Constipation Flashcards
State the causes of constipation
Changes in diet
‘Toilet phobia’
Presenting symptoms of tummy ache
Tummy ache
Pain when passing stools
Anxiety associated with potty training
When to refer a child suffering from constipation to GP the
Refer if weak, dizzy, pain on defecation, blood in stools
Treatment of constipation
Fibre
Fluids – prune, pear, apple juice eg sorbitol (stool softener)
Physical activity
If all else fails – osmotic/bulk forming laxatives
Questions to ask?
Onset of symptoms
Duration of symptoms
Age of the child
Any other associated symptoms?
Did you recently change the child’s diet?
Could it be associated with Potty training?
PMHX
HPC
DHX
Tried any treatment?
Blood present in stool? dizziness or pain on defecation?