Metabolic Pathways Flashcards

1
Q

The activity of AST requires which vitamin as coenzyme?

A

Vitamin B6

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2
Q

Vitamin B1 / Thiamine is used as a cofactor of what enzymes? (4)

A

Branched-chain Amino Acid Dehydrogenase
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
Transketolase
Pyruvate dehydrogenase

( Thiamine BATa Pa )

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3
Q

Vitamin B6 / Pyridoxine is used as a cofactor of what enzymes? (6)

A
  1. Decarboxylation of glutamate & histidine
  2. ALA Synthase
  3. Cystarhionine synthase
  4. Synthesis of Niacin from Tryptophan (W)
  5. Glycogen phosphorylase
  6. GOT/AST , GPT/ ALT

( Pyr DACS GG)

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4
Q

Heme Synthesis Substrates ?

A

Allan Puts His Untiring Care, Parents Proud of Heme.

Alasynthase
Porphobilinogen
Hydroxymethylbilane
Uroporphyrinogen
Coproporphyrinogen
Protophorhyrinogen
Protophorphyrin
Heme

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5
Q

Vitamin B12 / Cobalamin is used as a cofactor of what enzymes? (2)

A

Methionine Synthase
Methylmalonyl CoA mutase

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6
Q

Metabolic process both occur in Mitochondria and Cytoplasm? (3)

A

Heme synthesis
Urea cycle
Gluconeogenesis

HUG takes two people
New love, Blush, Kilig pag ihi
Neogenesis, Heme synthesis, Urea

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7
Q

Metabolic process occurs in the cytoplasm? (3)

A
  1. Glycolysis
  2. HMP Shunt
  3. Synthesis of : Cholesterol, Protein , Fatty Acids, Nucleotides
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8
Q

Metabolic processes that only occurs in the mitochondria? (5)

A
  1. Fatty acid oxidation ( B-oxidation)
  2. Acetyl-CoA production
  3. TCA cycle
  4. Oxidative phosphorylation
  5. Ketogenesis

FATOK sa Mitochondria

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