d. cholestadienyl MSA; green

A

cholestadienyl MSA; green

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15
Q

Salkowski reaction product and color
a. cholestadienyl DSA; red
b. cholestadienyl MSA; red
c. cholestadienyl DSA; green
d. cholestadienyl MSA; green

A

a. cholestadienyl DSA; red

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16
Q

Autosomal recessive disorder characterized by low to undetectable HDL due
to a mutation in the ABCA1 gene
* Defect in HDL
A. Hypoalphalipoproteinemia
B. Betalipoprotenimia
C. Tangier disease

A

Tangier disease

17
Q

Tangier disease* Defect in HDL
* Common autosomal dominant disorder characterized by HDL-C Levels
→ <30 mg/dL in men
→ <40 mg/dL in women
* High risk for CHD because of low HDL level
* HDL is inversely related to cardiac risk.
A. Hypoalphalipoproteinemia
B. Betalipoprotenimia
C. Tangier disease

A

Hypoalphalipoproteinemia

18
Q

the only step that is modified in the
original Abell-Kendall.

A. Saponification
B. Extraction
C. Purification
D. Colorimetry

A

Extraction

19
Q
A