menopause Flashcards

1
Q

Define menopause

A

Greek menos = month
pausos = ending

Occurs between 40-60yrs
Av. age is 51.4yrs

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2
Q

State the Physical Vasomotor Symptoms

A
Hot flushes
Night sweats
Vaginal dryness
Giddiness
Faintness
Headaches
Insomnia
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3
Q

State the most common side effect of menopause

A

Hot flush

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4
Q

Pathophysiology in Menopause

A
All women affected, have a different experience
Hot flush most common side effect
Prevalence decreases with age:
60% 50-54yrs
15% 55-59yrs
6% 60-69yrs
3% >70yrs
Culture and dietary influences
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5
Q

State the psychological symptoms of menopause

A
Irritability
Poor concentration
The poor short term memory
Depression
Tiredness
Anxiety
Mood swings
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6
Q

Treatment of Menopausal symptoms

A

If menopausal symptoms interfere with quality of life, treat
Non-pharmacological (lifestyle and alternative)- Exercises, diet( avoid spicy food) avoid drinking alcohol and hot drinks
Pharmacological (hormonal and non-hormonal)

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