Meosis Flashcards
Interphase
There is only one interphase in meiosis, chromosomes and centrosomes replicate just like mitosis
Prophase 1
chromosomes condence and pair together
Centrosomes move away from eachother and spindle forms
Nuclear envolope breaks down
crossing over occures
Metaphase 1
Homologous pairs of chromosomes move to the center. Pairs are lined up
Anaphase 1
Homologous pairs are pulled apart by spindles, sisters remain together.
Telophase and cytokinesis
Homologous pairs are pulled to opposite ends
Cytoplasm and cell membrane seperate
Prophase 2
Spindle apparatus reforms and attaches to kineticore of sister chromatids
Metaphase 2
Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell
Anaphase 2
Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite sides of the cell
Telophase 2 and cytokinesis
New nuclear envolope forms and cell splits in half
Meosis results
4 haploid daughter cells
Locus
The specific location on the chromosome where a gene is found.
Chiasmata
Where crossing over occures during prophase 1
3 meosis unique events
Crossing over
paired homologous chromosomes at metaphase plate
homologous chromosomes seperate at anaphase instead of sister