Menstrual Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Menstrual Cycle consists of which 2 Cycles?

A

Ovarian Cycle and Endometrial Cycle

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2
Q

The Follicular Phase of Ovarian Cycle is triggered by increase of which 2 hormones?

A

FSH and Oestrogen

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3
Q

Which hormone peaks during Ovarian Cycle, triggering Ovulation?

A

LH

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4
Q

What are the 3 phases of the Ovarian Cycle?

A

Follicular Phase. Ovulation. Luteal Phase.

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5
Q

What is released during Ovulation?

A

A secondary oocyte.

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6
Q

What are the 3 phases of the endometrial cycle?

A

Menstruation. Proliferative Phase. Secretion Phase.

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7
Q

The decrease in levels of which 2 hormones triggers Menstruation?

A

Oestrogen and Progesterone

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8
Q

A rise in which hormone occurs during the Proliferative Phase?

A

Oestrogen

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9
Q

Name the two hormones involved in Secretion Phase of Endometrial Cycle.

A

Progesterone (grows blood vessels) and Oestrogen (grows endometrium tissue).

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10
Q

After ovulation, the follicle continues to produce which hormone?

A

Oestrogen

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11
Q

What does the follicle turn into after ovulation?

A

Corpus Luteum

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12
Q

The Corpus Luteum produces which hormone?

A

Progesterone

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13
Q

In the absence of fertilisation, what does the Corpus Luteum turn into?

A

Corpus Albicam

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14
Q

A decrease in Oestrogen and Progesterone triggers what phase of Menstrual Cycle?

A

Menstruation

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15
Q

How do you calculate ovulation date?

A

Length of cycle - 14 days

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16
Q

Where is the Corpus Luteum located?

A

In the ovary