METAL PROP. Flashcards
1. The tensile strength of a metal is its ability to resist applied forces that cause it to:
- Stretch
- Compress
- Twist
- Bend
1. The tensile strength of a metal is its ability to resist applied forces that cause it to:
a. Stretch
2. Which of the following are the three (3) kinds of stress that occur in metals?
- Ductility, malleability, and machinability
- Tension, compression, and shear
- Elongation, yield and shear
- Cold, hot and compression
2. Which of the following are the three (3) kinds of stress that occur in metals?
b. Tension, compression, and shear
3. The property that enables a body deformed by stress to regain its original shape and dimensions is called its:
- Elastic limit
- Elasticity
- Compression stress
- Tensile strength
3. The property that enables a body deformed by stress to regain its original shape and dimensions is called its:
b. Elasticity
4. By which of the following methods can crystallizing structures be transformed to obtain different properties in an alloy?
- Heat the metal at a certain rate to a certain temperature
- Soak the metal at a given temperature for specified time
- Cool the metal at a specified rate
- All of the above
4. By which of the following methods can crystallizing structures be transformed to obtain different properties in an alloy?+
D. All of the above
- Heat the metal at a certain rate to a certain temperature
- Soak the metal at a given temperature for specified time
- Cool the metal at a specified rate
5. Ductility is the ability of a metal to:
- Withstand smashing blows
- Develop great tensile strength
- Stretch and become permanently deformed without breaking or cracking
- Stretch without breaking or cracking
5. Ductility is the ability of a metal to:
c. Stretch and become permanently deformed without breaking or cracking
6. Ductility can be determined by which of the following test:
a. Free Bend Test: Reduction in the area
b. Tensile Test: Percentage expansion
c. Tensile Test: Reduction in the area
d. Impact Test: Mils Longitudinal Compression
6. Ductility can be determined by which of the following test:
c. Tensile Test: Reduction in the area
7. A tensile test specimen must meet the minimum tensile requirements of the:
- Plate thickness
- Inspector
- Test position
- Base metal
7. A tensile test specimen must meet the minimum tensile requirements of the:
d. Base metal
8. Which of the following terms is defined as the load per square inch of the original cross sectional area that causes a marked increase in extension without increase in the load?
- Ultimate tensile strength
- Yield strength/yield point
- Tensile strength
- None of the above
8. Which of the following terms is defined as the load per square inch of the original cross sectional area that causes a marked increase in extension without increase in the load?
b. Yield strength/yield point
9. Ductility is represented by what two results of the tensile test?
- Yield point and yield strength
- Tensile strength and yield strength
- % elongation and reduction of area
- % elongation and yield
9. Ductility is represented by what two results of the tensile test?
c. % elongation and reduction of area
10. The ductility of weld metal refers to its:
- Brittleness
- Hardness
- Elasticity
- Resistance to deformation
- Ability to plastically deform up to the point of rupture
10. The ductility of weld metal refers to its:
e. Ability to plastically deform up to the point of rupture
11. Which of the following methods is not an accepted method for determining yield point?
- Drop of the beam method
- Offset method
- Onset method
- Total strain method using extensometer
11. Which of the following methods is not an accepted method for determining yield point?
c. Onset method
12. A Nick Break Test is used:
- To determine the soundness of welded butt joints
- To determine the soundness of fillet welds
- To determine the ductility of welded butt joints
- All of the above
- “a” and “b” above
12. A Nick Break Test is used:
E. “a” and “b” above
- To determine the soundness of welded butt joints
- To determine the soundness of fillet welds
13. Which of the following methods of testing is commonly used to discuss impact properties of ferritic steels?
- Charpy V-Notch
- Tensile test
- Free bend
- Nick break test
13. Which of the following methods of testing is commonly used to discuss impact properties of ferritic steels?
a. Charpy V-Notch
14. Charpy V-notch test indicates the bar material is tough enough to absorb an energy load at a given temperature and results are given in:
- ft-lbs
- Pounds per square inch
- Pounds per inch
- Joules per linear inch
14. Charpy V-notch test indicates the bar material is tough enough to absorb an energy load at a given temperature and results are given in:
a. ft-lbs
15. This test is a:
a. Root bend
b. Side bend
c. Face bend
d. Tensile test
15. This test is a:
a. Root bend
16. An all-weld-metal standard round tensile specimen can give you:
a. Tensile strength
b. Yield strength
c. Elongation
d. All of the above
16. An all-weld-metal standard round tensile specimen can give you:
D. All of the above
a. Tensile strength
b. Yield strength
c. Elongation
17. Tile all-weld-metal tensile test specimen is used to determine:
- The strength of the base metal
- The strength of the HAZ
- The weakest part of the weld joint
- The maximum strength of the weld metal
- None of these
17. Tile all-weld-metal tensile test specimen is used to determine:
d. The maximum strength of the weld metal
18. Percentage elongation and reduction of area indicate which mechanical property(ies) of a weldment?
a. Ductility
b. Yield Point
c. Elastic Limit
d. “a” and “c” above
e. All of the above
18. Percentage elongation and reduction of area indicate which mechanical property(ies) of a weldment?
a. Ductility
19. Brittleness is:
- Measured in cast iron only
- Opposite of ductility
- Same as hardness
- None of the above
19. Brittleness is:
b. Opposite of ductility
20. Toughness means the general ability to:
- Develop great tensile strength
- Withstand the shock of a rapidly applied load
- Break only when cold worked
- Resist abrasion
20. Toughness means the general ability to:
b. Withstand the shock of a rapidly applied load
21. An example of defective mechanical properties in a weldment is:
- Incorrect chemical analysis
- Crack
- Low tensile strength
- “a” and 1’c” above
- None of the above
21. An example of defective mechanical properties in a weldment is:
c. Low tensile strength
22. Low alloy steels are always:
- Killed steels
- Rimmed steels
- Semi-killed steels
- Semi-rimmed steels
22. Low alloy steels are always:
a. Killed steels
23. Why is the Vickers Hardness tester more reliable than the Brinell hardness tester on extremely hard materials?
- The Vickers hardness tester uses a steel ball under load to measure hardness
- The application and removal of the load is done manually on a Vickers hardness tester
- The Vickers hardness tester uses a diamond pyramid which does not deform under load
- All of the above
23. Why is the Vickers Hardness tester more reliable than the Brinell hardness tester on extremely hard materials?
c. The Vickers hardness tester uses a diamond pyramid which does not deform under load