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LVN SEMESTER III > Endocrine System Disorders > Flashcards

Endocrine System Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Condition presenting with adrenal hyperfunction (504)

A

Cushings syndrome

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2
Q

Diet for cushings syndrome (505)

A

Low sodium

Reduced calorie

Reduced carbohydrates

High potassium

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3
Q

Symptoms of cushings disease (505)

A

Edema

Water retention

Weight gain

Mood swings

Moonface

Hirsutism

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4
Q

Symptoms of thyroid crisis that can lead to lethal complications (502)

A

Seizures

Tachycardia

Dysrhythmia

Heart failure

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5
Q

What’s lacking with diabetes insipidus (492)

A

ADH - antidiuretic hormone

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6
Q

Acromegaly results from an overproduction of what hormone (489)

A

GH - somatotropin

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7
Q

Nursing diagnosis for goiter resulting from hyperthyroidism

A

Disturbed body image

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8
Q

Diagnostic tests of the thyroid that uses radioactive iodine with a camera (496)

A

Radioactive iodine uptake test and thyroid scan

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9
Q

Patient position following subthyroidectomy (497)

A

Semi-fowlers

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10
Q

Bedside equipment following thyroidectomy (497)

A

Suction tray

Tracheostomy tray

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11
Q

Indicated by positive Choztek’s and Trousseau’s sign.

A

Low calcium levels

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12
Q

Potential complications from deficiency of parathyroid hormone secretion.

A

Laryngeal spasms

Stridor

Cyanosis

Asphyxia

(Not osteoporosis)

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13
Q

Gland responsible for 28 year old patient presenting with enlarged hands and feet, amenoria, and abnormal hair growth (489)

A

Pituitary gland

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14
Q

Diet for hypothyroidism (498)

A

Low calorie

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15
Q

Signs of too much thyroid replacement.

A

Tachycardia

Tremors

Nervousness

Angina

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16
Q

Complication for patient with grave’s disease admitted with SOB, 103F, 160BPM, 24RR, 160/80 BP, and distended neck veins.

A

Thyroid storm

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17
Q

Procedure for doing Trousseau’s sign.

A

Inflate BP cuff on upper arm for 3 min, observe for flexion.

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18
Q

Observations during assessment of hypothyroid patient (499)

A

Hypothermia

Constipation

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19
Q

Medication for hypoparathyroidism (503)

A

Calcium gluconate

20
Q

Expothalamus

A

Edema causing eyes to bug out.

21
Q

Gland responsible for high calcium levels.

A

Parathyroid

22
Q

Medication for treatment of Addison’s disease (507)

A

Florinef

23
Q

Medical condition resulting from congenital lack of thyroid (498)

A

Creatinism

24
Q

Creatinism

A

Hypothyroidism issue

25
Q

Medical term for excessive thirst.

A

Polydipsia*

26
Q

Test performed every 2-3 months for newly diagnosed DM (512)

A

HbAic

27
Q

Treatment for DM II.

A

Diet and exercise

Oral hypoglycemics

Insulin

28
Q

Causes overproduction of GH (489)

A

Idiopathic hyperplasia of pituitary gland or tumor growth

29
Q

Nursing response to atypical (weird) symptoms.

A

Nonjudgemental

30
Q

Typical oversized features with gigantism (489)

A

Head and lower jaw

31
Q

Causes lipodystrophy in insulin dependent diabetic patient (517)

A

Not rotating injection sites

Injection too cold

32
Q

Typical symptoms for blood glucose of 45.

A

Faintness

Sudden weakness

Diaphoresis

Irritability

33
Q

Signs and symptoms of DM II.

A

3 P’s

34
Q

When to administer lispro insulin before meals?

A

15 minutes before meals.

35
Q

Onset of action after administration of NPH (515)

A

2-4 hours

36
Q

Cause of DM I patient reporting headache, tremors, pale, and diaphoretic.

A

Hypoglycemia

37
Q

Signs of hyperglycemia.

A

Sleepy

Lethargic

Slow

38
Q

Foot care for a DM patient (522)

A

Watch feet, no powder or cream between toes, wide shoes, round toe nails, clean absorbent socks, and frequent foot assessments.

39
Q

Medical term for excess glucose in urine (511)

A

Glycosuria

40
Q

Glycosylated hemoglobin test (512)

A

Ha1c

41
Q

Administration of emergency insulin (515)

A

Regular insulin vis IV

42
Q

Types of insulin given at bed time, with no peak, can’t be mixed, and stays steady throughout the day.

A

Lantus

43
Q

Which is drawn up first with short acting and long acting insulin.

A

Short acting

44
Q

Best insulin injection site.

A

Abdomen

45
Q

(Non medical) treatment for patient with hypoglycemia.

A

Sugar, sugar cubes, and salteen crackers

46
Q

Medical term for adult hypothyroidism (498)

A

Myxedema

47
Q

What percentage of calories from carbohydrates in diabetic patient (513)

A

45-50%

LVN SEMESTER III (15 decks)

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