Meiosis 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Meiosis II Overview

A
  • Focuses on second stage of meiosis.
    • Follows meiosis I.
    • Aims to separate chromatids and create haploid cells.
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2
Q

Prophase 2

A
  • Two separate cells after meiosis I.
    • No crossing over occurs.
    • Homologous pairs are now in separate cells.
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3
Q

Prophase 2 Purpose

A
  • Spindle fibers form.
    • Centrioles move to opposite poles.
    • Chromosomes are no longer homologous partners.
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4
Q

Prophase 2 Identification

A
  • No crossing over.
    • Recombinant chromosomes with visible recombination.
    • Spindle fibers forming.
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5
Q

Metaphase 2

A
  • Chromosomes move to equator.
    • Spindle fibers attach to centromeres.
    • Chromatids need to be separated.
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6
Q

Metaphase 2 Purpose

A
  • Random arrangement of recombinant chromosomes.
    • Individual chromosomes at the equator.
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7
Q

Metaphase 2 Identification

A
  • Double-stranded chromosomes at the equator.
    • Spindle fibers attached to centromeres.
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8
Q

Anaphase 2

A
  • Chromatids separate into individual chromosomes.
    • Chromosomes move to opposite poles.
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9
Q

Anaphase 2 Purpose

A
  • Separate recombinant chromosomes.
    • Form single-stranded chromosomes.
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10
Q

Anaphase 2 Identification

A
  • Spindle fibers contracting.
    • Single-stranded chromosomes.
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11
Q

Telophase 2

A
  • Nuclear membrane reforms around sets of chromosomes.
    • Cytokinesis pinches off cytoplasm, forming four cells.
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12
Q

Telophase 2 Identification

A
  • Four non-identical cells.
    • Single-stranded chromosomes.
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13
Q

Summary Of Meiosis 1 and 2

A
  • Meiosis I reduces chromosome number.
    • Meiosis II separates chromatids, forming haploid cells.
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14
Q

Terminology Recap : Random arrangement

A

Chromosomes at equator.

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15
Q

Terminology Recap : Cytokinesis

A

Separation of cytoplasm.

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16
Q

Terminology Recap : Diploid

A

Full set of chromosomes.

17
Q

Terminology Recap : Haploid

A

Half set of chromosomes.

18
Q

Terminology Recap : Recombinant chromosomes

A

Crossed over and separated.

19
Q

Terminology Recap : Single-stranded chromosomes

A

Result of separation.