Micro Pharm II Flashcards
TMP/SMX MOA
- SMX: Folic acid synthesis inhibitor
- TMP: Folic Acid utilization inhibitor
- cial (notes say static)
TMP/SMX Agent Fate excretion
Oral, parenteral (except Pneumosystis jaroveci), renal
TMP/SMX ADR
-Blood dyscrasias, Steven Johnson Syndrome, —–Kenicterus (Contra indicated in Newborns)
TMP/SMX DI
-WARFARIN (increases warfarin levels, increases bleed risk)
Vancomycin MOA
- cell wall, cytoplasm membrane, slow acting
- cidal
Vancomycin Agent fate excretion
-oral (C diff), IV, RENAL EXCRETION, trough levels
Vancomycin ADR
-Nerphro, oto, RED NECK (when given too rapidly)
Vancomycin DI
Other similar adrs (ampho, gent, loop diuretics)
Macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycine) MOA
-50s subunit
Macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycine) Agent fate excretion
-oral, parenternal, METABOLIZED VIA CYP 3A4
Macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycine) ADR
-N/V
Macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycine) DI
-INTERFERE WITH CYP 3A4 (many drug interactions)
Cipro: When not used/when to use
- Not used for MRSA
- Used for P aeruginosa
- Good bone penetration, wide spectrum
Clindomyocin MOA
-50s, -static
Clindomyocin Agent Fate Excretion
-Oral, parenteral, active tubular, PROTEIN BOUND, metabolism, BILE, URINE