Menstrual Cycle Flashcards
Menstrual Cycle consists of which 2 Cycles?
Ovarian Cycle and Endometrial Cycle
The Follicular Phase of Ovarian Cycle is triggered by increase of which 2 hormones?
FSH and Oestrogen
Which hormone peaks during Ovarian Cycle, triggering Ovulation?
LH
What are the 3 phases of the Ovarian Cycle?
Follicular Phase. Ovulation. Luteal Phase.
What is released during Ovulation?
A secondary oocyte.
What are the 3 phases of the endometrial cycle?
Menstruation. Proliferative Phase. Secretion Phase.
The decrease in levels of which 2 hormones triggers Menstruation?
Oestrogen and Progesterone
A rise in which hormone occurs during the Proliferative Phase?
Oestrogen
Name the two hormones involved in Secretion Phase of Endometrial Cycle.
Progesterone (grows blood vessels) and Oestrogen (grows endometrium tissue).
After ovulation, the follicle continues to produce which hormone?
Oestrogen
What does the follicle turn into after ovulation?
Corpus Luteum
The Corpus Luteum produces which hormone?
Progesterone
In the absence of fertilisation, what does the Corpus Luteum turn into?
Corpus Albicam
A decrease in Oestrogen and Progesterone triggers what phase of Menstrual Cycle?
Menstruation
How do you calculate ovulation date?
Length of cycle - 14 days