MESS: Anatomy

Question 1

what type of joint is pubic symphisis?

Answer 1

cartilagenous joint

Question 2

what are fibrous joints made from?

Answer 2

collagen

Question 3

label this correctly pls

Answer 3

Question 4

examples of hinge joints?

Answer 4

elbow, knee, interphalangeal (IP) joints of the hand and foot and the tibiotalar joint of the ankle

Question 5

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Question 6

Answer 6

ROS(F)

ROS Friends

Question 7

which bone is cribiform plate from?

Answer 7

ethmoid bone

Question 8

Answer 8

Question 9

C1 vertebral is called?

C2 vertebral is called?

which joint between them?

Answer 9

C1 is atlas

C2 is axis

pivot joint

Question 10

which vertebrae has the longest spinous process?

which vertebrae have bifid spinous process?

Answer 10

C7

cervical: bifid spinous process

Question 12

where is trochlea and capitulum on humerus?

Answer 12

capitulum is lateral

trochlea is medial

Question 13

Answer 13

Question 14

what are the arm condyles and epicondyles?

which epicondyle is bigger?

Answer 14

anterior view - can see the C and M !!

• *condyles:**
• trochlea looks like an M (medial)
• captiulum looks like a C

medial epicondlye is bigger than lateral!

Question 15

which forearm bone is bigger distally and posterioly?

Answer 15

radius: bigger distally (thumb is bigger than little finger!)
ulnar: bigger posteriorly

Question 16

what does the ulna articulate distally with at the hand?

Answer 16

just the radius!

Question 17

which carspals articulate with the radius?

Answer 17

scaphoid and lunate

Question 18

what are the different names for joints in hands?

what types of joints are they?

Answer 18

a= Metacarpophalangeal Joint (MCP)

“proximal interphalangeal joints” (PIJ or PIP)

distal interphalangeal joints” (PIJ or PIP)

hinge joints

Question 19

how many bones artiuclate to form acetabulum?

Answer 19

3! (hip socket)

Question 20

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Question 21

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Question 22

which bone articulates with the femur and patella?

Answer 22

femur and tibia: tibiofemoral (not the fibula)

Question 23

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Question 25

in the arm and forearm - which of anterior compartment and posterior compartments are flexors or extensors? where does this rule go to, but then swap?

Answer 25

* *anterior:** flexors * *posterior:** extensor **untill knee -** then swaps!

Question 26

in the - which of anterior compartment and posterior compartments are flexors or extensors?

Question 27

whats in the dorsal root ganglion?

Answer 27

sensory neuron **cell bodies**

Question 28

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Question 29

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Question 30

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Question 31

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Question 32

At what spinal level is the angle sternal angle?

Answer 32

T4/5

Question 33

Answer 33

**phrenic nerve is anterior! know this**

Question 34

which level of vert does phrenic nerve lie? which side of body?

Answer 34

anterior **C3,4,5:** Contracts thediaphragm

Question 35

which dermatomes ## Footnote * C6 = * C7 = * C8 = * T4 = * T10 = * L5 (large) = * S1 (small) = * L1 = * L3 =

Answer 35

* C6 = thumb/index * C7 = middle finger * C8 = little finger * T4 = nipples * T10 = umbilicus * L5 (large) = big toe * S1 (small) = small toe * L1 = inguinal region * L3 = knee (medial)

Question 36

which lung has 3 lobes? 2 lobes?

Answer 36

3 lobes: right 2 lobes: left

Question 37

how do u ID C7 vert compared to others?

Answer 37

has a long spinous process

Question 38

which structures pass through the diaphragm? and at what vert. level? where does diaphragm attach to spine?

Answer 38

* Vena Cava – T8 * Aortic Hiatus – T12 * Oesophagus – T10 diaphragm & spine: **T12.** laterally: **T6-12**

Question 39

is the phrenic nerve somatic or autonomic?

Answer 39

somatic

Question 40

where do each of the following lie on vert. column? Ceoliac trunk = Superior mesenteric artery = Renal arteries = (Renal veins = ) Gonadal arteries = Inferior mesenteric artery = Bifurcation of aorta =

Answer 40

Ceoliac trunk = T12 Superior mesenteric artery = L1 Renal arteries = L1/L2 (Renal veins = L2) Gonadal arteries = L2/L3 Inferior mesenteric artery = L3 Bifurcation of aorta = L4

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Question 46

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Question 47

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Question 48

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Question 49

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Question 50

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Question 51

what plane is this?

Answer 51

**coronal**

Question 52

what is adduction? abduction?

Answer 52

•Adduction – moving a limb towards the body •Abduction – moving a limb away from the body

Question 53

Splenic + Hepatic artery are branches off WHAT?

Answer 53

Splenic + Hepatic a. are branches off the **Coeliac Trunk**

Question 54

what is difference between male and female urethra?

Answer 54

•Females have a much **shorter urethra**

Question 55

where do the frontal, sphenoidal, temporal and parietal bones join together?

Answer 55

The **pterion** is where the frontal, sphenoidal, temporal and parietal join together.

Question 56

where is the weakest point in the brain?

Answer 56

The **pterion** is the weakest! Where the frontal, sphenoidal, temporal and parietal join together.

Question 57

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Question 59

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