Mental Health 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Community group to help with alcohol addiction.

A

AA - alcoholics anonymous

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2
Q

Nursing interventions for disorientation associated with the detoxification period.

A

Orient patient to surroundings

Use of night lights

Remove clutter

Remove extra stimuli (TV off)

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3
Q

Medication for treatment of opioid overdose.

A

Narcan - administer slowly

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4
Q

Physical manifestation of amphetamine overdose.

A

Parkinson’s like symptoms

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5
Q

Effects of amphetamine overdose manifestations.

A

Permanent

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6
Q

Another name for PCP

A

Angel dust

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7
Q

How long do the hallucinations for PCP last?

A

6-12 hours

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8
Q

Problem associated with long term use of LSD.

A

Flashbacks

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9
Q

Definition of an addictive personality.

A

Person exhibiting compulsive and habitual substance abuse.

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10
Q

Signs of frequent marijuana use.

A

Abnormal sleeping and eating patterns

Altered perceptions

Decreased immune function

Decreased sperm count

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11
Q

Substance abuse is suspected when what occurs after cessation?

A

Withdrawals

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12
Q

What is the cure for addiction?

A

Abstinence

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13
Q

The object of treatment is to assist the client abstain from substance abuse. This phase is called:

A

Rehabilitation

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14
Q

What are street drugs?

A

Illegal drugs that are not approved in the US

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15
Q

How many steps are there in the recovery program for AA?

A

12 steps

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16
Q

How long does it take for cocaine to take effect if taken IV?

A

30 seconds, but the effects are very short lived.

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17
Q

Another term for marijuana.

A

Cannabis

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18
Q

Considered the most widely used illicit drug in the US.

A

Marijuana, cannabis

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19
Q

Gateway drugs:

A

Alcohol

Marijuana

Inhalants

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20
Q

Long-term regular use of marijuana can cause:

A

Reproductive problems

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21
Q

Signs and symptoms of delirium tremens:

A

Tremors

Activity increased

Extreme hallucinations

Elevated temperature

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22
Q

In the late stage of dependence, people have a poor recovery prognosis without:

23
Q

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome:

A

Occurs in a person that has a physiological dependence and quits drinking for any reason.

If a person attempts to stop drinking but begins to develop tremors, agitation, hallucinations, and other flu-like symptoms - known as alcohol withdrawal.

24
Q

Definition of drug abuse:

A

Misuse of drugs with or without a prescription for non-medical reasons.

25
What part of the brain is being damaged with drug abuse:
Limbic system
26
Most frequently used drug for people between 14-17 years of age.
Inhalants
27
What is it called when people in a group setting sometimes use solvents on a cloth or in a bag and pass it around?
Huffing
28
Neuro-toxic effects of MDMA (ecstasy):
Serotonin depletion of the brain, which causes a depletion of brain cells.
29
Narcotic that has no medical use, and routes of consumption:
Heroin - most widely abused opioid. Injection Inhalation Smoking
30
Preliminary question to ask before administration of Antabuse:
When was your last drink?
31
Signs and symptoms of moderate dosage of PCP:
Flushing and sweating Generalized numbness Poor coordination Feelings of increased strength and power HTN and tachycardia
32
Signs and symptoms of heroine withdrawal:
Rhinitis Lacrimation Flu-like symptoms
33
Medications prescribed for alcohol detoxifications presents with withdrawal symptoms:
Librium Revia
34
Examples of depressant drugs:
Alcohol Sedative hypnotics Opioid analgesics
35
Hallucinogens that alter perception are derived from:
Natural or synthetic drugs
36
Drug category that may trigger the fight or flight response with altered though perception of ability of flight?
Hallucinogenic drug effects
37
The Apache American Indians have the right to use this hallucinogen derived from what plant?
Peyote cactus - mescaline and silicidine are naturally occurring hallucinogens.
38
The most potent of all hallucinogens:
LSD
39
Suspected drug presents with "seeing melting walls" and "hearing colors" and "seeing sounds."
LSD
40
Signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal:
Agitation Jerky movement Hyper alertness Insomnia
41
Patient placement to maintain a patent airway:
Side laying position
42
Examples of anti-anxiety drugs:
Ativan Xanax Busbar Sarax
43
Example of an anti-depressant:
Elavil - requires 2-4 weeks to take affect.
44
Example of a common SSRI:
Prozac
45
Radical treatment for someone not responding to typical treatment methods:
ECT (electro convulsive therapy)
46
Group at risk for developing lithium toxicity:
Older adults due to the slower metabolism.
47
Common side-effects of anti-cholinergic drugs:
Dry mouth. From Haldol and antipsychotics.
48
Foods to avoid while on MAOI inhibitors:
Thiamine rich foods: coffee, chocolate, beer, avocados, bananas, red wine.
49
Therapeutic levels of Lithium:
0.42 - 1.3 mEq
50
Before any patient can take herbal medications, you must instruct them to:
Consult their physician
51
Stages of dependence:
Early Middle Late
52
In the late stage of dependence, people will not improve without:
Treatment
53
What is detoxification?
The removal of poisonous effects of a substance.